chore(release): publish packages

- cherrypick@3.0.0-dev.8
 - cherrypick_flutter@1.1.3-dev.8

.fvmrc

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "flutter": "3.24.2"
+  "flutter": "3.29.3"
 }

.gitignore

@@ -18,3 +18,7 @@ pubspec_overrides.yaml
 melos_cherrypick.iml
 melos_cherrypick_workspace.iml
 melos_cherrypick_flutter.iml
+melos_benchmark_di.iml
+melos_talker_cherrypick_logger.iml
+
+coverage

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3,6 +3,369 @@
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 See [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org) for commit guidelines.
 
+## 2025-08-12
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.8`](#cherrypick---v300-dev8)
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.8`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev8)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.8`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.8`
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(tests): replace MockLogger with MockObserver in scope tests to align with updated observer API.
+ - **FIX**(doc): remove hide symbol.
+ - **FEAT**(core): add full DI lifecycle observability via onInstanceDisposed.
+ - **DOCS**(logging): update Logging section in README with modern Observer usage and Talker integration examples.
+ - **DOCS**(observer): improve documentation, translate all comments to English, add usage examples.
+ - **DOCS**(README): add section with overview table for additional modules.
+ - **DOCS**(README): refactor structure and improve clarity of advanced features.
+ - **DOCS**(README): add 'Hierarchical Subscopes' section and update structure for advanced features clarity.
+
+
+## 2025-08-11
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.7`](#cherrypick---v300-dev7)
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_annotations` - `v1.1.1`](#cherrypick_annotations---v111)
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.7`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev7)
+ - [`cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.1`](#cherrypick_generator---v111)
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.7`
+
+ - **FIX**(comment): fix warnings.
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+ - **FEAT**: add Disposable interface source and usage example.
+ - **DOCS**(readme): add comprehensive section on annotations and DI code generation.
+ - **DOCS**(readme): add detailed section and examples for automatic Disposable resource cleanup\n\n- Added a dedicated section with English description and code samples on using Disposable for automatic resource management.\n- Updated Features to include automatic resource cleanup for Disposable dependencies.\n\nHelps developers understand and implement robust DI resource management practices.
+ - **DOCS**(faq): add best practice FAQ about using await with scope disposal.
+ - **DOCS**(faq): add best practice FAQ about using await with scope disposal.
+ - **BREAKING** **REFACTOR**(core): make closeRootScope async and await dispose.
+ - **BREAKING** **DOCS**(disposable): add detailed English documentation and usage examples for Disposable interface; chore: update binding_resolver and add explanatory comment in scope_test for deprecated usage.\n\n- Expanded Disposable interface docs, added sync & async example classes, and CherryPick integration sample.\n- Clarified how to implement and use Disposable in DI context.\n- Updated binding_resolver for internal improvements.\n- Added ignore for deprecated member use in scope_test for clarity and future upgrades.\n\nBREAKING CHANGE: Documentation style enhancement and clearer API usage for Disposable implementations.
+
+#### `cherrypick_annotations` - `v1.1.1`
+
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+
+#### `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.7`
+
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+
+#### `cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.1`
+
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+
+
+## 2025-08-08
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.6`](#cherrypick---v300-dev6)
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.6`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev6)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.6`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.6`
+
+ - **FIX**: improve global cycle detector logic.
+ - **DOCS**(readme): add comprehensive DI state and action logging to features.
+ - **DOCS**(helper): add complete DartDoc with real usage examples for CherryPick class.
+ - **DOCS**(log_format): add detailed English documentation for formatLogMessage function.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**(core): refactor root scope API, improve logger injection, helpers, and tests.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**(logger): add extensible logging API, usage examples, and bilingual documentation.
+
+
+## 2025-08-07
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.5`](#cherrypick---v300-dev5)
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.5`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev5)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.5`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.5`
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(scope): simplify _findBindingResolver<T> with one-liner and optional chaining.
+ - **PERF**(scope): speed up dependency lookup with Map-based binding resolver index.
+ - **DOCS**(perf): clarify Map-based resolver optimization applies since v3.0.0 in all docs.
+ - **DOCS**: update EN/RU quick start and tutorial with Fast Map-based lookup section; clarify performance benefit in README.
+
+
+## 2025-08-07
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.4`](#cherrypick---v300-dev4)
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.4`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev4)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.4`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.4`
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(scope): simplify _findBindingResolver<T> with one-liner and optional chaining.
+ - **PERF**(scope): speed up dependency lookup with Map-based binding resolver index.
+ - **DOCS**(perf): clarify Map-based resolver optimization applies since v3.0.0 in all docs.
+ - **DOCS**: update EN/RU quick start and tutorial with Fast Map-based lookup section; clarify performance benefit in README.
+
+
+## 2025-08-07
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.3`](#cherrypick---v300-dev3)
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.3`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev3)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.3`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.3`
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(scope): simplify _findBindingResolver<T> with one-liner and optional chaining.
+ - **PERF**(scope): speed up dependency lookup with Map-based binding resolver index.
+ - **DOCS**(perf): clarify Map-based resolver optimization applies since v3.0.0 in all docs.
+ - **DOCS**: update EN/RU quick start and tutorial with Fast Map-based lookup section; clarify performance benefit in README.
+
+
+## 2025-08-04
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.2`](#cherrypick---v300-dev2)
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.2`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev2)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.2`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.2`
+
+ - **FEAT**(binding): add deprecated proxy async methods for backward compatibility and highlight transition to modern API.
+ - **DOCS**: add quick guide for circular dependency detection to README.
+ - **DOCS**: add quick guide for circular dependency detection to README.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system.
+
+
+## 2025-07-30
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.1`](#cherrypick---v300-dev1)
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.1`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev1)
+
+Packages with dependency updates only:
+
+> Packages listed below depend on other packages in this workspace that have had changes. Their versions have been incremented to bump the minimum dependency versions of the packages they depend upon in this project.
+
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.1`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.1`
+
+ - **DOCS**: add quick guide for circular dependency detection to README.
+
+
+## 2025-07-30
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.0`](#cherrypick---v300-dev0)
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.0`](#cherrypick_flutter---v113-dev0)
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v3.0.0-dev.0`
+
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system.
+
+#### `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.3-dev.0`
+
+ - **FIX**: update deps.
+
+
+## 2025-07-28
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.2`](#cherrypick_flutter---v112)
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick` - `v2.2.0`](#cherrypick---v220)
+ - [`cherrypick_annotations` - `v1.1.0`](#cherrypick_annotations---v110)
+ - [`cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0`](#cherrypick_generator---v110)
+
+Packages graduated to a stable release (see pre-releases prior to the stable version for changelog entries):
+
+ - `cherrypick` - `v2.2.0`
+ - `cherrypick_annotations` - `v1.1.0`
+ - `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.2`
+ - `cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0`
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick_flutter` - `v1.1.2`
+
+#### `cherrypick` - `v2.2.0`
+
+#### `cherrypick_annotations` - `v1.1.0`
+
+#### `cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0`
+
+
+## 2025-06-04
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0-dev.5`](#cherrypick_generator---v110-dev5)
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0-dev.5`
+
+ - **FEAT**: implement tryResolve via generate code.
+
+
+## 2025-05-28
+
+### Changes
+
+---
+
+Packages with breaking changes:
+
+ - There are no breaking changes in this release.
+
+Packages with other changes:
+
+ - [`cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0-dev.4`](#cherrypick_generator---v110-dev4)
+
+---
+
+#### `cherrypick_generator` - `v1.1.0-dev.4`
+
+ - **FIX**: fixed warnings.
+
+
 ## 2025-05-23
 
 ### Changes

LICENSE

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

README.md

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope()
   ..installModules([$MyModule()]);
 
