docs(generator): improve and unify English documentation and examples for all DI source files

- Added comprehensive English documentation for all DI generator and support files:
  * inject_generator.dart — full class/method doc-comments, usage samples
  * module_generator.dart — doc-comments, feature explanation, complete example
  * src/annotation_validator.dart — class and detailed static method descriptions
  * src/type_parser.dart — doc, example for ParsedType and TypeParser, specific codegen notes
  * src/bind_spec.dart — interface, static factory, and codegen docs with DI scenarios
  * src/bind_parameters_spec.dart — details and samples for code generation logic
  * src/metadata_utils.dart — full doc and examples for annotation utilities
  * src/exceptions.dart — user- and contributor-friendly errors, structured output, category explanations
  * src/generated_class.dart — usage-centric doc-comments, example of resulting generated DI class
- Removed Russian/duplicate comments for full clarity and maintainability
- Ensured that new and existing contributors can easily extend and maintain DI code generation logic

BREAKING CHANGE: All documentation now English-only; comments include usage examples for each principal structure or routine

See #docs, #generator, #cherrypick
This commit is contained in:
Sergey Penkovsky
2025-08-13 08:57:06 +03:00
parent 884df50a34
commit 7d45d00d6a
10 changed files with 557 additions and 268 deletions

View File

@@ -19,75 +19,89 @@ import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart' as ann;
import 'src/generated_class.dart';
/// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// ModuleGenerator for code generation of dependency-injected modules.
/// CherryPick Module Generator — Codegen for DI modules
///
/// ENGLISH
/// This generator scans for Dart classes annotated with `@module()` and
/// automatically generates boilerplate code for dependency injection
/// (DI) based on the public methods in those classes. Each method can be
/// annotated to describe how an object should be provided to the DI container.
/// The generated code registers those methods as bindings. This automates the
/// creation of factories, singletons, and named instances, reducing repetitive
/// manual code.
/// This generator scans Dart classes annotated with `@module()` and generates
/// boilerplate for dependency injection registration automatically. Each public
/// method in such classes can be annotated to describe how an object should be
/// bound to the DI container (singleton, factory, named, with parameters, etc).
///
/// RUSSIAN
/// Генератор зависимостей для DI-контейнера на основе аннотаций.
/// Данный генератор автоматически создаёт код для внедрения зависимостей (DI)
/// на основе аннотаций в вашем исходном коде. Когда вы отмечаете класс
/// аннотацией `@module()`, этот генератор обработает все его публичные методы
/// и автоматически сгенерирует класс с биндингами (регистрациями зависимостей)
/// для DI-контейнера. Это избавляет от написания однообразного шаблонного кода.
/// The generated code collects all such bind methods and produces a Dart
/// companion *module registration class* with a `.bindAll()` method, which you
/// can use from your DI root to automatically register those dependencies.
///
/// ## Example
/// ```dart
/// import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
///
/// @module()
/// abstract class AppModule {
/// @singleton()
/// Logger logger() => Logger();
///
/// @provide()
/// ApiService api(Logger logger) => ApiService(logger);
///
/// @named('dev')
/// FakeService fake() => FakeService();
/// }
/// ```
///
/// After codegen, you will get (simplified):
/// ```dart
/// class _\$AppModuleCherrypickModule extend AppModule {
/// static void bindAll(CherryPickScope scope, AppModule module) {
/// scope.addSingleton<Logger>(() => module.logger());
/// scope.addFactory<ApiService>(() => module.api(scope.resolve<Logger>()));
/// scope.addFactory<FakeService>(() => module.fake(), named: 'dev');
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Use it e.g. in your bootstrap:
/// ```dart
/// final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope()..intallModules([_\$AppModuleCherrypickModule()]);
/// ```
///
/// Features supported:
/// - Singleton, factory, named, parametric, and async providers
/// - Eliminates all boilerplate for DI registration
/// - Works with abstract classes and real classes
/// - Error if @module() is applied to a non-class
///
/// See also: [@singleton], [@provide], [@named], [@module]
/// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ModuleGenerator extends GeneratorForAnnotation<ann.module> {
/// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// ENGLISH
/// Generates the Dart source for a class marked with the `@module()` annotation.
/// - [element]: the original Dart class element.
/// - [annotation]: the annotation parameters (not usually used here).
/// - [buildStep]: the current build step info.
/// Generates Dart source for a class marked with the `@module()` annotation.
///
/// RUSSIAN
/// Генерирует исходный код для класса-модуля с аннотацией `@module()`.
/// [element] — исходный класс, помеченный аннотацией.
/// [annotation] — значения параметров аннотации.
/// [buildStep] — информация о текущем шаге генерации.
/// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Throws [InvalidGenerationSourceError] if used on anything except a class.
///
/// See file-level docs for usage and generated output example.
@override
String generateForAnnotatedElement(
Element element,
ConstantReader annotation,
BuildStep buildStep,
) {
// Only classes are supported for @module() annotation
// Обрабатываются только классы (другие элементы — ошибка)
if (element is! ClassElement) {
throw InvalidGenerationSourceError(
'@module() can only be applied to classes. / @module() может быть применён только к классам.',
'@module() can only be applied to classes.',
element: element,
);
}
final classElement = element;
// Build a representation of the generated bindings based on class methods /
// Создаёт объект, описывающий, какие биндинги нужно сгенерировать на основании методов класса
final generatedClass = GeneratedClass.fromClassElement(classElement);
// Generate the resulting Dart code / Генерирует итоговый Dart-код
return generatedClass.generate();
}
}
/// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// ENGLISH
/// Entry point for build_runner. Returns a Builder used to generate code for
/// every file with a @module() annotation.
/// Codegen builder entry point: register this builder in build.yaml or your package.
///
/// RUSSIAN
/// Точка входа для генератора build_runner.
/// Возвращает Builder, используемый build_runner для генерации кода для всех
/// файлов, где встречается @module().
/// Used by build_runner. Generates .module.cherrypick.g.dart files for each
/// source file with an annotated @module() class.
/// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Builder moduleBuilder(BuilderOptions options) =>
PartBuilder([ModuleGenerator()], '.module.cherrypick.g.dart');