feat: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system

- Add two-level circular dependency detection (local and global)
- Implement CycleDetector for local scope cycle detection
- Implement GlobalCycleDetector for cross-scope cycle detection
- Add CircularDependencyException with detailed dependency chain info
- Integrate cycle detection into Scope class with unique scope IDs
- Extend CherryPick helper with cycle detection management API
- Add safe scope creation methods with automatic detection
- Support both synchronous and asynchronous dependency resolution
- Include comprehensive test coverage (72+ tests)
- Add bilingual documentation (English and Russian)
- Provide usage examples and architectural best practices
- Add performance recommendations and debug tools

BREAKING CHANGE: Scope constructor now generates unique IDs for global detection

fix: remove tmp files

update examples

update examples
This commit is contained in:
Sergey Penkovsky
2025-06-13 16:50:27 +03:00
parent 724dc9b3b5
commit d63d52b817
15 changed files with 3249 additions and 17 deletions

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import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
// Пример сервисов для демонстрации
class DatabaseService {
void connect() => print('🔌 Connecting to database');
}
class ApiService {
final DatabaseService database;
ApiService(this.database);
void fetchData() {
database.connect();
print('📡 Fetching data via API');
}
}
class UserService {
final ApiService apiService;
UserService(this.apiService);
void getUser(String id) {
apiService.fetchData();
print('👤 Fetching user: $id');
}
}
// Модули для различных feature
class DatabaseModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<DatabaseService>().singleton().toProvide(() => DatabaseService());
}
}
class ApiModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<ApiService>().toProvide(() => ApiService(
currentScope.resolve<DatabaseService>()
));
}
}
class UserModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<UserService>().toProvide(() => UserService(
currentScope.resolve<ApiService>()
));
}
}
// Пример циклических зависимостей для демонстрации обнаружения
class CircularServiceA {
final CircularServiceB serviceB;
CircularServiceA(this.serviceB);
}
class CircularServiceB {
final CircularServiceA serviceA;
CircularServiceB(this.serviceA);
}
class CircularModuleA extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<CircularServiceA>().toProvide(() => CircularServiceA(
currentScope.resolve<CircularServiceB>()
));
}
}
class CircularModuleB extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<CircularServiceB>().toProvide(() => CircularServiceB(
currentScope.resolve<CircularServiceA>()
));
}
}
void main() {
print('=== Improved CherryPick Helper Demonstration ===\n');
// Example 1: Global enabling of cycle detection
print('1. Globally enable cycle detection:');
CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
print('✅ Global cycle detection enabled: ${CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled}');
// All new scopes will automatically have cycle detection enabled
final globalScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
print('✅ Root scope has cycle detection enabled: ${globalScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
// Install modules without circular dependencies
globalScope.installModules([
DatabaseModule(),
ApiModule(),
UserModule(),
]);
final userService = globalScope.resolve<UserService>();
userService.getUser('user123');
print('');
// Example 2: Safe scope creation
print('2. Creating safe scopes:');
CherryPick.closeRootScope(); // Закрываем предыдущий скоуп
CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection(); // Отключаем глобальную настройку
// Создаем безопасный скоуп (с автоматически включенным обнаружением)
final safeScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
print('✅ Safe scope created with cycle detection: ${safeScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
safeScope.installModules([
DatabaseModule(),
ApiModule(),
UserModule(),
]);
final safeUserService = safeScope.resolve<UserService>();
safeUserService.getUser('safe_user456');
print('');
// Example 3: Detecting cycles
print('3. Detecting circular dependencies:');
final cyclicScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
cyclicScope.installModules([
CircularModuleA(),
CircularModuleB(),
]);
try {
cyclicScope.resolve<CircularServiceA>();
print('❌ This should not be executed');
} catch (e) {
if (e is CircularDependencyException) {
print('❌ Circular dependency detected!');
print(' Message: ${e.message}');
print(' Chain: ${e.dependencyChain.join(' -> ')}');
}
}
print('');
// Example 4: Managing detection for specific scopes
print('4. Managing detection for specific scopes:');
CherryPick.closeRootScope();
// Создаем скоуп без обнаружения
final specificScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
print(' Detection in root scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope()}');
// Включаем обнаружение для конкретного скоупа
CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope();
print('✅ Detection enabled for root scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope()}');
// Создаем дочерний скоуп
final featureScope = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth');
print(' Detection in feature.auth scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth')}');
// Включаем обнаружение для дочернего скоупа
CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth');
print('✅ Detection enabled for feature.auth scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth')}');
print('');
// Example 5: Creating safe child scopes
print('5. Creating safe child scopes:');
final safeFeatureScope = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'feature.payments');
print('✅ Safe feature scope created: ${safeFeatureScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
// You can create a complex hierarchy of scopes
final complexScope = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'app.feature.auth.login');
print('✅ Complex scope created: ${complexScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
print('');
// Example 6: Tracking resolution chains
print('6. Tracking dependency resolution chains:');
final trackingScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
trackingScope.installModules([
DatabaseModule(),
ApiModule(),
UserModule(),
]);
print(' Chain before resolve: ${CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain()}');
// The chain is populated during resolution, but cleared after completion
final trackedUserService = trackingScope.resolve<UserService>();
print(' Chain after resolve: ${CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain()}');
print('');
// Example 7: Usage recommendations
print('7. Recommended usage:');
print('');
print('🔧 Development mode:');
print(' CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection(); // Enable globally');
print(' or');
print(' final scope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope(); // Safe scope');
print('');
print('🚀 Production mode:');
print(' CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection(); // Disable for performance');
print(' final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope(); // Regular scope');
print('');
print('🧪 Testing:');
print(' setUp(() => CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection());');
print(' tearDown(() => CherryPick.closeRootScope());');
print('');
print('🎯 Feature-specific:');
print(' CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: "feature.critical");');
print(' // Enable only for critical features');
// Cleanup
CherryPick.closeRootScope();
CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
print('\n=== Demonstration complete ===');
}

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import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
// Пример сервисов с циклической зависимостью
class UserService {
final OrderService orderService;
UserService(this.orderService);
void createUser(String name) {
print('Creating user: $name');
// Пытаемся получить заказы пользователя, что создает циклическую зависимость
orderService.getOrdersForUser(name);
}
}
class OrderService {
final UserService userService;
OrderService(this.userService);
void getOrdersForUser(String userName) {
print('Getting orders for user: $userName');
// Пытаемся получить информацию о пользователе, что создает циклическую зависимость
userService.createUser(userName);
}
}
// Модули с циклическими зависимостями
class UserModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<UserService>().toProvide(() => UserService(
currentScope.resolve<OrderService>()
));
}
}
class OrderModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<OrderService>().toProvide(() => OrderService(
currentScope.resolve<UserService>()
));
}
}
// Правильная реализация без циклических зависимостей
class UserRepository {
void createUser(String name) {
print('Creating user in repository: $name');
}
String getUserInfo(String name) {
return 'User info for: $name';
}
}
class OrderRepository {
void createOrder(String orderId, String userName) {
print('Creating order $orderId for user: $userName');
}
List<String> getOrdersForUser(String userName) {
return ['order1', 'order2', 'order3'];
}
}
class ImprovedUserService {
final UserRepository userRepository;
ImprovedUserService(this.userRepository);
void createUser(String name) {
userRepository.createUser(name);
}
String getUserInfo(String name) {
return userRepository.getUserInfo(name);
}
}
class ImprovedOrderService {
final OrderRepository orderRepository;
final ImprovedUserService userService;
ImprovedOrderService(this.orderRepository, this.userService);
void createOrder(String orderId, String userName) {
// Проверяем, что пользователь существует
final userInfo = userService.getUserInfo(userName);
print('User exists: $userInfo');
orderRepository.createOrder(orderId, userName);
}
List<String> getOrdersForUser(String userName) {
return orderRepository.getOrdersForUser(userName);
}
}
// Правильные модули без циклических зависимостей
class ImprovedUserModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<UserRepository>().singleton().toProvide(() => UserRepository());
bind<ImprovedUserService>().toProvide(() => ImprovedUserService(
currentScope.resolve<UserRepository>()
));
}
}
class ImprovedOrderModule extends Module {
@override
void builder(Scope currentScope) {
bind<OrderRepository>().singleton().toProvide(() => OrderRepository());
bind<ImprovedOrderService>().toProvide(() => ImprovedOrderService(
currentScope.resolve<OrderRepository>(),
currentScope.resolve<ImprovedUserService>()
));
}
}
void main() {
print('=== Circular Dependency Detection Example ===\n');
// Example 1: Demonstrate circular dependency
print('1. Attempt to create a scope with circular dependencies:');
try {
final scope = Scope(null);
scope.enableCycleDetection(); // Включаем обнаружение циклических зависимостей
scope.installModules([
UserModule(),
OrderModule(),
]);
// Это должно выбросить CircularDependencyException
final userService = scope.resolve<UserService>();
print('UserService created: $userService');
} catch (e) {
print('❌ Circular dependency detected: $e\n');
}
// Example 2: Without circular dependency detection (dangerous!)
print('2. Same code without circular dependency detection:');
try {
final scope = Scope(null);
// НЕ включаем обнаружение циклических зависимостей
scope.installModules([
UserModule(),
OrderModule(),
]);
// Это приведет к StackOverflowError при попытке использования
final userService = scope.resolve<UserService>();
print('UserService создан: $userService');
// Попытка использовать сервис приведет к бесконечной рекурсии
// userService.createUser('John'); // Раскомментируйте для демонстрации StackOverflow
print('⚠️ UserService created, but using it will cause StackOverflow\n');
} catch (e) {
print('❌ Error: $e\n');
}
// Example 3: Correct architecture without circular dependencies
print('3. Correct architecture without circular dependencies:');
try {
final scope = Scope(null);
scope.enableCycleDetection(); // Включаем для безопасности
scope.installModules([
ImprovedUserModule(),
ImprovedOrderModule(),
]);
final userService = scope.resolve<ImprovedUserService>();
final orderService = scope.resolve<ImprovedOrderService>();
print('✅ Services created successfully');
// Демонстрация работы
userService.createUser('John');
orderService.createOrder('ORD-001', 'John');
final orders = orderService.getOrdersForUser('John');
print('✅ Orders for user John: $orders');
} catch (e) {
print('❌ Error: $e');
}
print('\n=== Recommendations ===');
print('1. Always enable circular dependency detection in development mode.');
print('2. Use repositories and services to separate concerns.');
print('3. Avoid mutual dependencies between services at the same level.');
print('4. Use events or mediators to decouple components.');
}