 final repo = scope.resolve<DataRepository>();
-final greeting = scope.resolveWithParams<String>('John'); // 'Hello, John!'
+final greeting = scope.resolve<String>(params: 'John'); // 'Hello, John!'
 ```
 
 _For Flutter, wrap your app with `CherryPickProvider` for DI scopes in the widget tree:_

benchmark_di/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+# benchmark_di
+
+_Benchmark suite for cherrypick DI container, get_it, and other DI solutions._
+
+## Overview
+
+benchmark_di is a flexible benchmarking suite to compare DI containers (like cherrypick and get_it) on synthetic, deep, and real-world dependency scenarios – chains, factories, async, named, override, etc.
+
+**Features:**
+- Universal registration layer and modular scenario setup (works with any DI)
+- Built-in support for [cherrypick](https://github.com/) and [get_it](https://pub.dev/packages/get_it)
+- Clean CLI for matrix runs and output formats (Markdown, CSV, JSON, pretty)
+- Reports metrics: timings, memory (RSS, peak), statistical spreads, and more
+- Extendable via your own DIAdapter or benchmark scenarios
+
+---
+
+## Benchmark Scenarios
+
+- **registerSingleton**: Simple singleton registration/resolution
+- **chainSingleton**: Resolution of long singleton chains (A→B→C...)
+- **chainFactory**: Chain resolution via factories (new instances each time)
+- **asyncChain**: Async chain (with async providers)
+- **named**: Named/qualified resolution (e.g. from multiple implementations)
+- **override**: Resolution and override in subScopes/child adapters
+
+---
+
+## Supported DI
+
+- **cherrypick** (default)
+- **get_it**
+- Easy to add your own DI by creating a DIAdapter
+
+Switch DI with the CLI option: `--di`
+
+---
+
+## How to Run
+
+1. **Install dependencies:**
+   ```shell
+   dart pub get
+   ```
+
+2. **Run all benchmarks (default: all scenarios, 2 warmup, 2 repeats):**
+   ```shell
+   dart run bin/main.dart --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+   ```
+
+3. **For get_it:**
+   ```shell
+   dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+   ```
+
+4. **Show all CLI options:**
+   ```shell
+   dart run bin/main.dart --help
+   ```
+
+### CLI Parameters
+
+- `--di` — DI implementation: `cherrypick` (default) or `getit`
+- `--benchmark, -b` — Scenario: `registerSingleton`, `chainSingleton`, `chainFactory`, `asyncChain`, `named`, `override`, `all`
+- `--chainCount, -c` — Number of parallel chains (e.g. `10,100`)
+- `--nestingDepth, -d` — Chain depth (e.g. `5,10`)
+- `--repeat, -r` — Measurement repeats (default: 2)
+- `--warmup, -w` — Warmup runs (default: 1)
+- `--format, -f` — Output: `pretty`, `csv`, `json`, `markdown`
+- `--help, -h` — Usage
+
+### Run Examples
+
+- **All benchmarks for cherrypick:**
+  ```shell
+  dart run bin/main.dart --di=cherrypick --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+  ```
+
+- **For get_it (all scenarios):**
+  ```shell
+  dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+  ```
+
+- **Specify chains/depth matrix:**
+  ```shell
+  dart run bin/main.dart --benchmark=chainSingleton --chainCount=10,100 --nestingDepth=5,10 --repeat=3 --format=csv
+  ```
+
+---
+
+## Universal DI registration: Adapter-centric approach
+
+Starting from vX.Y.Z, all DI registration scenarios and logic are encapsulated in the adapter itself via the `universalRegistration` method.
+
+### How to use (in Dart code):
+
+```dart
+final di = CherrypickDIAdapter(); // or GetItAdapter(), RiverpodAdapter(), etc
+
+di.setupDependencies(
+  di.universalRegistration(
+    scenario: UniversalScenario.chain,
+    chainCount: 10,
+    nestingDepth: 5,
+    bindingMode: UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+  ),
+);
+```
+- There is **no more need to use any global function or switch**: each adapter provides its own type-safe implementation.
+
+### How to add a new scenario or DI:
+- Implement `universalRegistration<S extends Enum>(...)` in your adapter
+- Use your own Enum if you want adapter-specific scenarios!
+- Benchmarks and CLI become automatically extensible for custom DI and scenarios.
+
+### CLI usage (runs all universal scenarios for Cherrypick, GetIt, Riverpod):
+
+```
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=cherrypick --benchmark=all
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=riverpod --benchmark=all
+```
+
+See the `benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/` folder for ready-to-use adapters.
+
+---
+## Advantages
+
+- **Type-safe:** Zero dynamic/object usage in DI flows.
+- **Extensible:** New scenarios are just new Enum values and a method extension.
+- **No global registration logic:** All DI-related logic is where it belongs: in the adapter.
+
+=======
+## How to Add Your Own DI
+
+1. Implement a class extending `DIAdapter` (`lib/di_adapters/your_adapter.dart`)
+2. Implement the `universalRegistration<S extends Enum>(...)` method directly in your adapter for type-safe and scenario-specific registration
+3. Register your adapter in CLI (see `cli/benchmark_cli.dart`)
+4. No global function needed — all logic is within the adapter!
+
+---
+## Universal DI registration: Adapter-centric approach
+
+Starting from vX.Y.Z, all DI registration scenarios and logic are encapsulated in the adapter itself via the `universalRegistration` method.
+
+### How to use (in Dart code):
+
+```dart
+final di = CherrypickDIAdapter(); // or GetItAdapter(), RiverpodAdapter(), etc
+
+di.setupDependencies(
+  di.universalRegistration(
+    scenario: UniversalScenario.chain,
+    chainCount: 10,
+    nestingDepth: 5,
+    bindingMode: UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+  ),
+);
+```
+- There is **no more need to use any global function or switch**: each adapter provides its own type-safe implementation.
+
+### How to add a new scenario or DI:
+- Implement `universalRegistration<S extends Enum>(...)` in your adapter
+- Use your own Enum if you want adapter-specific scenarios!
+- Benchmarks and CLI become automatically extensible for custom DI and scenarios.
+
+### CLI usage (runs all universal scenarios for Cherrypick, GetIt, Riverpod):
+
+```
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=cherrypick --benchmark=all
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=riverpod --benchmark=all
+```
+
+See the `benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/` folder for ready-to-use adapters.
+
+## Advantages
+
+- **Type-safe:** Zero dynamic/object usage in DI flows.
+- **Extensible:** New scenarios are just new Enum values and a method extension.
+- **No global registration logic:** All DI-related logic is where it belongs: in the adapter.
+
+---
+
+## Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+    class BenchmarkCliRunner {
+        +run(args)
+    }
+    class UniversalChainBenchmark~TContainer~ {
+        +setup()
+        +run()
+        +teardown()
+    }
+    class UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark~TContainer~ {
+        +setup()
+        +run()
+        +teardown()
+    }
+    class DIAdapter~TContainer~ {
+        <<interface>>
+        +setupDependencies(cb)
+        +resolve~T~(named)
+        +resolveAsync~T~(named)
+        +teardown()
+        +openSubScope(name)
+        +waitForAsyncReady()
+        +universalRegistration<S extends Enum>(...)
+    }
+    class CherrypickDIAdapter
+    class GetItAdapter
+    class RiverpodAdapter
+    class UniversalChainModule {
+        +builder(scope)
+        +chainCount
+        +nestingDepth
+        +bindingMode
+        +scenario
+    }
+    class UniversalService {
+        <<interface>>
+        +value
+        +dependency
+    }
+    class UniversalServiceImpl {
+        +UniversalServiceImpl(value, dependency)
+    }
+    class Scope
+    class UniversalScenario
+    class UniversalBindingMode
+
+    %% Relationships
+
+    BenchmarkCliRunner --> UniversalChainBenchmark
+    BenchmarkCliRunner --> UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark
+
+    UniversalChainBenchmark *-- DIAdapter
+    UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark *-- DIAdapter
+
+    DIAdapter <|.. CherrypickDIAdapter
+    DIAdapter <|.. GetItAdapter
+    DIAdapter <|.. RiverpodAdapter
+
+    CherrypickDIAdapter ..> Scope
+    GetItAdapter ..> GetIt: "uses GetIt"
+    RiverpodAdapter ..> Map~String, ProviderBase~: "uses Provider registry"
+
+    DIAdapter o--> UniversalChainModule : setupDependencies
+
+    UniversalChainModule ..> UniversalScenario
+    UniversalChainModule ..> UniversalBindingMode
+
+    UniversalChainModule o-- UniversalServiceImpl : creates
+    UniversalService <|.. UniversalServiceImpl
+    UniversalServiceImpl --> UniversalService : dependency
+
+    %% 
+    %% Each concrete adapter implements universalRegistration<S extends Enum>
+    %% You can add new scenario enums for custom adapters
+    %% Extensibility is achieved via adapter logic, not global functions
+```
+
+---
+
+## Metrics
+
+Always collected:
+- **Timings** (microseconds): mean, median, stddev, min, max
+- **Memory**: RSS difference, peak RSS
+
+## License
+
+MIT

benchmark_di/README.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+# benchmark_di
+
+_Бенчмаркинговый набор для cherrypick, get_it и других DI-контейнеров._
+
+## Общее описание
+
+benchmark_di — это современный фреймворк для измерения производительности DI-контейнеров (как cherrypick, так и get_it) на синтетических, сложных и реальных сценариях: цепочки зависимостей, factory, async, именованные биндинги, override и пр.
+
+**Возможности:**
+- Универсальный слой регистрации сценариев (работает с любым DI)
+- Готовая поддержка [cherrypick](https://github.com/) и [get_it](https://pub.dev/packages/get_it)
+- Удобный CLI для запусков по матрице значений параметров и различных форматов вывода (Markdown, CSV, JSON, pretty)
+- Сбор и вывод метрик: время, память (RSS, peak), статистика (среднее, медиана, stddev, min/max)
+- Легко расширять — создавайте свой DIAdapter и новые сценарии
+
+---
+
+## Сценарии бенчмарков
+
+- **registerSingleton**: Регистрация и резолвинг singleton
+- **chainSingleton**: Разрешение длинных singleton-цепочек (A→B→C…)
+- **chainFactory**: То же, но с factory (каждый раз — новый объект)
+- **asyncChain**: Асинхронная цепочка (async factory/provider)
+- **named**: Разрешение по имени (например, из нескольких реализаций)
+- **override**: Переопределение зависимостей в subScope
+
+---
+
+## Поддерживаемые DI-контейнеры
+
+- **cherrypick** (по умолчанию)
+- **get_it**
+- Легко добавить свой DI через DIAdapter
+
+Меняется одной CLI-опцией: `--di`
+
+---
+
+## Как запустить
+
+1. **Установить зависимости:**
+   ```shell
+   dart pub get
+   ```
+
+2. **Запустить все бенчмарки (по умолчанию: все сценарии, 2 прогрева, 2 замера):**
+   ```shell
+   dart run bin/main.dart --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+   ```
+
+3. **Для get_it:**
+   ```shell
+   dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+   ```
+
+4. **Показать все опции CLI:**
+   ```shell
+   dart run bin/main.dart --help
+   ```
+
+### Параметры CLI
+
+- `--di` — Какой DI использовать: `cherrypick` (по умолчанию) или `getit`
+- `--benchmark, -b` — Сценарий: `registerSingleton`, `chainSingleton`, `chainFactory`, `asyncChain`, `named`, `override`, `all`
+- `--chainCount, -c` — Сколько параллельных цепочек (например, `10,100`)
+- `--nestingDepth, -d` — Глубина цепочки (например, `5,10`)
+- `--repeat, -r` — Повторов замера (по умолчанию 2)
+- `--warmup, -w` — Прогревочных запусков (по умолчанию 1)
+- `--format, -f` — Формат отчёта: `pretty`, `csv`, `json`, `markdown`
+- `--help, -h` — Справка
+
+### Примеры запуска
+
+- **Все бенчмарки для cherrypick:**
+  ```shell
+  dart run bin/main.dart --di=cherrypick --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+  ```
+
+- **Для get_it (все сценарии):**
+  ```shell
+  dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all --format=markdown
+  ```
+
+- **Запуск по матрице параметров:**
+  ```shell
+  dart run bin/main.dart --benchmark=chainSingleton --chainCount=10,100 --nestingDepth=5,10 --repeat=3 --format=csv
+  ```
+
+---
+
+## Универсальная регистрация зависимостей: теперь через adapter
+
+В версии X.Y.Z вся логика сценариев регистрации DI-инфраструктуры локализована в adapter через метод `universalRegistration`.
+
+### Использование в Dart:
+
+```dart
+final di = CherrypickDIAdapter(); // или GetItAdapter(), RiverpodAdapter() и т.д.
+
+di.setupDependencies(
+  di.universalRegistration(
+    scenario: UniversalScenario.chain,
+    chainCount: 10,
+    nestingDepth: 5,
+    bindingMode: UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+  ),
+);
+```
+- **Теперь нет необходимости вызывать глобальные функции или switch-case по типу DI!** Каждый adapter сам предоставляет типобезопасную функцию регистрации.
+
+### Как добавить новый сценарий или DI:
+
+- Реализуйте метод `universalRegistration<S extends Enum>(...)` в своём adapter.
+- Можно использовать как UniversalScenario, так и собственные enum-сценарии!
+- Бенчмарки CLI автоматически расширяются под ваш DI и ваши сценарии, если реализован метод-расширение.
+
+### Запуск CLI (все сценарии DI Cherrypick, GetIt, Riverpod):
+
+```
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=cherrypick --benchmark=all
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=getit --benchmark=all
+dart run bin/main.dart --di=riverpod --benchmark=all
+```
+
+Смотрите примеры готовых adapters в `benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/`.
+
+## Преимущества
+
+- **Type-safe:** Исключено использование dynamic/object в стороне DI.
+- **Масштабируемость:** Новый сценарий — просто enum + метод в adapter.
+- **Вся логика регистрации теперь только в adapter:** Добавление или изменение не затрагивает глобальные функции.
+
+
+---
+
+## Архитектура
+
+```mermaid
+classDiagram
+    class BenchmarkCliRunner {
+        +run(args)
+    }
+    class UniversalChainBenchmark~TContainer~ {
+        +setup()
+        +run()
+        +teardown()
+    }
+    class UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark~TContainer~ {
+        +setup()
+        +run()
+        +teardown()
+    }
+    class DIAdapter~TContainer~ {
+        <<interface>>
+        +setupDependencies(cb)
+        +resolve~T~(named)
+        +resolveAsync~T~(named)
+        +teardown()
+        +openSubScope(name)
+        +waitForAsyncReady()
+        +universalRegistration<S extends Enum>(...)
+    }
+    class CherrypickDIAdapter
+    class GetItAdapter
+    class RiverpodAdapter
+    class UniversalChainModule {
+        +builder(scope)
+        +chainCount
+        +nestingDepth
+        +bindingMode
+        +scenario
+    }
+    class UniversalService {
+        <<interface>>
+        +value
+        +dependency
+    }
+    class UniversalServiceImpl {
+        +UniversalServiceImpl(value, dependency)
+    }
+    class Scope
+    class UniversalScenario
+    class UniversalBindingMode
+
+    %% Relationships
+
+    BenchmarkCliRunner --> UniversalChainBenchmark
+    BenchmarkCliRunner --> UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark
+
+    UniversalChainBenchmark *-- DIAdapter
+    UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark *-- DIAdapter
+
+    DIAdapter <|.. CherrypickDIAdapter
+    DIAdapter <|.. GetItAdapter
+    DIAdapter <|.. RiverpodAdapter
+
+    CherrypickDIAdapter ..> Scope
+    GetItAdapter ..> GetIt: "uses GetIt"
+    RiverpodAdapter ..> Map~String, ProviderBase~: "uses Provider registry"
+
+    DIAdapter o--> UniversalChainModule : setupDependencies
+
+    UniversalChainModule ..> UniversalScenario
+    UniversalChainModule ..> UniversalBindingMode
+
+    UniversalChainModule o-- UniversalServiceImpl : creates
+    UniversalService <|.. UniversalServiceImpl
+    UniversalServiceImpl --> UniversalService : dependency
+
+    %% 
+    %% Each concrete adapter implements universalRegistration<S extends Enum>
+    %% You can add new scenario enums for custom adapters
+    %% Extensibility is achieved via adapter logic, not global functions
+```
+
+---
+
+## Метрики
+
+Всегда собираются:
+- **Время** (мкс): среднее, медиана, stddev, min, max
+- **Память**: прирост RSS, пиковое значение RSS
+
+## Лицензия
+
+MIT

benchmark_di/REPORT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Comparative DI Benchmark Report: cherrypick vs get_it vs riverpod
+
+## Benchmark Scenarios
+
+1. **RegisterSingleton** — Registers and resolves a singleton. Baseline DI speed.
+2. **ChainSingleton** — A dependency chain A → B → ... → N (singleton). Deep singleton chain resolution.
+3. **ChainFactory** — All chain elements are factories. Stateless creation chain.
+4. **AsyncChain** — Async chain (async factory). Performance on async graphs.
+5. **Named** — Registers two bindings with names, resolves by name. Named lookup test.
+6. **Override** — Registers a chain/alias in a child scope. Tests scope overrides.
+
+---
+
+## Comparative Table: chainCount=10, nestingDepth=10 (Mean, PeakRSS)
+
+| Scenario           | cherrypick Mean (us) | cherrypick PeakRSS | get_it Mean (us) | get_it PeakRSS | riverpod Mean (us) | riverpod PeakRSS |
+|--------------------|---------------------:|-------------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|-------------------:|-----------------:|
+| RegisterSingleton  | 13.00                | 273104             | 8.40             | 261872         | 9.80               | 268512           |
+| ChainSingleton     | 13.80                | 271072             | 2.00             | 262000         | 33.60              | 268784           |
+| ChainFactory       | 5.00                 | 299216             | 4.00             | 297136         | 22.80              | 271296           |
+| AsyncChain         | 28.60                | 290640             | 24.60            | 342976         | 78.20              | 285920           |
+| Named              | 2.20                 | 297008             | 0.20             | 449824         | 6.20               | 281136           |
+| Override           | 7.00                 | 297024             | 0.00             | 449824         | 30.20              | 281152           |
+
+## Maximum Load: chainCount=100, nestingDepth=100 (Mean, PeakRSS)
+
+| Scenario           | cherrypick Mean (us) | cherrypick PeakRSS | get_it Mean (us) | get_it PeakRSS | riverpod Mean (us) | riverpod PeakRSS |
+|--------------------|---------------------:|-------------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|-------------------:|-----------------:|
+| RegisterSingleton  | 4.00                 | 271072             | 1.00             | 262000         | 2.00               | 268688           |
+| ChainSingleton     | 76.60                | 303312             | 2.00             | 297136         | 221.80             | 270784           |
+| ChainFactory       | 80.00                | 293952             | 39.20            | 342720         | 195.80             | 308640           |
+| AsyncChain         | 251.40               | 297008             | 18.20            | 450640         | 748.80             | 285968           |
+| Named              | 2.20                 | 297008             | 0.00             | 449824         | 1.00               | 281136           |
+| Override           | 104.80               | 301632             | 2.20             | 477344         | 120.80             | 294752           |
+
+---
+
+## Analysis
+
+- **get_it** is the absolute leader in all scenarios, especially under deep/nested chains and async.
+- **cherrypick** is highly competitive and much faster than riverpod on any complex graph.
+- **riverpod** is only suitable for small/simple DI graphs due to major slowdowns with depth, async, or override.
+
+### Recommendations
+- Use **get_it** for performance-critical and deeply nested graphs.
+- Use **cherrypick** for scalable/testable apps if a small speed loss is acceptable.
+- Use **riverpod** only if you rely on Flutter integration and your DI chains are simple.
+
+---
+
+_Last updated: August 8, 2025._

benchmark_di/REPORT.ru.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Сравнительный отчет DI-бенчмарка: cherrypick vs get_it vs riverpod
+
+## Описание сценариев
+
+1. **RegisterSingleton** — регистрация и получение объекта-синглтона (базовая скорость DI).
+2. **ChainSingleton** — цепочка зависимостей A → B → ... → N (singleton). Глубокий singleton-резолвинг.
+3. **ChainFactory** — все элементы цепочки — фабрики. Stateless построение графа.
+4. **AsyncChain** — асинхронная цепочка (async factory). Тестирует async/await граф.
+5. **Named** — регистрация двух биндингов с именами, разрешение по имени.
+6. **Override** — регистрация биндинга/цепочки в дочернем scope. Проверка override/scoping.
+
+---
+
+## Сводная таблица: chainCount=10, nestingDepth=10 (Mean, PeakRSS)
+
+| Сценарий           | cherrypick Mean (мкс) | cherrypick PeakRSS | get_it Mean (мкс) | get_it PeakRSS | riverpod Mean (мкс) | riverpod PeakRSS |
+|--------------------|----------------------:|-------------------:|------------------:|---------------:|--------------------:|-----------------:|
+| RegisterSingleton  | 13.00                 | 273104             | 8.40              | 261872         | 9.80                | 268512           |
+| ChainSingleton     | 13.80                 | 271072             | 2.00              | 262000         | 33.60               | 268784           |
+| ChainFactory       | 5.00                  | 299216             | 4.00              | 297136         | 22.80               | 271296           |
+| AsyncChain         | 28.60                 | 290640             | 24.60             | 342976         | 78.20               | 285920           |
+| Named              | 2.20                  | 297008             | 0.20              | 449824         | 6.20                | 281136           |
+| Override           | 7.00                  | 297024             | 0.00              | 449824         | 30.20               | 281152           |
+
+## Максимальная нагрузка: chainCount=100, nestingDepth=100 (Mean, PeakRSS)
+
+| Сценарий           | cherrypick Mean (мкс) | cherrypick PeakRSS | get_it Mean (мкс) | get_it PeakRSS | riverpod Mean (мкс) | riverpod PeakRSS |
+|--------------------|----------------------:|-------------------:|------------------:|---------------:|--------------------:|-----------------:|
+| RegisterSingleton  | 4.00                  | 271072             | 1.00              | 262000         | 2.00                | 268688           |
+| ChainSingleton     | 76.60                 | 303312             | 2.00              | 297136         | 221.80              | 270784           |
+| ChainFactory       | 80.00                 | 293952             | 39.20             | 342720         | 195.80              | 308640           |
+| AsyncChain         | 251.40                | 297008             | 18.20             | 450640         | 748.80              | 285968           |
+| Named              | 2.20                  | 297008             | 0.00              | 449824         | 1.00                | 281136           |
+| Override           | 104.80                | 301632             | 2.20              | 477344         | 120.80              | 294752           |
+
+---
+
+## Краткий анализ и рекомендации
+
+- **get_it** всегда лидер, особенно на глубине/асинхронных графах.
+- **cherrypick** заметно быстрее riverpod на сложных сценариях, опережая его в разы.
+- **riverpod** подходит только для простых/небольших графов — при росте глубины или async/override резко проигрывает по скорости.
+
+### Рекомендации
+- Используйте **get_it** для критичных к скорости приложений/сложных графов зависимостей.
+- Выбирайте **cherrypick** для масштабируемых, тестируемых архитектур, если микросекундная разница не критична.
+- **riverpod** уместен только для реактивного UI или простых графов DI.
+
+---
+
+_Обновлено: 8 августа 2025_

benchmark_di/analysis_options.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This file configures the static analysis results for your project (errors,
+# warnings, and lints).
+#
+# This enables the 'recommended' set of lints from `package:lints`.
+# This set helps identify many issues that may lead to problems when running
+# or consuming Dart code, and enforces writing Dart using a single, idiomatic
+# style and format.
+#
+# If you want a smaller set of lints you can change this to specify
+# 'package:lints/core.yaml'. These are just the most critical lints
+# (the recommended set includes the core lints).
+# The core lints are also what is used by pub.dev for scoring packages.
+
+include: package:lints/recommended.yaml
+analyzer:
+  errors:
+    deprecated_member_use: ignore
+    depend_on_referenced_packages: ignore
+
+# Uncomment the following section to specify additional rules.
+
+# linter:
+#   rules:
+#     - camel_case_types
+
+# analyzer:
+#   exclude:
+#     - path/to/excluded/files/**
+
+# For more information about the core and recommended set of lints, see
+# https://dart.dev/go/core-lints
+
+# For additional information about configuring this file, see
+# https://dart.dev/guides/language/analysis-options

