feat(scope): add async resolve tracing and internal documentation

- Added detailed async resolve tracing through CherrypickObserver in _sharedAsyncResolveCurrentScope: logs for request, cache HIT/MISS, start/success/error, and circular dependency detection.
- Improved and extended documentation (docstrings) for private cache fields, paramsToKey, cacheKey, _sharedAsyncResolveCurrentScope, and other internal Scope methods.
- Fixed an unused stack trace variable to resolve linter warning.
- Improved code readability and diagnostic coverage.
- Updated related tests: cycle_detector_test and scope_test for better clarity.
- Updated pubspec.lock as a side effect of technical changes.

BREAKING CHANGE:
Additional diagnostic log messages are now produced during async DI resolution. If you rely on log output parsing or trace handling, adjust your tools for new async trace events.

pubspec.lock

@@ -5,23 +5,23 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: _fe_analyzer_shared
-      sha256: "16e298750b6d0af7ce8a3ba7c18c69c3785d11b15ec83f6dcd0ad2a0009b3cab"
+      sha256: "45cfa8471b89fb6643fe9bf51bd7931a76b8f5ec2d65de4fb176dba8d4f22c77"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "76.0.0"
+    version: "73.0.0"
   _macros:
     dependency: transitive
     description: dart
     source: sdk
-    version: "0.3.3"
+    version: "0.3.2"
   analyzer:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: analyzer
-      sha256: "1f14db053a8c23e260789e9b0980fa27f2680dd640932cae5e1137cce0e46e1e"
+      sha256: "4959fec185fe70cce007c57e9ab6983101dbe593d2bf8bbfb4453aaec0cf470a"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "6.11.0"
+    version: "6.8.0"
   ansi_styles:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: macros
-      sha256: "1d9e801cd66f7ea3663c45fc708450db1fa57f988142c64289142c9b7ee80656"
+      sha256: "0acaed5d6b7eab89f63350bccd82119e6c602df0f391260d0e32b5e23db79536"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "0.1.3-main.0"
+    version: "0.1.2-main.4"
   matcher:
     dependency: transitive
     description: