feat(website): update home page to showcase CherryPick DI documentation

- Replaced the main action button text with 'Explore CherryPick Documentation 🍒' instead of 'Docusaurus Tutorial'.
- Updated the button link to target /docs/intro (main docs entry point).
- Changed <Layout> props:
  - Page title now uses project title only (siteConfig.title)
  - Added a CherryPick-related site description for better SEO and context.
- The homepage is now tailored to reflect CherryPick's purpose as a Dart & Flutter DI library instead of Docusaurus boilerplate.
This commit is contained in:
Sergey Penkovsky
2025-08-14 13:41:54 +03:00
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---
sidebar_position: 5
---
# Using Annotations & Code Generation
CherryPick provides best-in-class developer ergonomics and type safety through **Dart annotations** and code generation. This lets you dramatically reduce boilerplate: simply annotate your classes, fields, and modules, run the code generator, and enjoy auto-wired dependency injection!
## How It Works
1. **Annotate** your services, providers, and fields using `cherrypick_annotations`.
2. **Generate** code using `cherrypick_generator` with `build_runner`.
3. **Use** generated modules and mixins for fully automated DI (dependency injection).
---
## Supported Annotations
| Annotation | Target | Description |
|-------------------|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `@injectable()` | class | Enables automatic field injection for this class (mixin will be generated) |
| `@inject()` | field | Field will be injected using DI (works with @injectable classes) |
| `@module()` | class | Declares a DI module; its methods can provide services/providers |
| `@provide` | method | Registers as a DI provider method (may have dependencies as parameters) |
| `@instance` | method/class | Registers an instance (new object on each resolution, i.e. factory) |
| `@singleton` | method/class | Registers as a singleton (one instance per scope) |
| `@named` | field/param | Use named instance (bind/resolve by name or apply to field/param) |
| `@scope` | field/param | Inject or resolve from a specific named scope |
| `@params` | param | Marks method parameter as filled by user-supplied runtime params at resolution |
You can easily **combine** these annotations for advanced scenarios!
---
## Field Injection Example
```dart
import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
@injectable()
class ProfilePage with _\$ProfilePage {
@inject()
late final AuthService auth;
@inject()
@scope('profile')
late final ProfileManager manager;
@inject()
@named('admin')
late final UserService adminUserService;
}
```
- After running build_runner, the mixin `_ProfilePage` will be generated for field injection.
- Call `myProfilePage.injectFields();` or use the mixin's auto-inject feature, and all dependencies will be set up for you.
## Module and Provider Example
```dart
@module()
abstract class AppModule {
@singleton
AuthService provideAuth(Api api) => AuthService(api);
@named('logging')
@provide
Future<Logger> provideLogger(@params Map<String, dynamic> args) async => ...;
}
```
- Mark class as `@module`, write provider methods.
- Use `@singleton`, `@named`, `@provide`, `@params` to control lifecycle, key names, and parameters.
- The generator will produce a class like `$AppModule` with the proper DI bindings.
## Usage Steps
1. **Add to your pubspec.yaml**:
```yaml
dependencies:
cherrypick: any
cherrypick_annotations: any
dev_dependencies:
cherrypick_generator: any
build_runner: any
```
2. **Annotate** your classes and modules as above.
3. **Run code generation:**
```shell
dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
# or in Flutter:
flutter pub run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
```
4. **Register modules and use auto-injection:**
```dart
final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope()
..installModules([\$AppModule()]);
final profile = ProfilePage();
profile.injectFields(); // injects all @inject fields
```
## Advanced: Parameters, Named Instances, and Scopes
- Use `@named` for key-based multi-implementation injection.
- Use `@scope` when dependencies live in a non-root scope.
- Use `@params` for runtime arguments passed during resolution.
---
## Troubleshooting & Tips
- After modifying DI-related code, always re-run `build_runner`.
- Do not manually edit `.g.dart` files—let the generator manage them.
- Errors in annotation usage (e.g., using `@singleton` on wrong target) are shown at build time.
---
## References
- [Full annotation reference (en)](doc/annotations_en.md)
- [cherrypick_annotations/README.md](../cherrypick_annotations/README.md)
- [cherrypick_generator/README.md](../cherrypick_generator/README.md)
- See the [`examples/postly`](../examples/postly) for a full working DI+annotations app.