benchmark_di/bin/main.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/cli/benchmark_cli.dart';
+
+Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
+  await BenchmarkCliRunner().run(args);
+}

benchmark_di/lib/benchmarks/universal_chain_async_benchmark.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_harness/benchmark_harness.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/di_adapters/di_adapter.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_service.dart';
+
+class UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark<TContainer> extends AsyncBenchmarkBase {
+  final DIAdapter<TContainer> di;
+  final int chainCount;
+  final int nestingDepth;
+  final UniversalBindingMode mode;
+
+  UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark(
+    this.di, {
+    this.chainCount = 1,
+    this.nestingDepth = 3,
+    this.mode = UniversalBindingMode.asyncStrategy,
+  }) : super('UniversalAsync: asyncChain/$mode CD=$chainCount/$nestingDepth');
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> setup() async {
+    di.setupDependencies(di.universalRegistration(
+      chainCount: chainCount,
+      nestingDepth: nestingDepth,
+      bindingMode: mode,
+      scenario: UniversalScenario.asyncChain,
+    ));
+    await di.waitForAsyncReady();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> teardown() async {
+    di.teardown();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> run() async {
+    final serviceName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+    await di.resolveAsync<UniversalService>(named: serviceName);
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/benchmarks/universal_chain_benchmark.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_harness/benchmark_harness.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/di_adapters/di_adapter.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_service.dart';
+
+class UniversalChainBenchmark<TContainer> extends BenchmarkBase {
+  final DIAdapter<TContainer> _di;
+  final int chainCount;
+  final int nestingDepth;
+  final UniversalBindingMode mode;
+  final UniversalScenario scenario;
+  DIAdapter<TContainer>? _childDi;
+
+  UniversalChainBenchmark(
+    this._di, {
+    this.chainCount = 1,
+    this.nestingDepth = 3,
+    this.mode = UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+    this.scenario = UniversalScenario.chain,
+  }) : super('Universal: $scenario/$mode CD=$chainCount/$nestingDepth');
+
+  @override
+  void setup() {
+    switch (scenario) {
+      case UniversalScenario.override:
+        _di.setupDependencies(_di.universalRegistration(
+          chainCount: chainCount,
+          nestingDepth: nestingDepth,
+          bindingMode: UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+          scenario: UniversalScenario.chain,
+        ));
+        _childDi = _di.openSubScope('child');
+        _childDi!.setupDependencies(_childDi!.universalRegistration(
+          chainCount: chainCount,
+          nestingDepth: nestingDepth,
+          bindingMode: UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+          scenario: UniversalScenario.chain,
+        ));
+        break;
+      default:
+        _di.setupDependencies(_di.universalRegistration(
+          chainCount: chainCount,
+          nestingDepth: nestingDepth,
+          bindingMode: mode,
+          scenario: scenario,
+        ));
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void teardown() => _di.teardown();
+
+  @override
+  void run() {
+    switch (scenario) {
+      case UniversalScenario.register:
+        _di.resolve<UniversalService>();
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.named:
+        if (_di.runtimeType.toString().contains('GetItAdapter')) {
+          _di.resolve<UniversalService>(named: 'impl2');
+        } else {
+          _di.resolve<UniversalService>(named: 'impl2');
+        }
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.chain:
+        final serviceName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+        _di.resolve<UniversalService>(named: serviceName);
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.override:
+        _childDi!.resolve<UniversalService>();
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.asyncChain:
+        throw UnsupportedError('asyncChain supported only in UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark');
+    }
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/benchmark_cli.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import 'dart:math';
+
+import 'package:benchmark_di/cli/report/markdown_report.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'package:get_it/get_it.dart';
+import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart' as rp;
+
+import 'report/pretty_report.dart';
+import 'report/csv_report.dart';
+import 'report/json_report.dart';
+import 'parser.dart';
+import 'runner.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/benchmarks/universal_chain_benchmark.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/benchmarks/universal_chain_async_benchmark.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/di_adapters/cherrypick_adapter.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/di_adapters/get_it_adapter.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/di_adapters/riverpod_adapter.dart';
+
+/// Command-line interface (CLI) runner for benchmarks.
+///
+/// Parses CLI arguments, orchestrates benchmarks for different
+/// scenarios and configurations, collects results, and generates reports
+/// in the desired output format.
+class BenchmarkCliRunner {
+  /// Runs benchmarks based on CLI [args], configuring different test scenarios.
+  Future<void> run(List<String> args) async {
+    final config = parseBenchmarkCli(args);
+    final results = <Map<String, dynamic>>[];
+    for (final bench in config.benchesToRun) {
+      final scenario = toScenario(bench);
+      final mode = toMode(bench);
+      for (final c in config.chainCounts) {
+        for (final d in config.nestDepths) {
+          BenchmarkResult benchResult;
+          if (config.di == 'getit') {
+            final di = GetItAdapter();
+            if (scenario == UniversalScenario.asyncChain) {
+              final benchAsync = UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark<GetIt>(di,
+                chainCount: c, nestingDepth: d, mode: mode,
+              );
+              benchResult = await BenchmarkRunner.runAsync(
+                benchmark: benchAsync,
+                warmups: config.warmups,
+                repeats: config.repeats,
+              );
+            } else {
+              final benchSync = UniversalChainBenchmark<GetIt>(di,
+                chainCount: c, nestingDepth: d, mode: mode, scenario: scenario,
+              );
+              benchResult = await BenchmarkRunner.runSync(
+                benchmark: benchSync,
+                warmups: config.warmups,
+                repeats: config.repeats,
+              );
+            }
+          } else if (config.di == 'riverpod') {
+            final di = RiverpodAdapter();
+            if (scenario == UniversalScenario.asyncChain) {
+              final benchAsync = UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark<Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>>>(di,
+                chainCount: c, nestingDepth: d, mode: mode,
+              );
+              benchResult = await BenchmarkRunner.runAsync(
+                benchmark: benchAsync,
+                warmups: config.warmups,
+                repeats: config.repeats,
+              );
+            } else {
+              final benchSync = UniversalChainBenchmark<Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>>>(di,
+                chainCount: c, nestingDepth: d, mode: mode, scenario: scenario,
+              );
+              benchResult = await BenchmarkRunner.runSync(
+                benchmark: benchSync,
+                warmups: config.warmups,
+                repeats: config.repeats,
+              );
+            }
+          } else {
+            final di = CherrypickDIAdapter();
+            if (scenario == UniversalScenario.asyncChain) {
+              final benchAsync = UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark<Scope>(di,
+                chainCount: c, nestingDepth: d, mode: mode,
+              );
+              benchResult = await BenchmarkRunner.runAsync(
+                benchmark: benchAsync,
+                warmups: config.warmups,
+                repeats: config.repeats,
+              );
+            } else {
+              final benchSync = UniversalChainBenchmark<Scope>(di,
+                chainCount: c, nestingDepth: d, mode: mode, scenario: scenario,
+              );
+              benchResult = await BenchmarkRunner.runSync(
+                benchmark: benchSync,
+                warmups: config.warmups,
+                repeats: config.repeats,
+              );
+            }
+          }
+          final timings = benchResult.timings;
+          timings.sort();
+          var mean = timings.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / timings.length;
+          var median = timings[timings.length ~/ 2];
+          var minVal = timings.first;
+          var maxVal = timings.last;
+          var stddev = timings.isEmpty ? 0 : sqrt(timings.map((x) => pow(x - mean, 2)).reduce((a, b) => a + b) / timings.length);
+          results.add({
+            'benchmark': 'Universal_$bench',
+            'chainCount': c,
+            'nestingDepth': d,
+            'mean_us': mean.toStringAsFixed(2),
+            'median_us': median.toStringAsFixed(2),
+            'stddev_us': stddev.toStringAsFixed(2),
+            'min_us': minVal.toStringAsFixed(2),
+            'max_us': maxVal.toStringAsFixed(2),
+            'trials': timings.length,
+            'timings_us': timings.map((t) => t.toStringAsFixed(2)).toList(),
+            'memory_diff_kb': benchResult.memoryDiffKb,
+            'delta_peak_kb': benchResult.deltaPeakKb,
+            'peak_rss_kb': benchResult.peakRssKb,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    final reportGenerators = {
+      'pretty': PrettyReport(),
+      'csv': CsvReport(),
+      'json': JsonReport(),
+      'markdown': MarkdownReport(),
+    };
+    print(reportGenerators[config.format]?.render(results) ?? PrettyReport().render(results));
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/parser.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'package:args/args.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+
+/// Enum describing all supported Universal DI benchmark types.
+enum UniversalBenchmark {
+  /// Simple singleton registration benchmark
+  registerSingleton,
+  /// Chain of singleton dependencies
+  chainSingleton,
+  /// Chain using factories
+  chainFactory,
+  /// Async chain resolution
+  chainAsync,
+  /// Named registration benchmark
+  named,
+  /// Override/child-scope benchmark
+  override,
+}
+
+/// Maps [UniversalBenchmark] to the scenario enum for DI chains.
+UniversalScenario toScenario(UniversalBenchmark b) {
+  switch (b) {
+    case UniversalBenchmark.registerSingleton:
+      return UniversalScenario.register;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.chainSingleton:
+      return UniversalScenario.chain;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.chainFactory:
+      return UniversalScenario.chain;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.chainAsync:
+      return UniversalScenario.asyncChain;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.named:
+      return UniversalScenario.named;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.override:
+      return UniversalScenario.override;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Maps benchmark to registration mode (singleton/factory/async).
+UniversalBindingMode toMode(UniversalBenchmark b) {
+  switch (b) {
+    case UniversalBenchmark.registerSingleton:
+      return UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.chainSingleton:
+      return UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.chainFactory:
+      return UniversalBindingMode.factoryStrategy;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.chainAsync:
+      return UniversalBindingMode.asyncStrategy;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.named:
+      return UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy;
+    case UniversalBenchmark.override:
+      return UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Utility to parse a string into its corresponding enum value [T].
+T parseEnum<T>(String value, List<T> values, T defaultValue) {
+  return values.firstWhere(
+    (v) => v.toString().split('.').last.toLowerCase() == value.toLowerCase(),
+    orElse: () => defaultValue,
+  );
+}
+
+/// Parses comma-separated integer list from [s].
+List<int> parseIntList(String s) =>
+    s.split(',').map((e) => int.tryParse(e.trim()) ?? 0).where((x) => x > 0).toList();
+
+/// CLI config describing what and how to benchmark.
+class BenchmarkCliConfig {
+  /// Benchmarks enabled to run (scenarios).
+  final List<UniversalBenchmark> benchesToRun;
+  /// List of chain counts (parallel, per test).
+  final List<int> chainCounts;
+  /// List of nesting depths (max chain length, per test).
+  final List<int> nestDepths;
+  /// How many times to repeat each trial.
+  final int repeats;
+  /// How many times to warm-up before measuring.
+  final int warmups;
+  /// Output report format.
+  final String format;
+  /// Name of DI implementation ("cherrypick" or "getit")
+  final String di;
+  BenchmarkCliConfig({
+    required this.benchesToRun,
+    required this.chainCounts,
+    required this.nestDepths,
+    required this.repeats,
+    required this.warmups,
+    required this.format,
+    required this.di,
+  });
+}
+
+/// Parses CLI arguments [args] into a [BenchmarkCliConfig].
+/// Supports --benchmark, --chainCount, --nestingDepth, etc.
+BenchmarkCliConfig parseBenchmarkCli(List<String> args) {
+  final parser = ArgParser()
+    ..addOption('benchmark', abbr: 'b', defaultsTo: 'chainSingleton')
+    ..addOption('chainCount', abbr: 'c', defaultsTo: '10')
+    ..addOption('nestingDepth', abbr: 'd', defaultsTo: '5')
+    ..addOption('repeat', abbr: 'r', defaultsTo: '2')
+    ..addOption('warmup', abbr: 'w', defaultsTo: '1')
+    ..addOption('format', abbr: 'f', defaultsTo: 'pretty')
+    ..addOption('di', defaultsTo: 'cherrypick', help: 'DI implementation: cherrypick, getit or riverpod')
+    ..addFlag('help', abbr: 'h', negatable: false, help: 'Show help');
+  final result = parser.parse(args);
+  if (result['help'] == true) {
+    print(parser.usage);
+    exit(0);
+  }
+  final benchName = result['benchmark'] as String;
+  final isAll = benchName == 'all';
+  final allBenches = UniversalBenchmark.values;
+  final benchesToRun = isAll
+      ? allBenches
+      : [parseEnum(benchName, allBenches, UniversalBenchmark.chainSingleton)];
+  return BenchmarkCliConfig(
+    benchesToRun: benchesToRun,
+    chainCounts: parseIntList(result['chainCount'] as String),
+    nestDepths: parseIntList(result['nestingDepth'] as String),
+    repeats: int.tryParse(result['repeat'] as String? ?? "") ?? 2,
+    warmups: int.tryParse(result['warmup'] as String? ?? "") ?? 1,
+    format: result['format'] as String,
+    di: result['di'] as String? ?? 'cherrypick',
+  );
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/report/csv_report.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import 'report_generator.dart';
+
+/// Generates a CSV-formatted report for benchmark results.
+class CsvReport extends ReportGenerator {
+  /// List of all keys/columns to include in the CSV output.
+  @override
+  final List<String> keys = [
+    'benchmark','chainCount','nestingDepth','mean_us','median_us','stddev_us',
+    'min_us','max_us','trials','timings_us','memory_diff_kb','delta_peak_kb','peak_rss_kb'
+  ];
+  /// Renders rows as a CSV table string.
+  @override
+  String render(List<Map<String, dynamic>> rows) {
+    final header = keys.join(',');
+    final lines = rows.map((r) =>
+      keys.map((k) {
+        final v = r[k];
+        if (v is List) return '"${v.join(';')}"';
+        return (v ?? '').toString();
+      }).join(',')
+    ).toList();
+    return ([header] + lines).join('\n');
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/report/json_report.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import 'report_generator.dart';
+
+/// Generates a JSON-formatted report for benchmark results.
+class JsonReport extends ReportGenerator {
+  /// No specific keys; outputs all fields in raw map.
+  @override
+  List<String> get keys => [];
+  /// Renders all result rows as a pretty-printed JSON array.
+  @override
+  String render(List<Map<String, dynamic>> rows) {
+    return '[\n${rows.map((r) => '  $r').join(',\n')}\n]';
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/report/markdown_report.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import 'report_generator.dart';
+
+/// Generates a Markdown-formatted report for benchmark results.
+///
+/// Displays result rows as a visually clear Markdown table including a legend for all metrics.
+class MarkdownReport extends ReportGenerator {
+  /// List of columns (keys) to show in the Markdown table.
+  @override
+  final List<String> keys = [
+    'benchmark','chainCount','nestingDepth','mean_us','median_us','stddev_us',
+    'min_us','max_us','trials','memory_diff_kb','delta_peak_kb','peak_rss_kb'
+  ];
+
+  /// Friendly display names for each benchmark type.
+  static const nameMap = {
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.registerSingleton':'RegisterSingleton',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.chainSingleton':'ChainSingleton',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.chainFactory':'ChainFactory',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.chainAsync':'AsyncChain',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.named':'Named',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.override':'Override',
+  };
+
+  /// Renders all results as a formatted Markdown table with aligned columns and a legend.
+  @override
+  String render(List<Map<String, dynamic>> rows) {
+    final headers = [
+      'Benchmark', 'Chain Count', 'Depth', 'Mean (us)', 'Median', 'Stddev', 'Min', 'Max', 'N', 'ΔRSS(KB)', 'ΔPeak(KB)', 'PeakRSS(KB)'
+    ];
+    final dataRows = rows.map((r) {
+      final readableName = nameMap[r['benchmark']] ?? r['benchmark'];
+      return [
+        readableName,
+        r['chainCount'],
+        r['nestingDepth'],
+        r['mean_us'],
+        r['median_us'],
+        r['stddev_us'],
+        r['min_us'],
+        r['max_us'],
+        r['trials'],
+        r['memory_diff_kb'],
+        r['delta_peak_kb'],
+        r['peak_rss_kb'],
+      ].map((cell) => cell.toString()).toList();
+    }).toList();
+
+    // Calculate column width for pretty alignment
+    final all = [headers] + dataRows;
+    final widths = List.generate(headers.length, (i) {
+      return all.map((row) => row[i].length).reduce((a, b) => a > b ? a : b);
+    });
+
+    String rowToLine(List<String> row, {String sep = ' | '}) =>
+        '| ${List.generate(row.length, (i) => row[i].padRight(widths[i])).join(sep)} |';
+
+    final headerLine = rowToLine(headers);
+    final divider = '| ${widths.map((w) => '-' * w).join(' | ')} |';
+    final lines = dataRows.map(rowToLine).toList();
+
+    final legend = '''
+      > **Legend:**  
+      > `Benchmark` – Test name  
+      > `Chain Count` – Number of independent chains  
+      > `Depth` – Depth of each chain  
+      > `Mean (us)` – Average time per run (microseconds)  
+      > `Median` – Median time per run  
+      > `Stddev` – Standard deviation  
+      > `Min`, `Max` – Min/max run time  
+      > `N` – Number of measurements  
+      > `ΔRSS(KB)` – Change in process memory (KB)  
+      > `ΔPeak(KB)` – Change in peak RSS (KB)  
+      > `PeakRSS(KB)` – Max observed RSS memory (KB)  
+      ''';
+
+    return '$legend\n\n${([headerLine, divider] + lines).join('\n')}' ;
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/report/pretty_report.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import 'report_generator.dart';
+
+/// Generates a human-readable, tab-delimited report for benchmark results.
+///
+/// Used for terminal and log output; shows each result as a single line with labeled headers.
+class PrettyReport extends ReportGenerator {
+  /// List of columns to output in the pretty report.
+  @override
+  final List<String> keys = [
+    'benchmark','chainCount','nestingDepth','mean_us','median_us','stddev_us',
+    'min_us','max_us','trials','memory_diff_kb','delta_peak_kb','peak_rss_kb'
+  ];
+
+  /// Mappings from internal benchmark IDs to display names.
+  static const nameMap = {
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.registerSingleton':    'RegisterSingleton',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.chainSingleton':       'ChainSingleton',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.chainFactory':         'ChainFactory',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.chainAsync':           'AsyncChain',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.named':                'Named',
+    'Universal_UniversalBenchmark.override':             'Override',
+  };
+
+  /// Renders the results as a header + tab-separated value table.
+  @override
+  String render(List<Map<String, dynamic>> rows) {
+    final headers = [
+      'Benchmark', 'Chain Count', 'Depth', 'Mean (us)', 'Median', 'Stddev', 'Min', 'Max', 'N', 'ΔRSS(KB)', 'ΔPeak(KB)', 'PeakRSS(KB)'
+    ];
+    final header = headers.join('\t');
+    final lines = rows.map((r) {
+      final readableName = nameMap[r['benchmark']] ?? r['benchmark'];
+      return [
+        readableName,
+        r['chainCount'],
+        r['nestingDepth'],
+        r['mean_us'],
+        r['median_us'],
+        r['stddev_us'],
+        r['min_us'],
+        r['max_us'],
+        r['trials'],
+        r['memory_diff_kb'],
+        r['delta_peak_kb'],
+        r['peak_rss_kb'],
+      ].join('\t');
+    }).toList();
+    return ([header] + lines).join('\n');
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/report/report_generator.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/// Abstract base for generating benchmark result reports in different formats.
+///
+/// Subclasses implement [render] to output results, and [keys] to define columns (if any).
+abstract class ReportGenerator {
+  /// Renders the given [results] as a formatted string (table, markdown, csv, etc).
+  String render(List<Map<String, dynamic>> results);
+  /// List of output columns/keys included in the export (or [] for auto/all).
+  List<String> get keys;
+}

benchmark_di/lib/cli/runner.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'dart:math';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/benchmarks/universal_chain_benchmark.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/benchmarks/universal_chain_async_benchmark.dart';
+
+/// Holds the results for a single benchmark execution.
+class BenchmarkResult {
+  /// List of timings for each run (in microseconds).
+  final List<num> timings;
+  /// Difference in memory (RSS, in KB) after running.
+  final int memoryDiffKb;
+  /// Difference between peak RSS and initial RSS (in KB).
+  final int deltaPeakKb;
+  /// Peak RSS memory observed (in KB).
+  final int peakRssKb;
+  BenchmarkResult({
+    required this.timings,
+    required this.memoryDiffKb,
+    required this.deltaPeakKb,
+    required this.peakRssKb,
+  });
+  /// Computes a BenchmarkResult instance from run timings and memory data.
+  factory BenchmarkResult.collect({
+    required List<num> timings,
+    required List<int> rssValues,
+    required int memBefore,
+  }) {
+    final memAfter = ProcessInfo.currentRss;
+    final memDiffKB = ((memAfter - memBefore) / 1024).round();
+    final peakRss = [...rssValues, memBefore].reduce(max);
+    final deltaPeakKb = ((peakRss - memBefore) / 1024).round();
+    return BenchmarkResult(
+      timings: timings,
+      memoryDiffKb: memDiffKB,
+      deltaPeakKb: deltaPeakKb,
+      peakRssKb: (peakRss / 1024).round(),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// Static methods to execute and time benchmarks for DI containers.
+class BenchmarkRunner {
+  /// Runs a synchronous benchmark ([UniversalChainBenchmark]) for a given number of [warmups] and [repeats].
+  /// Collects execution time and observed memory.
+  static Future<BenchmarkResult> runSync({
+    required UniversalChainBenchmark benchmark,
+    required int warmups,
+    required int repeats,
+  }) async {
+    final timings = <num>[];
+    final rssValues = <int>[];
+    for (int i = 0; i < warmups; i++) {
+      benchmark.setup();
+      benchmark.run();
+      benchmark.teardown();
+    }
+    final memBefore = ProcessInfo.currentRss;
+    for (int i = 0; i < repeats; i++) {
+      benchmark.setup();
+      final sw = Stopwatch()..start();
+      benchmark.run();
+      sw.stop();
+      timings.add(sw.elapsedMicroseconds);
+      rssValues.add(ProcessInfo.currentRss);
+      benchmark.teardown();
+    }
+    return BenchmarkResult.collect(timings: timings, rssValues: rssValues, memBefore: memBefore);
+  }
+
+  /// Runs an asynchronous benchmark ([UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark]) for a given number of [warmups] and [repeats].
+  /// Collects execution time and observed memory.
+  static Future<BenchmarkResult> runAsync({
+    required UniversalChainAsyncBenchmark benchmark,
+    required int warmups,
+    required int repeats,
+  }) async {
+    final timings = <num>[];
+    final rssValues = <int>[];
+    for (int i = 0; i < warmups; i++) {
+      await benchmark.setup();
+      await benchmark.run();
+      await benchmark.teardown();
+    }
+    final memBefore = ProcessInfo.currentRss;
+    for (int i = 0; i < repeats; i++) {
+      await benchmark.setup();
+      final sw = Stopwatch()..start();
+      await benchmark.run();
+      sw.stop();
+      timings.add(sw.elapsedMicroseconds);
+      rssValues.add(ProcessInfo.currentRss);
+      await benchmark.teardown();
+    }
+    return BenchmarkResult.collect(timings: timings, rssValues: rssValues, memBefore: memBefore);
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/cherrypick_adapter.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_service.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'di_adapter.dart';
+
+
+/// Test module that generates a chain of service bindings for benchmarking.
+///
+/// Configurable by chain count, nesting depth, binding mode, and scenario
+/// to support various DI performance tests (singleton, factory, async, etc).
+class UniversalChainModule extends Module {
+  /// Number of chains to create.
+  final int chainCount;
+  /// Depth of each chain.
+  final int nestingDepth;
+  /// How modules are registered (factory/singleton/async).
+  final UniversalBindingMode bindingMode;
+  /// Which di scenario to generate (chained, named, etc).
+  final UniversalScenario scenario;
+
+  /// Constructs a configured test DI module for the benchmarks.
+  UniversalChainModule({
+    required this.chainCount,
+    required this.nestingDepth,
+    this.bindingMode = UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy,
+    this.scenario = UniversalScenario.chain,
+  });
+
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    if (scenario == UniversalScenario.asyncChain) {
+      // Generate async chain with singleton async bindings.
+      for (var chainIndex = 0; chainIndex < chainCount; chainIndex++) {
+        for (var levelIndex = 0; levelIndex < nestingDepth; levelIndex++) {
+          final chain = chainIndex + 1;
+          final level = levelIndex + 1;
+          final prevDepName = '${chain}_${level - 1}';
+          final depName = '${chain}_$level';
+          bind<UniversalService>()
+            .toProvideAsync(() async {
+              final prev = level > 1
+                  ? await currentScope.resolveAsync<UniversalService>(named: prevDepName)
+                  : null;
+              return UniversalServiceImpl(
+                value: depName,
+                dependency: prev,
+              );
+            })
+            .withName(depName)
+            .singleton();
+        }
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    switch (scenario) {
+      case UniversalScenario.register:
+        // Simple singleton registration.
+        bind<UniversalService>()
+            .toProvide(() => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'reg', dependency: null))
+            .singleton();
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.named:
+        // Named factory registration for two distinct objects.
+        bind<UniversalService>().toProvide(() => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'impl1')).withName('impl1');
+        bind<UniversalService>().toProvide(() => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'impl2')).withName('impl2');
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.chain:
+        // Chain of nested services, with dependency on previous level by name.
+        for (var chainIndex = 0; chainIndex < chainCount; chainIndex++) {
+          for (var levelIndex = 0; levelIndex < nestingDepth; levelIndex++) {
+            final chain = chainIndex + 1;
+            final level = levelIndex + 1;
+            final prevDepName = '${chain}_${level - 1}';
+            final depName = '${chain}_$level';
+            switch (bindingMode) {
+              case UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy:
+                bind<UniversalService>()
+                    .toProvide(() => UniversalServiceImpl(
+                          value: depName,
+                          dependency: currentScope.tryResolve<UniversalService>(named: prevDepName),
+                        ))
+                    .withName(depName)
+                    .singleton();
+                break;
+              case UniversalBindingMode.factoryStrategy:
+                bind<UniversalService>()
+                    .toProvide(() => UniversalServiceImpl(
+                          value: depName,
+                          dependency: currentScope.tryResolve<UniversalService>(named: prevDepName),
+                        ))
+                    .withName(depName);
+                break;
+              case UniversalBindingMode.asyncStrategy:
+                bind<UniversalService>()
+                    .toProvideAsync(() async => UniversalServiceImpl(
+                          value: depName,
+                          dependency: await currentScope.resolveAsync<UniversalService>(named: prevDepName),
+                        ))
+                    .withName(depName)
+                    .singleton();
+                break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // Регистрация алиаса без имени (на последний элемент цепочки)
+        final depName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+        bind<UniversalService>()
+            .toProvide(() => currentScope.resolve<UniversalService>(named: depName))
+            .singleton();
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.override:
+        // handled at benchmark level, но алиас нужен прямо в этом scope!
+        final depName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+        bind<UniversalService>()
+            .toProvide(() => currentScope.resolve<UniversalService>(named: depName))
+            .singleton();
+        break;
+      case UniversalScenario.asyncChain:
+        // already handled above
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+class CherrypickDIAdapter extends DIAdapter<Scope> {
+  Scope? _scope;
+  final bool _isSubScope;
+
+  CherrypickDIAdapter([Scope? scope, this._isSubScope = false]) {
+    _scope = scope;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void setupDependencies(void Function(Scope container) registration) {
+    _scope ??= CherryPick.openRootScope();
+    registration(_scope!);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Registration<Scope> universalRegistration<S extends Enum>({
+    required S scenario,
+    required int chainCount,
+    required int nestingDepth,
+    required UniversalBindingMode bindingMode,
+  }) {
+    if (scenario is UniversalScenario) {
+      return (scope) {
+        scope.installModules([
+          UniversalChainModule(
+            chainCount: chainCount,
+            nestingDepth: nestingDepth,
+            bindingMode: bindingMode,
+            scenario: scenario,
+          ),
+        ]);
+      };
+    }
+    throw UnsupportedError('Scenario $scenario not supported by CherrypickDIAdapter');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  T resolve<T extends Object>({String? named}) =>
+      _scope!.resolve<T>(named: named);
+
+  @override
+  Future<T> resolveAsync<T extends Object>({String? named}) async =>
+      _scope!.resolveAsync<T>(named: named);
+
+  @override
+  void teardown() {
+    if (!_isSubScope) {
+      CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+      _scope = null;
+    }
+    // SubScope teardown не требуется
+  }
+
+  @override
+  CherrypickDIAdapter openSubScope(String name) {
+    return CherrypickDIAdapter(_scope!.openSubScope(name), true);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> waitForAsyncReady() async {}
+}

benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/di_adapter.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+/// Универсальная абстракция для DI-адаптера с унифицированной функцией регистрации.
+/// Теперь для каждого адаптера задаём строгий generic тип контейнера.
+typedef Registration<TContainer> = void Function(TContainer);
+
+abstract class DIAdapter<TContainer> {
+  /// Устанавливает зависимости с помощью строго типизированного контейнера.
+  void setupDependencies(void Function(TContainer container) registration);
+
+  /// Возвращает типобезопасную функцию регистрации зависимостей под конкретный сценарий.
+  Registration<TContainer> universalRegistration<S extends Enum>({
+    required S scenario,
+    required int chainCount,
+    required int nestingDepth,
+    required UniversalBindingMode bindingMode,
+  });
+
+  /// Резолвит (возвращает) экземпляр типа [T] (по имени, если требуется).
+  T resolve<T extends Object>({String? named});
+
+  /// Асинхронно резолвит экземпляр типа [T] (если нужно).
+  Future<T> resolveAsync<T extends Object>({String? named});
+
+  /// Уничтожает/отчищает DI-контейнер.
+  void teardown();
+
+  /// Открывает дочерний scope и возвращает новый адаптер (если поддерживается).
+  DIAdapter<TContainer> openSubScope(String name);
+
+  /// Ожидание готовности DI контейнера (если нужно для async DI).
+  Future<void> waitForAsyncReady() async {}
+}

benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/get_it_adapter.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_service.dart';
+import 'package:get_it/get_it.dart';
+import 'di_adapter.dart';
+
+/// Универсальный DIAdapter для GetIt c поддержкой scopes и строгой типизацией.
+class GetItAdapter extends DIAdapter<GetIt> {
+  late GetIt _getIt;
+  final String? _scopeName;
+  final bool _isSubScope;
+  bool _scopePushed = false;
+
+  /// Основной (root) и subScope-конструкторы.
+  GetItAdapter({GetIt? instance, String? scopeName, bool isSubScope = false})
+      : _scopeName = scopeName,
+        _isSubScope = isSubScope {
+    if (instance != null) {
+      _getIt = instance;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void setupDependencies(void Function(GetIt container) registration) {
+    if (_isSubScope) {
+      // Создаём scope через pushNewScope с init
+      _getIt.pushNewScope(
+        scopeName: _scopeName,
+        init: (getIt) => registration(getIt),
+      );
+      _scopePushed = true;
+    } else {
+      _getIt = GetIt.asNewInstance();
+      registration(_getIt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  T resolve<T extends Object>({String? named}) =>
+      _getIt<T>(instanceName: named);
+
+  @override
+  Future<T> resolveAsync<T extends Object>({String? named}) async =>
+      _getIt<T>(instanceName: named);
+
+  @override
+  void teardown() {
+    if (_isSubScope && _scopePushed) {
+      _getIt.popScope();
+      _scopePushed = false;
+    } else {
+      _getIt.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  GetItAdapter openSubScope(String name) =>
+      GetItAdapter(instance: _getIt, scopeName: name, isSubScope: true);
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> waitForAsyncReady() async {
+    await _getIt.allReady();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Registration<GetIt> universalRegistration<S extends Enum>({
+    required S scenario,
+    required int chainCount,
+    required int nestingDepth,
+    required UniversalBindingMode bindingMode,
+  }) {
+    if (scenario is UniversalScenario) {
+      return (getIt) {
+        switch (scenario) {
+          case UniversalScenario.asyncChain:
+            for (int chain = 1; chain <= chainCount; chain++) {
+              for (int level = 1; level <= nestingDepth; level++) {
+                final prevDepName = '${chain}_${level - 1}';
+                final depName = '${chain}_$level';
+                getIt.registerSingletonAsync<UniversalService>(
+                  () async {
+                    final prev = level > 1
+                        ? await getIt.getAsync<UniversalService>(instanceName: prevDepName)
+                        : null;
+                    return UniversalServiceImpl(value: depName, dependency: prev);
+                  },
+                  instanceName: depName,
+                );
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.register:
+            getIt.registerSingleton<UniversalService>(UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'reg', dependency: null));
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.named:
+            getIt.registerFactory<UniversalService>(() => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'impl1'), instanceName: 'impl1');
+            getIt.registerFactory<UniversalService>(() => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'impl2'), instanceName: 'impl2');
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.chain:
+            for (int chain = 1; chain <= chainCount; chain++) {
+              for (int level = 1; level <= nestingDepth; level++) {
+                final prevDepName = '${chain}_${level - 1}';
+                final depName = '${chain}_$level';
+                switch (bindingMode) {
+                  case UniversalBindingMode.singletonStrategy:
+                    getIt.registerSingleton<UniversalService>(
+                      UniversalServiceImpl(
+                        value: depName,
+                        dependency: level > 1
+                          ? getIt<UniversalService>(instanceName: prevDepName)
+                          : null,
+                      ),
+                      instanceName: depName,
+                    );
+                    break;
+                  case UniversalBindingMode.factoryStrategy:
+                    getIt.registerFactory<UniversalService>(
+                      () => UniversalServiceImpl(
+                        value: depName,
+                        dependency: level > 1
+                            ? getIt<UniversalService>(instanceName: prevDepName)
+                            : null,
+                      ),
+                      instanceName: depName,
+                    );
+                    break;
+                  case UniversalBindingMode.asyncStrategy:
+                    getIt.registerSingletonAsync<UniversalService>(
+                      () async => UniversalServiceImpl(
+                        value: depName,
+                        dependency: level > 1
+                          ? await getIt.getAsync<UniversalService>(instanceName: prevDepName)
+                          : null,
+                      ),
+                      instanceName: depName,
+                    );
+                    break;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.override:
+            // handled at benchmark level
+            break;
+        }
+        if (scenario == UniversalScenario.chain || scenario == UniversalScenario.override) {
+          final depName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+          getIt.registerSingleton<UniversalService>(
+            getIt<UniversalService>(instanceName: depName),
+          );
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    throw UnsupportedError('Scenario $scenario not supported by GetItAdapter');
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/di_adapters/riverpod_adapter.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart';
+import 'package:benchmark_di/scenarios/universal_service.dart';
+import 'package:riverpod/riverpod.dart' as rp;
+import 'di_adapter.dart';
+
+/// Унифицированный DIAdapter для Riverpod с поддержкой scopes и строгой типизацией.
+class RiverpodAdapter extends DIAdapter<Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>>> {
+  rp.ProviderContainer? _container;
+  final Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>> _namedProviders;
+  final rp.ProviderContainer? _parent;
+
+  RiverpodAdapter({
+    rp.ProviderContainer? container,
+    Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>>? providers,
+    rp.ProviderContainer? parent,
+    bool isSubScope = false,
+  })  : _container = container,
+        _namedProviders = providers ?? <String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>>{},
+        _parent = parent;
+
+  @override
+  void setupDependencies(void Function(Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>> container) registration) {
+    _container ??= _parent == null
+        ? rp.ProviderContainer()
+        : rp.ProviderContainer(parent: _parent);
+    registration(_namedProviders);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  T resolve<T extends Object>({String? named}) {
+    final key = named ?? T.toString();
+    final provider = _namedProviders[key];
+    if (provider == null) {
+      throw Exception('Provider not found for $key');
+    }
+    return _container!.read(provider) as T;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<T> resolveAsync<T extends Object>({String? named}) async {
+    final key = named ?? T.toString();
+    final provider = _namedProviders[key];
+    if (provider == null) {
+      throw Exception('Provider not found for $key');
+    }
+    // Если это FutureProvider — используем .future
+    if (provider.runtimeType.toString().contains('FutureProvider')) {
+      return await _container!.read((provider as dynamic).future) as T;
+    }
+    return resolve<T>(named: named);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void teardown() {
+    _container?.dispose();
+    _container = null;
+    _namedProviders.clear();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  RiverpodAdapter openSubScope(String name) {
+    final newContainer = rp.ProviderContainer(parent: _container);
+    return RiverpodAdapter(
+      container: newContainer,
+      providers: Map.of(_namedProviders),
+      parent: _container,
+      isSubScope: true,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> waitForAsyncReady() async {
+    // Riverpod синхронный по умолчанию.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Registration<Map<String, rp.ProviderBase<Object?>>> universalRegistration<S extends Enum>({
+    required S scenario,
+    required int chainCount,
+    required int nestingDepth,
+    required UniversalBindingMode bindingMode,
+  }) {
+    if (scenario is UniversalScenario) {
+      return (providers) {
+        switch (scenario) {
+          case UniversalScenario.register:
+            providers['UniversalService'] = rp.Provider<UniversalService>((ref) => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'reg', dependency: null));
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.named:
+            providers['impl1'] = rp.Provider<UniversalService>((ref) => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'impl1'));
+            providers['impl2'] = rp.Provider<UniversalService>((ref) => UniversalServiceImpl(value: 'impl2'));
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.chain:
+            for (int chain = 1; chain <= chainCount; chain++) {
+              for (int level = 1; level <= nestingDepth; level++) {
+                final prevDepName = '${chain}_${level - 1}';
+                final depName = '${chain}_$level';
+                providers[depName] = rp.Provider<UniversalService>((ref) => UniversalServiceImpl(
+                  value: depName,
+                  dependency: level > 1 ? ref.watch(providers[prevDepName] as rp.ProviderBase<UniversalService>) : null,
+                ));
+              }
+            }
+            final depName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+            providers['UniversalService'] = rp.Provider<UniversalService>((ref) => ref.watch(providers[depName] as rp.ProviderBase<UniversalService>));
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.override:
+            // handled at benchmark level
+            break;
+          case UniversalScenario.asyncChain:
+            for (int chain = 1; chain <= chainCount; chain++) {
+              for (int level = 1; level <= nestingDepth; level++) {
+                final prevDepName = '${chain}_${level - 1}';
+                final depName = '${chain}_$level';
+                providers[depName] = rp.FutureProvider<UniversalService>((ref) async {
+                  return UniversalServiceImpl(
+                    value: depName,
+                    dependency: level > 1
+                        ? await ref.watch((providers[prevDepName] as rp.FutureProvider<UniversalService>).future) as UniversalService?
+                        : null,
+                  );
+                });
+              }
+            }
+            final depName = '${chainCount}_$nestingDepth';
+            providers['UniversalService'] = rp.FutureProvider<UniversalService>((ref) async {
+              return await ref.watch((providers[depName] as rp.FutureProvider<UniversalService>).future);
+            });
+            break;
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    throw UnsupportedError('Scenario $scenario not supported by RiverpodAdapter');
+  }
+}

benchmark_di/lib/scenarios/universal_binding_mode.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/// Enum to represent the DI registration/binding mode.
+enum UniversalBindingMode {
+  /// Singleton/provider binding.
+  singletonStrategy,
+
+  /// Factory-based binding.
+  factoryStrategy,
+
+  /// Async-based binding.
+  asyncStrategy,
+}

benchmark_di/lib/scenarios/universal_scenario.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/// Enum to represent which scenario is constructed for the benchmark.
+enum UniversalScenario {
+  /// Single registration.
+  register,
+  /// Chain of dependencies.
+  chain,
+  /// Named registrations.
+  named,
+  /// Child-scope override scenario.
+  override,
+  /// Asynchronous chain scenario.
+  asyncChain,
+}

benchmark_di/lib/scenarios/universal_service.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+/// Base interface for any universal service in the benchmarks.
+///
+/// Represents an object in the dependency chain with an identifiable value
+/// and (optionally) a dependency on a previous service in the chain.
+abstract class UniversalService {
+  /// String ID for this service instance (e.g. chain/level info).
+  final String value;
+  /// Optional reference to dependency service in the chain.
+  final UniversalService? dependency;
+  UniversalService({required this.value, this.dependency});
+}
+
+/// Default implementation for [UniversalService] used in service chains.
+class UniversalServiceImpl extends UniversalService {
+  UniversalServiceImpl({required super.value, super.dependency});
+}

benchmark_di/melos_benchmark_cherrypick.iml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="WEB_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
+    <exclude-output />
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" isTestSource="false" />
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" isTestSource="true" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.dart_tool" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.pub" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+    <orderEntry type="library" name="Dart SDK" level="project" />
+    <orderEntry type="library" name="Dart Packages" level="project" />
+  </component>
+</module>

benchmark_di/pubspec.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Generated by pub
+# See https://dart.dev/tools/pub/glossary#lockfile
+packages:
+  ansi_modifier:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: ansi_modifier
+      sha256: "4b97c241f345e49c929bd56d0198b567b7dfcca7ec8d4f798745c9ced998684c"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.1.4"
+  args:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: args
+      sha256: d0481093c50b1da8910eb0bb301626d4d8eb7284aa739614d2b394ee09e3ea04
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.7.0"
+  async:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: async
+      sha256: "758e6d74e971c3e5aceb4110bfd6698efc7f501675bcfe0c775459a8140750eb"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.13.0"
+  benchmark_harness:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description:
+      name: benchmark_harness
+      sha256: "83f65107165883ba8623eb822daacb23dcf9f795c66841de758c9dd7c5a0cf28"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.3.1"
+  benchmark_runner:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description:
+      name: benchmark_runner
+      sha256: "7de181228eb74cb34507ded2260fe88b3b71e0aacfe0dfa794df49edaf041ca3"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.0.4"
+  cherrypick:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      path: "../cherrypick"
+      relative: true
+    source: path
+    version: "3.0.0-dev.7"
+  collection:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: collection
+      sha256: "2f5709ae4d3d59dd8f7cd309b4e023046b57d8a6c82130785d2b0e5868084e76"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.19.1"
+  exception_templates:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: exception_templates
+      sha256: "517f7c770da690073663f867ee2057ae2f4ffb28edae9da9faa624aa29ac76eb"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.3.1"
+  get_it:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: get_it
+      sha256: a4292e7cf67193f8e7c1258203104eb2a51ec8b3a04baa14695f4064c144297b
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "8.2.0"
+  lazy_memo:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: lazy_memo
+      sha256: dcb30b4184a6d767e1d779d74ce784d752d38313b8fb4bad6b659ae7af4bb34d
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.2.3"
+  lints:
+    dependency: "direct dev"
+    description:
+      name: lints
+      sha256: c35bb79562d980e9a453fc715854e1ed39e24e7d0297a880ef54e17f9874a9d7
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "5.1.1"
+  meta:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: meta
+      sha256: "23f08335362185a5ea2ad3a4e597f1375e78bce8a040df5c600c8d3552ef2394"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.17.0"
+  path:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: path
+      sha256: "75cca69d1490965be98c73ceaea117e8a04dd21217b37b292c9ddbec0d955bc5"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.9.1"
+  riverpod:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: riverpod
+      sha256: "59062512288d3056b2321804332a13ffdd1bf16df70dcc8e506e411280a72959"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.6.1"
+  stack_trace:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: stack_trace
+      sha256: "8b27215b45d22309b5cddda1aa2b19bdfec9df0e765f2de506401c071d38d1b1"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.12.1"
+  state_notifier:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: state_notifier
+      sha256: b8677376aa54f2d7c58280d5a007f9e8774f1968d1fb1c096adcb4792fba29bb
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.0.0"
+sdks:
+  dart: ">=3.6.0 <4.0.0"

benchmark_di/pubspec.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: benchmark_di
+version: 0.1.0
+publish_to: none
+description: Universal benchmark for any DI library (cherrypick, get_it, and others)
+
+environment:
+  sdk: '>=3.0.0 <4.0.0'
+
+dependencies:
+  cherrypick:
+    path: ../cherrypick
+  args: ^2.7.0
+  get_it: ^8.2.0
+  riverpod: ^2.6.1
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  lints: ^5.0.0
+  benchmark_harness: ^2.2.2
+  benchmark_runner: ^0.0.2

cherrypick/.gitignore

@@ -22,3 +22,5 @@ doc/api/
 
 # FVM Version Cache
 .fvm/
+
+pubspec_overrides.yaml

cherrypick/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,84 @@
+## 3.0.0-dev.8
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(tests): replace MockLogger with MockObserver in scope tests to align with updated observer API.
+ - **FIX**(doc): remove hide symbol.
+ - **FEAT**(core): add full DI lifecycle observability via onInstanceDisposed.
+ - **DOCS**(logging): update Logging section in README with modern Observer usage and Talker integration examples.
+ - **DOCS**(observer): improve documentation, translate all comments to English, add usage examples.
+ - **DOCS**(README): add section with overview table for additional modules.
+ - **DOCS**(README): refactor structure and improve clarity of advanced features.
+ - **DOCS**(README): add 'Hierarchical Subscopes' section and update structure for advanced features clarity.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.7
+
+> Note: This release has breaking changes.
+
+ - **FIX**(comment): fix warnings.
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+ - **FEAT**: add Disposable interface source and usage example.
+ - **DOCS**(readme): add comprehensive section on annotations and DI code generation.
+ - **DOCS**(readme): add detailed section and examples for automatic Disposable resource cleanup\n\n- Added a dedicated section with English description and code samples on using Disposable for automatic resource management.\n- Updated Features to include automatic resource cleanup for Disposable dependencies.\n\nHelps developers understand and implement robust DI resource management practices.
+ - **DOCS**(faq): add best practice FAQ about using await with scope disposal.
+ - **DOCS**(faq): add best practice FAQ about using await with scope disposal.
+ - **BREAKING** **REFACTOR**(core): make closeRootScope async and await dispose.
+ - **BREAKING** **DOCS**(disposable): add detailed English documentation and usage examples for Disposable interface; chore: update binding_resolver and add explanatory comment in scope_test for deprecated usage.\n\n- Expanded Disposable interface docs, added sync & async example classes, and CherryPick integration sample.\n- Clarified how to implement and use Disposable in DI context.\n- Updated binding_resolver for internal improvements.\n- Added ignore for deprecated member use in scope_test for clarity and future upgrades.\n\nBREAKING CHANGE: Documentation style enhancement and clearer API usage for Disposable implementations.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.6
+
+> Note: This release has breaking changes.
+
+ - **FIX**: improve global cycle detector logic.
+ - **DOCS**(readme): add comprehensive DI state and action logging to features.
+ - **DOCS**(helper): add complete DartDoc with real usage examples for CherryPick class.
+ - **DOCS**(log_format): add detailed English documentation for formatLogMessage function.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**(core): refactor root scope API, improve logger injection, helpers, and tests.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**(logger): add extensible logging API, usage examples, and bilingual documentation.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.5
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(scope): simplify _findBindingResolver<T> with one-liner and optional chaining.
+ - **PERF**(scope): speed up dependency lookup with Map-based binding resolver index.
+ - **DOCS**(perf): clarify Map-based resolver optimization applies since v3.0.0 in all docs.
+ - **DOCS**: update EN/RU quick start and tutorial with Fast Map-based lookup section; clarify performance benefit in README.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.4
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(scope): simplify _findBindingResolver<T> with one-liner and optional chaining.
+ - **PERF**(scope): speed up dependency lookup with Map-based binding resolver index.
+ - **DOCS**(perf): clarify Map-based resolver optimization applies since v3.0.0 in all docs.
+ - **DOCS**: update EN/RU quick start and tutorial with Fast Map-based lookup section; clarify performance benefit in README.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.3
+
+ - **REFACTOR**(scope): simplify _findBindingResolver<T> with one-liner and optional chaining.
+ - **PERF**(scope): speed up dependency lookup with Map-based binding resolver index.
+ - **DOCS**(perf): clarify Map-based resolver optimization applies since v3.0.0 in all docs.
+ - **DOCS**: update EN/RU quick start and tutorial with Fast Map-based lookup section; clarify performance benefit in README.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.2
+
+> Note: This release has breaking changes.
+
+ - **FEAT**(binding): add deprecated proxy async methods for backward compatibility and highlight transition to modern API.
+ - **DOCS**: add quick guide for circular dependency detection to README.
+ - **DOCS**: add quick guide for circular dependency detection to README.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system.
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.1
+
+ - **DOCS**: add quick guide for circular dependency detection to README.
+
+## 3.0.0-dev.0
+
+> Note: This release has breaking changes.
+
+ - **BREAKING** **FEAT**: implement comprehensive circular dependency detection system.
+
+## 2.2.0
+
+ - Graduate package to a stable release. See pre-releases prior to this version for changelog entries.
+
 ## 2.2.0-dev.1
 
  - **FIX**: fix warnings.

cherrypick/LICENSE

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

cherrypick/README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,103 @@
 # CherryPick
 
-`cherrypick` is a flexible and lightweight dependency injection library for Dart and Flutter. It provides an easy-to-use system for registering, scoping, and resolving dependencies using modular bindings and hierarchical scopes. The design enables cleaner architecture, testability, and modular code in your applications.
+`cherrypick` is a flexible and lightweight dependency injection library for Dart and Flutter.
+It provides an easy-to-use system for registering, scoping, and resolving dependencies using modular bindings and hierarchical scopes. The design enables cleaner architecture, testability, and modular code in your applications.
 
-## Key Concepts
+---
+
+## Table of Contents
+- [Key Features](#key-features)
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+- [Core Concepts](#core-concepts)
+  - [Binding](#binding)
+  - [Module](#module)
+  - [Scope](#scope)
+  - [Disposable](#disposable)
+- [Dependency Resolution API](#dependency-resolution-api)
+- [Using Annotations & Code Generation](#using-annotations--code-generation)
+- [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
+  - [Hierarchical Subscopes](#hierarchical-subscopes)
+  - [Logging](#logging)
+  - [Circular Dependency Detection](#circular-dependency-detection)
+  - [Performance Improvements](#performance-improvements)
+- [Example Application](#example-application)
+- [FAQ](#faq)
+- [Documentation Links](#documentation-links)
+- [Additional Modules](#additional-modules)
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+- [License](#license)
+
+---
+
+## Key Features
+- Main Scope and Named Subscopes
+- Named Instance Binding and Resolution
+- Asynchronous and Synchronous Providers
+- Providers Supporting Runtime Parameters
+- Singleton Lifecycle Management
+- Modular and Hierarchical Composition
+- Null-safe Resolution (tryResolve/tryResolveAsync)
+- Circular Dependency Detection (Local and Global)
+- Comprehensive logging of dependency injection state and actions
+- Automatic resource cleanup for all registered Disposable dependencies
+
+---
+
+## Installation
+
+Add to your `pubspec.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+dependencies:
+  cherrypick: ^<latest_version>
+````
+
+Then run:
+
+```shell
+dart pub get
+```
+
+---
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Here is a minimal example that registers and resolves a dependency:
+
+```dart
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+class AppModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<ApiClient>().toInstance(ApiClientMock());
+    bind<String>().toProvide(() => "Hello, CherryPick!");
+  }
+}
+
+final rootScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+rootScope.installModules([AppModule()]);
+
+final greeting = rootScope.resolve<String>();
+print(greeting); // prints: Hello, CherryPick!
+
+await CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Core Concepts
 
 ### Binding
 
 A **Binding** acts as a configuration for how to create or provide a particular dependency. Bindings support:
 
-
-- Direct instance assignment (`toInstance()`, `toInstanceAsync()`)
-- Lazy providers (sync/async functions)
-- Provider functions supporting dynamic parameters
-- Named instances for resolving by string key
-- Optional singleton lifecycle
+* Direct instance assignment (`toInstance()`, `toInstanceAsync()`)
+* Lazy providers (sync/async functions)
+* Provider functions supporting dynamic parameters
+* Named instances for resolving by string key
+* Optional singleton lifecycle
 
 #### Example
 
@@ -80,22 +164,67 @@ final str = rootScope.resolve<String>();
 // Resolve a dependency asynchronously
 final result = await rootScope.resolveAsync<String>();
 
-// Close the root scope once done
-CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+// Recommended: Close the root scope and release all resources
+await CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+
+// Alternatively, you may manually call dispose on any scope you manage individually
+// await rootScope.dispose();
 ```
 
-#### Working with Subscopes
+---
 
+### Disposable
+
+CherryPick can automatically clean up any dependency that implements the `Disposable` interface. This makes resource management (for controllers, streams, sockets, files, etc.) easy and reliable—especially when scopes or the app are shut down.
+
+If you bind an object implementing `Disposable` as a singleton or provide it via the DI container, CherryPick will call its `dispose()` method when the scope is closed or cleaned up.
+
+#### Key Points
+- Supports both synchronous and asynchronous cleanup (dispose may return `void` or `Future`).
+- All `Disposable` instances from the current scope and subscopes will be disposed in the correct order.
+- Prevents resource leaks and enforces robust cleanup.
+- No manual wiring needed once your class implements `Disposable`.
+
+#### Minimal Sync Example
 ```dart
-// Open a named child scope (e.g., for a feature/module)
-final subScope = rootScope.openSubScope('featureScope')
-  ..installModules([FeatureModule()]);
+class CacheManager implements Disposable {
+  void dispose() {
+    cache.clear();
+    print('CacheManager disposed!');
+  }
+}
 
-// Resolve from subScope, with fallback to parents if missing
-final dataBloc = await subScope.resolveAsync<DataBloc>();
+final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+scope.installModules([
+  Module((bind) => bind<CacheManager>().toProvide(() => CacheManager()).singleton()),
+]);
+
+// ...later
+await CherryPick.closeRootScope(); // prints: CacheManager disposed!
 ```
 
-### Dependency Lookup API
+#### Async Example
+```dart
+class MyServiceWithSocket implements Disposable {
+  @override
+  Future<void> dispose() async {
+    await socket.close();
+    print('Socket closed!');
+  }
+}
+
+scope.installModules([
+  Module((bind) => bind<MyServiceWithSocket>().toProvide(() => MyServiceWithSocket()).singleton()),
+]);
+
+await CherryPick.closeRootScope(); // awaits async disposal
+```
+
+**Tip:** Always call `await CherryPick.closeRootScope()` or `await scope.closeSubScope(key)` in your shutdown/teardown logic to ensure all resources are released automatically.
+
+---
+
+## Dependency Resolution API
 
 - `resolve<T>()` — Locates a dependency instance or throws if missing.
 - `resolveAsync<T>()` — Async variant for dependencies requiring async binding.
@@ -107,6 +236,335 @@ Supports:
 - Named dependencies
 - Provider functions with and without runtime parameters
 
+---
+
+## Using Annotations & Code Generation
+
+CherryPick provides best-in-class developer ergonomics and type safety through **Dart annotations** and code generation. This lets you dramatically reduce boilerplate: simply annotate your classes, fields, and modules, run the code generator, and enjoy auto-wired dependency injection!
+
+### How It Works
+
+1. **Annotate** your services, providers, and fields using `cherrypick_annotations`.
+2. **Generate** code using `cherrypick_generator` with `build_runner`.
+3. **Use** generated modules and mixins for fully automated DI (dependency injection).
+
+---
+
+### Supported Annotations
+
+| Annotation        | Target         | Description                                                                    |
+|-------------------|---------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `@injectable()`   | class         | Enables automatic field injection for this class (mixin will be generated)      |
+| `@inject()`       | field         | Field will be injected using DI (works with @injectable classes)                |
+| `@module()`       | class         | Declares a DI module; its methods can provide services/providers                |
+| `@provide`        | method        | Registers as a DI provider method (may have dependencies as parameters)         |
+| `@instance`       | method/class  | Registers an instance (new object on each resolution, i.e. factory)             |
+| `@singleton`      | method/class  | Registers as a singleton (one instance per scope)                               |
+| `@named`          | field/param   | Use named instance (bind/resolve by name or apply to field/param)               |
+| `@scope`          | field/param   | Inject or resolve from a specific named scope                                   |
+| `@params`         | param         | Marks method parameter as filled by user-supplied runtime params at resolution  |
+
+You can easily **combine** these annotations for advanced scenarios!
+
+---
+
+### Field Injection Example
+
+```dart
+import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
+
+@injectable()
+class ProfilePage with _\$ProfilePage {
+  @inject()
+  late final AuthService auth;
+
+  @inject()
+  @scope('profile')
+  late final ProfileManager manager;
+
+  @inject()
+  @named('admin')
+  late final UserService adminUserService;
+}
+```
+
+- After running build_runner, the mixin `_ProfilePage` will be generated for field injection.
+- Call `myProfilePage.injectFields();` or use the mixin's auto-inject feature, and all dependencies will be set up for you.
+
+---
+
+### Module and Provider Example
+
+```dart
+@module()
+abstract class AppModule {
+  @singleton
+  AuthService provideAuth(Api api) => AuthService(api);
+
+  @named('logging')
+  @provide
+  Future<Logger> provideLogger(@params Map<String, dynamic> args) async => ...;
+}
+```
+
+- Mark class as `@module`, write provider methods.
+- Use `@singleton`, `@named`, `@provide`, `@params` to control lifecycle, key names, and parameters.
+- The generator will produce a class like `$AppModule` with the proper DI bindings.
+
+---
+
+### Usage Steps
+
+1. **Add to your pubspec.yaml**:
+
+   ```yaml
+   dependencies:
+     cherrypick: any
+     cherrypick_annotations: any
+
+   dev_dependencies:
+     cherrypick_generator: any
+     build_runner: any
+   ```
+
+2. **Annotate** your classes and modules as above.
+
+3. **Run code generation:**
+
+   ```shell
+   dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
+   # or in Flutter:
+   flutter pub run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
+   ```
+
+4. **Register modules and use auto-injection:**
+
+   ```dart
+   final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope()
+     ..installModules([$AppModule()]);
+
+   final profile = ProfilePage();
+   profile.injectFields(); // injects all @inject fields
+   ```
+
+---
+
+### Advanced: Parameters, Named Instances, and Scopes
+
+- Use `@named` for key-based multi-implementation injection.
+- Use `@scope` when dependencies live in a non-root scope.
+- Use `@params` for runtime arguments passed during resolution.
+
+---
+
+### Troubleshooting & Tips
+
+- After modifying DI-related code, always re-run `build_runner`.
+- Do not manually edit `.g.dart` files—let the generator manage them.
+- Errors in annotation usage (e.g., using `@singleton` on wrong target) are shown at build time.
+
+---
+
+### References
+
+- [Full annotation reference (en)](doc/annotations_en.md)
+- [cherrypick_annotations/README.md](../cherrypick_annotations/README.md)
+- [cherrypick_generator/README.md](../cherrypick_generator/README.md)
+- See the [`examples/postly`](../examples/postly) for a full working DI+annotations app.
+
+---
+
+## Advanced Features
+
+### Hierarchical Subscopes
+
+CherryPick supports a hierarchical structure of scopes, allowing you to create complex and modular dependency graphs for advanced application architectures. Each subscope inherits from its parent, enabling context-specific overrides while still allowing access to global or shared services.
+
+#### Key Points
+
+- **Subscopes** are child scopes that can be opened from any existing scope (including the root).
+- Dependencies registered in a subscope override those from parent scopes when resolved.
+- If a dependency is not found in the current subscope, the resolution process automatically searches parent scopes up the hierarchy.
+- Subscopes can have their own modules, lifetime, and disposable objects.
+- You can nest subscopes to any depth, modeling features, flows, or components independently.
+
+#### Example
+
+```dart
+final rootScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+rootScope.installModules([AppModule()]);
+
+// Open a hierarchical subscope for a feature or page
+final userFeatureScope = rootScope.openSubScope('userFeature');
+userFeatureScope.installModules([UserFeatureModule()]);
+
+// Dependencies defined in UserFeatureModule will take precedence
+final userService = userFeatureScope.resolve<UserService>();
+
+// If not found in the subscope, lookup continues in the parent (rootScope)
+final sharedService = userFeatureScope.resolve<SharedService>();
+
+// You can nest subscopes
+final dialogScope = userFeatureScope.openSubScope('dialog');
+dialogScope.installModules([DialogModule()]);
+final dialogManager = dialogScope.resolve<DialogManager>();
+```
+
+#### Use Cases
+
+- Isolate feature modules, flows, or screens with their own dependencies.
+- Provide and override services for specific navigation stacks or platform-specific branches.
+- Manage the lifetime and disposal of groups of dependencies independently (e.g., per-user, per-session, per-component).
+
+**Tip:** Always close subscopes when they are no longer needed to release resources and trigger cleanup of Disposable dependencies.
+
+---
+
+### Logging
+
+CherryPick lets you log all dependency injection (DI) events and errors using a flexible observer mechanism.
+
+#### Custom Observers
+
+You can pass any implementation of `CherryPickObserver` to your root scope or any sub-scope.
+This allows centralized and extensible logging, which you can direct to print, files, visualization frameworks, external loggers, or systems like [Talker](https://pub.dev/packages/talker).
+
+##### Example: Printing All Events
+
+```dart
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  // Use the built-in PrintCherryPickObserver for console logs
+  final observer = PrintCherryPickObserver();
+  final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope(observer: observer);
+  // All DI actions and errors will now be printed!
+}
+```
+
+##### Example: Advanced Logging with Talker
+
+For richer logging, analytics, or UI overlays, use an advanced observer such as [talker_cherrypick_logger](../talker_cherrypick_logger):
+
+```dart
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'package:talker/talker.dart';
+import 'package:talker_cherrypick_logger/talker_cherrypick_logger.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  final talker = Talker();
+  final observer = TalkerCherryPickObserver(talker);
+  CherryPick.openRootScope(observer: observer);
+  // All container events go to the Talker log system!
+}
+```
+
+#### Default Behavior
+
+- By default, logging is silent (`SilentCherryPickObserver`) for production, with no output unless you supply an observer.
+- You can configure observers **per scope** for isolated, test-specific, or feature-specific logging.
+
+#### Observer Capabilities
+
+Events you can observe and log:
+- Dependency registration
+- Instance requests, creations, disposals
+- Module installs/removals
+- Scope opening/closing
+- Cache hits/misses
+- Cycle detection
+- Diagnostics, warnings, errors
+
+Just implement or extend `CherryPickObserver` and direct messages anywhere you want!
+
+#### When to Use
+
+- Enable verbose logging and debugging in development or test builds.
+- Route logs to your main log system or analytics.
+- Hook into DI lifecycle for profiling or monitoring.
+
+
+---
+
+### Circular Dependency Detection
+
+CherryPick can detect circular dependencies in your DI configuration, helping you avoid infinite loops and hard-to-debug errors.
+
+**How to use:**
+
+#### 1. Enable Cycle Detection for Development
+
+**Local detection (within one scope):**
+```dart
+final scope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope(); // Local detection enabled by default
+// or, for an existing scope:
+scope.enableCycleDetection();
+```
+
+**Global detection (across all scopes):**
+```dart
+CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+final rootScope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+```
+
+#### 2. Error Example
+
+If you declare mutually dependent services:
+```dart
+class A { A(B b); }
+class B { B(A a); }
+
+scope.installModules([
+  Module((bind) {
+    bind<A>().to((s) => A(s.resolve<B>()));
+    bind<B>().to((s) => B(s.resolve<A>()));
+  }),
+]);
+
+scope.resolve<A>(); // Throws CircularDependencyException
+```
+
+#### 3. Typical Usage Pattern
+
+- **Always enable detection** in debug and test environments for maximum safety.
+- **Disable detection** in production for performance (after code is tested).
+
+```dart
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  if (kDebugMode) {
+    CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+  }
+  runApp(MyApp());
+}
+```
+
+#### 4. Handling and Debugging Errors
+
+On detection, `CircularDependencyException` is thrown with a readable dependency chain:
+```dart
+try {
+  scope.resolve<MyService>();
+} on CircularDependencyException catch (e) {
+  print('Dependency chain: ${e.dependencyChain}');
+}
+```
+
+**More details:** See [cycle_detection.en.md](doc/cycle_detection.en.md)
+
+---
+
+### Performance Improvements
+
+> **Performance Note:**  
+> **Starting from version 3.0.0**, CherryPick uses a Map-based resolver index for dependency lookup. This means calls to `resolve<T>()` and related methods are now O(1) operations, regardless of the number of modules or bindings in your scope. Previously, the library had to iterate over all modules and bindings to locate the requested dependency, which could impact performance as your project grew.
+>
+> This optimization is internal and does not change any library APIs or usage patterns, but it significantly improves resolution speed in larger applications.
+
+---
+
 ## Example Application
 
 Below is a complete example illustrating modules, subscopes, async providers, and dependency resolution.
@@ -228,28 +686,51 @@ class ApiClientImpl implements ApiClient {
 }
 ```
 
-## Features
+---
 
-- [x] Main Scope and Named Subscopes
-- [x] Named Instance Binding and Resolution
-- [x] Asynchronous and Synchronous Providers
-- [x] Providers Supporting Runtime Parameters
-- [x] Singleton Lifecycle Management
-- [x] Modular and Hierarchical Composition
-- [x] Null-safe Resolution (tryResolve/tryResolveAsync)
+## FAQ
+
+### Q: Do I need to use `await` with CherryPick.closeRootScope(), CherryPick.closeScope(), or scope.dispose() if I have no Disposable services?
+
+**A:**  
+Yes! Even if none of your services currently implement `Disposable`, always use `await` when closing scopes. If you later add resource cleanup (by implementing `dispose()`), CherryPick will handle it automatically without you needing to change your scope cleanup code. This ensures resource management is future-proof, robust, and covers all application scenarios.
+
+---
+
+## Documentation Links
+
+* Circular Dependency Detection [(En)](doc/cycle_detection.en.md)[(Ru)](doc/cycle_detection.ru.md)
+
+---
+
+## Additional Modules
+
+CherryPick provides a set of official add-on modules for advanced use cases and specific platforms:
+
+| Module name | Description | Documentation |
+|-------------|-------------|---------------|
+| [**cherrypick_annotations**](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_annotations) | Dart annotations for concise DI definitions and code generation. | [README](../cherrypick_annotations/README.md) |
+| [**cherrypick_generator**](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_generator) | Code generator to produce DI bindings based on annotations. | [README](../cherrypick_generator/README.md) |
+| [**cherrypick_flutter**](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_flutter) | Flutter integration: DI provider widgets and helpers for Flutter. | [README](../cherrypick_flutter/README.md) |
+
+---
 
 ## Contributing
 
 Contributions are welcome! Please open issues or submit pull requests on [GitHub](https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick).
 
+---
+
 ## License
 
-Licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
+Licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
 
 ---
 
 **Important:** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 
+---
+
 ## Links
 
 - [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick)

cherrypick/example/bin/main.dart

@@ -17,19 +17,28 @@ class FeatureModule extends Module {
   @override
   void builder(Scope currentScope) {
     // Using toProvideAsync for async initialization
-    bind<DataRepository>().withName("networkRepo").toProvideAsync(() async {
+    bind<DataRepository>()
+        .withName("networkRepo")
+        .toProvideWithParams((params) async {
+      print('REPO PARAMS: $params');
+
       final client = await Future.delayed(
-          Duration(milliseconds: 100),
+        Duration(milliseconds: 1000),
         () => currentScope.resolve<ApiClient>(
-              named: isMock ? "apiClientMock" : "apiClientImpl"));
+          named: isMock ? "apiClientMock" : "apiClientImpl",
+        ),
+      );
+
       return NetworkDataRepository(client);
     }).singleton();
 
     // Asynchronous initialization of DataBloc
-    bind<DataBloc>().toProvideAsync(
+    bind<DataBloc>().toProvide(
       () async {
         final repo = await currentScope.resolveAsync<DataRepository>(
-            named: "networkRepo");
+          named: "networkRepo",
+          params: 'Some params',
+        );
         return DataBloc(repo);
       },
     );
@@ -38,9 +47,7 @@ class FeatureModule extends Module {
 
 Future<void> main() async {
   try {
-    final scope = openRootScope().installModules([
-      AppModule(),
-    ]);
+  final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope().installModules([AppModule()]);
 
     final subScope = scope
         .openSubScope("featureScope")
@@ -48,8 +55,11 @@ Future<void> main() async {
 
   // Asynchronous instance resolution
   final dataBloc = await subScope.resolveAsync<DataBloc>();
-    dataBloc.data.listen((d) => print('Received data: $d'),
-        onError: (e) => print('Error: $e'), onDone: () => print('DONE'));
+  dataBloc.data.listen(
+    (d) => print('Received data: $d'),
+    onError: (e) => print('Error: $e'),
+    onDone: () => print('DONE'),
+  );
 
     await dataBloc.fetchData();
   } catch (e) {

cherrypick/example/cherrypick_helper_example.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+// Пример сервисов для демонстрации
+class DatabaseService {
+  void connect() => print('🔌 Connecting to database');
+}
+
+class ApiService {
+  final DatabaseService database;
+  ApiService(this.database);
+  
+  void fetchData() {
+    database.connect();
+    print('📡 Fetching data via API');
+  }
+}
+
+class UserService {
+  final ApiService apiService;
+  UserService(this.apiService);
+  
+  void getUser(String id) {
+    apiService.fetchData();
+    print('👤 Fetching user: $id');
+  }
+}
+
+// Модули для различных feature
+class DatabaseModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<DatabaseService>().singleton().toProvide(() => DatabaseService());
+  }
+}
+
+class ApiModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<ApiService>().toProvide(() => ApiService(
+      currentScope.resolve<DatabaseService>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+class UserModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<UserService>().toProvide(() => UserService(
+      currentScope.resolve<ApiService>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+// Пример циклических зависимостей для демонстрации обнаружения
+class CircularServiceA {
+  final CircularServiceB serviceB;
+  CircularServiceA(this.serviceB);
+}
+
+class CircularServiceB {
+  final CircularServiceA serviceA;
+  CircularServiceB(this.serviceA);
+}
+
+class CircularModuleA extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<CircularServiceA>().toProvide(() => CircularServiceA(
+      currentScope.resolve<CircularServiceB>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+class CircularModuleB extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<CircularServiceB>().toProvide(() => CircularServiceB(
+      currentScope.resolve<CircularServiceA>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+void main() {
+  print('=== Improved CherryPick Helper Demonstration ===\n');
+  
+  // Example 1: Global enabling of cycle detection
+  print('1. Globally enable cycle detection:');
+  
+  CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+  print('✅ Global cycle detection enabled: ${CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled}');
+  
+  // All new scopes will automatically have cycle detection enabled
+  final globalScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+  print('✅ Root scope has cycle detection enabled: ${globalScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
+  
+  // Install modules without circular dependencies
+  globalScope.installModules([
+    DatabaseModule(),
+    ApiModule(),
+    UserModule(),
+  ]);
+  
+  final userService = globalScope.resolve<UserService>();
+  userService.getUser('user123');
+  print('');
+  
+  // Example 2: Safe scope creation
+  print('2. Creating safe scopes:');
+  
+  CherryPick.closeRootScope(); // Закрываем предыдущий скоуп
+  CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection(); // Отключаем глобальную настройку
+  
+  // Создаем безопасный скоуп (с автоматически включенным обнаружением)
+  final safeScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+  print('✅ Safe scope created with cycle detection: ${safeScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
+  
+  safeScope.installModules([
+    DatabaseModule(),
+    ApiModule(),
+    UserModule(),
+  ]);
+  
+  final safeUserService = safeScope.resolve<UserService>();
+  safeUserService.getUser('safe_user456');
+  print('');
+  
+  // Example 3: Detecting cycles
+  print('3. Detecting circular dependencies:');
+  
+  final cyclicScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+  cyclicScope.installModules([
+    CircularModuleA(),
+    CircularModuleB(),
+  ]);
+  
+  try {
+    cyclicScope.resolve<CircularServiceA>();
+    print('❌ This should not be executed');
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e is CircularDependencyException) {
+      print('❌ Circular dependency detected!');
+      print('   Message: ${e.message}');
+      print('   Chain: ${e.dependencyChain.join(' -> ')}');
+    }
+  }
+  print('');
+  
+  // Example 4: Managing detection for specific scopes
+  print('4. Managing detection for specific scopes:');
+  
+  CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+  
+  // Создаем скоуп без обнаружения
+  // ignore: unused_local_variable
+  final specificScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+  print('   Detection in root scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope()}');
+  
+  // Включаем обнаружение для конкретного скоупа
+  CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope();
+  print('✅ Detection enabled for root scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope()}');
+  
+  // Создаем дочерний скоуп
+  // ignore: unused_local_variable
+  final featureScope = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth');
+  print('   Detection in feature.auth scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth')}');
+  
+  // Включаем обнаружение для дочернего скоупа
+  CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth');
+  print('✅ Detection enabled for feature.auth scope: ${CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: 'feature.auth')}');
+  print('');
+  
+  // Example 5: Creating safe child scopes
+  print('5. Creating safe child scopes:');
+  
+  final safeFeatureScope = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'feature.payments');
+  print('✅ Safe feature scope created: ${safeFeatureScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
+  
+  // You can create a complex hierarchy of scopes
+  final complexScope = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'app.feature.auth.login');
+  print('✅ Complex scope created: ${complexScope.isCycleDetectionEnabled}');
+  print('');
+  
+  // Example 6: Tracking resolution chains
+  print('6. Tracking dependency resolution chains:');
+  
+  final trackingScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+  trackingScope.installModules([
+    DatabaseModule(),
+    ApiModule(),
+    UserModule(),
+  ]);
+  
+  print('   Chain before resolve: ${CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain()}');
+  
+  // The chain is populated during resolution, but cleared after completion
+  // ignore: unused_local_variable
+  final trackedUserService = trackingScope.resolve<UserService>();
+  print('   Chain after resolve: ${CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain()}');
+  print('');
+  
+  // Example 7: Usage recommendations
+  print('7. Recommended usage:');
+  print('');
+  
+  print('🔧 Development mode:');
+  print('   CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection(); // Enable globally');
+  print('   or');
+  print('   final scope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope(); // Safe scope');
+  print('');
+  
+  print('🚀 Production mode:');
+  print('   CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection(); // Disable for performance');
+  print('   final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope(); // Regular scope');
+  print('');
+  
+  print('🧪 Testing:');
+  print('   setUp(() => CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection());');
+  print('   tearDown(() => CherryPick.closeRootScope());');
+  print('');
+  
+  print('🎯 Feature-specific:');
+  print('   CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: "feature.critical");');
+  print('   // Enable only for critical features');
+  
+  // Cleanup
+  CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+  CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+  
+  print('\n=== Demonstration complete ===');
+}

cherrypick/example/cherrypick_logger_demo.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+/// Example of a simple service class.
+class UserRepository {
+  String getUserName() => 'Sergey DI';
+}
+
+/// DI module for registering dependencies.
+class AppModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<UserRepository>().toInstance(UserRepository());
+  }
+}
+
+void main() {
+  // Set a global logger for the DI system
+  CherryPick.setGlobalObserver(PrintCherryPickObserver());
+
+  // Open the root scope
+  final rootScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+
+  // Register the DI module
+  rootScope.installModules([AppModule()]);
+
+  // Resolve a dependency (service)
+  final repo = rootScope.resolve<UserRepository>();
+  print('User: ${repo.getUserName()}');
+
+  // Work with a sub-scope (create/close)
+  final subScope = rootScope.openSubScope('feature.profile');
+  subScope.closeSubScope('feature.profile');
+
+  // Demonstrate disabling and re-enabling logging
+  CherryPick.setGlobalObserver(SilentCherryPickObserver());
+  rootScope.resolve<UserRepository>(); // now without logs
+}

cherrypick/example/cycle_detection_example.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+// Пример сервисов с циклической зависимостью
+class UserService {
+  final OrderService orderService;
+  
+  UserService(this.orderService);
+  
+  void createUser(String name) {
+    print('Creating user: $name');
+    // Пытаемся получить заказы пользователя, что создает циклическую зависимость
+    orderService.getOrdersForUser(name);
+  }
+}
+
+class OrderService {
+  final UserService userService;
+  
+  OrderService(this.userService);
+  
+  void getOrdersForUser(String userName) {
+    print('Getting orders for user: $userName');
+    // Пытаемся получить информацию о пользователе, что создает циклическую зависимость
+    userService.createUser(userName);
+  }
+}
+
+// Модули с циклическими зависимостями
+class UserModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<UserService>().toProvide(() => UserService(
+      currentScope.resolve<OrderService>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+class OrderModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<OrderService>().toProvide(() => OrderService(
+      currentScope.resolve<UserService>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+// Правильная реализация без циклических зависимостей
+class UserRepository {
+  void createUser(String name) {
+    print('Creating user in repository: $name');
+  }
+  
+  String getUserInfo(String name) {
+    return 'User info for: $name';
+  }
+}
+
+class OrderRepository {
+  void createOrder(String orderId, String userName) {
+    print('Creating order $orderId for user: $userName');
+  }
+  
+  List<String> getOrdersForUser(String userName) {
+    return ['order1', 'order2', 'order3'];
+  }
+}
+
+class ImprovedUserService {
+  final UserRepository userRepository;
+  
+  ImprovedUserService(this.userRepository);
+  
+  void createUser(String name) {
+    userRepository.createUser(name);
+  }
+  
+  String getUserInfo(String name) {
+    return userRepository.getUserInfo(name);
+  }
+}
+
+class ImprovedOrderService {
+  final OrderRepository orderRepository;
+  final ImprovedUserService userService;
+  
+  ImprovedOrderService(this.orderRepository, this.userService);
+  
+  void createOrder(String orderId, String userName) {
+    // Проверяем, что пользователь существует
+    final userInfo = userService.getUserInfo(userName);
+    print('User exists: $userInfo');
+    
+    orderRepository.createOrder(orderId, userName);
+  }
+  
+  List<String> getOrdersForUser(String userName) {
+    return orderRepository.getOrdersForUser(userName);
+  }
+}
+
+// Правильные модули без циклических зависимостей
+class ImprovedUserModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<UserRepository>().singleton().toProvide(() => UserRepository());
+    bind<ImprovedUserService>().toProvide(() => ImprovedUserService(
+      currentScope.resolve<UserRepository>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+class ImprovedOrderModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<OrderRepository>().singleton().toProvide(() => OrderRepository());
+    bind<ImprovedOrderService>().toProvide(() => ImprovedOrderService(
+      currentScope.resolve<OrderRepository>(),
+      currentScope.resolve<ImprovedUserService>()
+    ));
+  }
+}
+
+void main() {
+  print('=== Circular Dependency Detection Example ===\n');
+  
+  // Example 1: Demonstrate circular dependency
+  print('1. Attempt to create a scope with circular dependencies:');
+  try {
+    final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+    scope.enableCycleDetection(); // Включаем обнаружение циклических зависимостей
+    
+    scope.installModules([
+      UserModule(),
+      OrderModule(),
+    ]);
+    
+    // Это должно выбросить CircularDependencyException
+    final userService = scope.resolve<UserService>();
+    print('UserService created: $userService');
+  } catch (e) {
+    print('❌ Circular dependency detected: $e\n');
+  }
+  
+  // Example 2: Without circular dependency detection (dangerous!)
+  print('2. Same code without circular dependency detection:');
+  try {
+    final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+    // НЕ включаем обнаружение циклических зависимостей
+    
+    scope.installModules([
+      UserModule(),
+      OrderModule(),
+    ]);
+    
+    // Это приведет к StackOverflowError при попытке использования
+    final userService = scope.resolve<UserService>();
+    print('UserService создан: $userService');
+    
+    // Попытка использовать сервис приведет к бесконечной рекурсии
+    // userService.createUser('John'); // Раскомментируйте для демонстрации StackOverflow
+    print('⚠️  UserService created, but using it will cause StackOverflow\n');
+  } catch (e) {
+    print('❌ Error: $e\n');
+  }
+  
+  // Example 3: Correct architecture without circular dependencies
+  print('3. Correct architecture without circular dependencies:');
+  try {
+    final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+    scope.enableCycleDetection(); // Включаем для безопасности
+    
+    scope.installModules([
+      ImprovedUserModule(),
+      ImprovedOrderModule(),
+    ]);
+    
+    final userService = scope.resolve<ImprovedUserService>();
+    final orderService = scope.resolve<ImprovedOrderService>();
+    
+    print('✅ Services created successfully');
+    
+    // Демонстрация работы
+    userService.createUser('John');
+    orderService.createOrder('ORD-001', 'John');
+    final orders = orderService.getOrdersForUser('John');
+    print('✅ Orders for user John: $orders');
+    
+  } catch (e) {
+    print('❌ Error: $e');
+  }
+  
+  print('\n=== Recommendations ===');
+  print('1. Always enable circular dependency detection in development mode.');
+  print('2. Use repositories and services to separate concerns.');
+  print('3. Avoid mutual dependencies between services at the same level.');
+  print('4. Use events or mediators to decouple components.');
+}

cherrypick/example/disposable_example.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+/// Ваш сервис с освобождением ресурсов
+class MyService implements Disposable {
+  bool wasDisposed = false;
+
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    // Например: закрыть соединение, остановить таймер, освободить память
+    wasDisposed = true;
+    print('MyService disposed!');
+  }
+
+  void doSomething() => print('Doing something...');
+}
+
+void main() {
+  final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+
+  // Регистрируем биндинг (singleton для примера)
+  scope.installModules([
+    ModuleImpl(),
+  ]);
+
+  // Получаем зависимость
+  final service = scope.resolve<MyService>();
+  service.doSomething(); // «Doing something...»
+
+  // Освобождаем все ресурсы
+  scope.dispose();
+  print('Service wasDisposed = ${service.wasDisposed}'); // true
+}
+
+/// Пример модуля CherryPick
+class ModuleImpl extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope scope) {
+    bind<MyService>().toProvide(() => MyService()).singleton();
+  }
+}

cherrypick/lib/cherrypick.dart

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ library;
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ library;
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
+export 'package:cherrypick/src/binding_resolver.dart';
 export 'package:cherrypick/src/binding.dart';
+export 'package:cherrypick/src/cycle_detector.dart';
+export 'package:cherrypick/src/global_cycle_detector.dart';
 export 'package:cherrypick/src/helper.dart';
 export 'package:cherrypick/src/module.dart';
 export 'package:cherrypick/src/scope.dart';
+export 'package:cherrypick/src/disposable.dart';
+export 'package:cherrypick/src/observer.dart';

cherrypick/lib/src/binding.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -11,44 +11,76 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 
-enum Mode { simple, instance, providerInstance, providerInstanceWithParams }
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/binding_resolver.dart';
 
-typedef Provider<T> = T? Function();
-
-typedef ProviderWithParams<T> = T Function(dynamic params);
-
-typedef AsyncProvider<T> = Future<T> Function();
-
-typedef AsyncProviderWithParams<T> = Future<T> Function(dynamic params);
-
-/// RU: Класс Binding<T> настраивает параметры экземпляра.
-/// ENG: The Binding<T> class configures the settings for the instance.
+/// RU: Класс Binding&lt;T&gt; настраивает параметры экземпляра.
+/// ENG: The Binding&lt;T&gt; class configures the settings for the instance.
 ///
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/observer.dart';
+
 class Binding<T> {
-  late Mode _mode;
   late Type _key;
-  late String _name;
-  T? _instance;
-  Future<T>? _instanceAsync;
-  Provider<T>? _provider;
-  ProviderWithParams<T>? _providerWithParams;
+  String? _name;
 
-  AsyncProvider<T>? asyncProvider;
-  AsyncProviderWithParams<T>? asyncProviderWithParams;
+  BindingResolver<T>? _resolver;
 
-  late bool _isSingleton = false;
-  late bool _isNamed = false;
+  CherryPickObserver? observer;
 
-  Binding() {
-    _mode = Mode.simple;
+  // Deferred logging flags
+  bool _createdLogged = false;
+  bool _namedLogged = false;
+  bool _singletonLogged = false;
+
+  Binding({this.observer}) {
     _key = T;
+    // Deferred уведомения observer, не логировать здесь напрямую
   }
 
-  /// RU: Метод возвращает [Mode] экземпляра.
-  /// ENG: The method returns the [Mode] of the instance.
-  ///
-  /// return [Mode]
-  Mode get mode => _mode;
+  void markCreated() {
+    if (!_createdLogged) {
+      observer?.onBindingRegistered(
+        runtimeType.toString(),
+        T,
+      );
+      _createdLogged = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void markNamed() {
+    if (isNamed && !_namedLogged) {
+      observer?.onDiagnostic(
+        'Binding named: ${T.toString()} name: $_name',
+        details: {
+          'type': 'Binding',
+          'name': T.toString(),
+          'nameParam': _name,
+          'description': 'named',
+        },
+      );
+      _namedLogged = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void markSingleton() {
+    if (isSingleton && !_singletonLogged) {
+      observer?.onDiagnostic(
+        'Binding singleton: ${T.toString()}${_name != null ? ' name: $_name' : ''}',
+        details: {
+          'type': 'Binding',
+          'name': T.toString(),
+          if (_name != null) 'name': _name,
+          'description': 'singleton mode enabled',
+        },
+      );
+      _singletonLogged = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void logAllDeferred() {
+    markCreated();
+    markNamed();
+    markSingleton();
+  }
 
   /// RU: Метод возвращает тип экземпляра.
   /// ENG: The method returns the type of the instance.
@@ -60,19 +92,21 @@ class Binding<T> {
   /// ENG: The method returns the name of the instance.
   ///
   /// return [String]
-  String get name => _name;
-
-  /// RU: Метод проверяет сингелтон экземпляр или нет.
-  /// ENG: The method checks the singleton instance or not.
-  ///
-  /// return [bool]
-  bool get isSingleton => _isSingleton;
+  String? get name => _name;
 
   /// RU: Метод проверяет именован экземпляр или нет.
   /// ENG: The method checks whether the instance is named or not.
   ///
   /// return [bool]
-  bool get isNamed => _isNamed;
+  bool get isNamed => _name != null;
+
+  /// RU: Метод проверяет сингелтон экземпляр или нет.
+  /// ENG: The method checks the singleton instance or not.
+  ///
+  /// return [bool]
+  bool get isSingleton => _resolver?.isSingleton ?? false;
+
+  BindingResolver<T>? get resolver => _resolver;
 
   /// RU: Добавляет имя для экземляпя [value].
   /// ENG: Added name for instance [value].
@@ -80,7 +114,7 @@ class Binding<T> {
   /// return [Binding]
   Binding<T> withName(String name) {
     _name = name;
-    _isNamed = true;
+    // Не логируем здесь, deferred log via markNamed()
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -88,21 +122,8 @@ class Binding<T> {
   /// ENG: Initialization instance [value].
   ///
   /// return [Binding]
-  Binding<T> toInstance(T value) {
-    _mode = Mode.instance;
-    _instance = value;
-    _isSingleton = true;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /// RU: Инициализация экземляпяра [value].
-  /// ENG: Initialization instance [value].
-  ///
-  /// return [Binding]
-  Binding<T> toInstanceAsync(Future<T> value) {
-    _mode = Mode.instance;
-    _instanceAsync = value;
-    _isSingleton = true;
+  Binding<T> toInstance(Instance<T> value) {
+    _resolver = InstanceResolver<T>(value);
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -111,18 +132,7 @@ class Binding<T> {
   ///
   /// return [Binding]
   Binding<T> toProvide(Provider<T> value) {
-    _mode = Mode.providerInstance;
-    _provider = value;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /// RU: Инициализация экземляпяра  через провайдер [value].
-  /// ENG: Initialization instance via provider [value].
-  ///
-  /// return [Binding]
-  Binding<T> toProvideAsync(AsyncProvider<T> provider) {
-    _mode = Mode.providerInstance;
-    asyncProvider = provider;
+    _resolver = ProviderResolver<T>((_) => value.call(), withParams: false);
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -131,19 +141,23 @@ class Binding<T> {
   ///
   /// return [Binding]
   Binding<T> toProvideWithParams(ProviderWithParams<T> value) {
-    _mode = Mode.providerInstanceWithParams;
-    _providerWithParams = value;
+    _resolver = ProviderResolver<T>(value, withParams: true);
     return this;
   }
 
-  /// RU: Инициализация экземляра через асинхронный провайдер [value] с динамическим параметром.
-  /// ENG: Initializes the instance via async provider [value] with a dynamic param.
-  ///
-  /// return [Binding]
-  Binding<T> toProvideAsyncWithParams(AsyncProviderWithParams<T> provider) {
-    _mode = Mode.providerInstanceWithParams;
-    asyncProviderWithParams = provider;
-    return this;
+  @Deprecated('Use toInstance instead of toInstanceAsync')
+  Binding<T> toInstanceAsync(Instance<T> value) {
+    return this.toInstance(value);
+  }
+
+  @Deprecated('Use toProvide instead of toProvideAsync')
+  Binding<T> toProvideAsync(Provider<T> value) {
+    return this.toProvide(value);
+  }
+
+  @Deprecated('Use toProvideWithParams instead of toProvideAsyncWithParams')
+  Binding<T> toProvideAsyncWithParams(ProviderWithParams<T> value) {
+    return this.toProvideWithParams(value);
   }
 
   /// RU: Инициализация экземляпяра  как сингелтон [value].
@@ -151,40 +165,62 @@ class Binding<T> {
   ///
   /// return [Binding]
   Binding<T> singleton() {
-    _isSingleton = true;
+    _resolver?.toSingleton();
+    // Не логируем здесь, deferred log via markSingleton()
     return this;
   }
 
-  /// RU: Поиск экземпляра.
-  /// ENG: Resolve instance.
-  ///
-  /// return [T]
-  T? get instance => _instance;
-
-  /// RU: Поиск экземпляра.
-  /// ENG: Resolve instance.
-  ///
-  /// return [T]
-  Future<T>? get instanceAsync => _instanceAsync;
-
-  /// RU: Поиск экземпляра.
-  /// ENG: Resolve instance.
-  ///
-  /// return [T]
-  T? get provider {
-    if (_isSingleton) {
-      _instance ??= _provider?.call();
-      return _instance;
+  T? resolveSync([dynamic params]) {
+    final res = resolver?.resolveSync(params);
+    if (res != null) {
+      observer?.onDiagnostic(
+        'Binding resolved instance: ${T.toString()}',
+        details: {
+          if (_name != null) 'name': _name,
+          'method': 'resolveSync',
+          'description': 'object created/resolved',
+        },
+      );
+    } else {
+      observer?.onWarning(
+        'resolveSync returned null: ${T.toString()}',
+        details: {
+          if (_name != null) 'name': _name,
+          'method': 'resolveSync',
+          'description': 'resolveSync returned null',
+        },
+      );
     }
-    return _provider?.call();
+    return res;
   }
 
-  /// RU: Поиск экземпляра с параметром.
-  ///
-  /// ENG: Resolve instance with [params].
-  ///
-  /// return [T]
-  T? providerWithParams(dynamic params) {
-    return _providerWithParams?.call(params);
+  Future<T>? resolveAsync([dynamic params]) {
+    final future = resolver?.resolveAsync(params);
+    if (future != null) {
+      future
+          .then((res) => observer?.onDiagnostic(
+                'Future resolved for: ${T.toString()}',
+                details: {
+                  if (_name != null) 'name': _name,
+                  'method': 'resolveAsync',
+                  'description': 'Future resolved',
+                },
+              ))
+          .catchError((e, s) => observer?.onError(
+                'resolveAsync error: ${T.toString()}',
+                e,
+                s,
+              ));
+    } else {
+      observer?.onWarning(
+        'resolveAsync returned null: ${T.toString()}',
+        details: {
+          if (_name != null) 'name': _name,
+          'method': 'resolveAsync',
+          'description': 'resolveAsync returned null',
+        },
+      );
+    }
+    return future;
   }
 }

cherrypick/lib/src/binding_resolver.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+typedef Instance<T> = FutureOr<T>;
+
+/// RU: Синхронный или асинхронный провайдер без параметров, возвращающий [T] или [Future<T>].
+/// ENG: Synchronous or asynchronous provider without parameters, returning [T] or [Future<T>].
+typedef Provider<T> = FutureOr<T> Function();
+
+/// RU: Провайдер с динамическим параметром, возвращающий [T] или [Future<T>] в зависимости от реализации.
+/// ENG: Provider with dynamic parameter, returning [T] or [Future<T>] depending on implementation.
+typedef ProviderWithParams<T> = FutureOr<T> Function(dynamic);
+
+/// RU: Абстрактный интерфейс для классов, которые разрешают зависимости типа [T].
+/// ENG: Abstract interface for classes that resolve dependencies of type [T].
+abstract class BindingResolver<T> {
+  /// RU: Синхронное разрешение зависимости с параметром [params].
+  /// ENG: Synchronous resolution of the dependency with [params].
+  T? resolveSync([dynamic params]);
+
+  /// RU: Асинхронное разрешение зависимости с параметром [params].
+  /// ENG: Asynchronous resolution of the dependency with [params].
+  Future<T>? resolveAsync([dynamic params]);
+
+  /// RU: Помечает текущий резолвер как синглтон — результат будет закеширован.
+  /// ENG: Marks this resolver as singleton — result will be cached.
+  void toSingleton();
+
+  bool get isSingleton;
+}
+
+/// RU: Резолвер, оборачивающий конкретный экземпляр [T] (или Future<T>), без вызова провайдера.
+/// ENG: Resolver that wraps a concrete instance of [T] (or Future<T>), without provider invocation.
+class InstanceResolver<T> implements BindingResolver<T> {
+  final Instance<T> _instance;
+
+  /// RU: Создаёт резолвер, оборачивающий значение [instance].
+  /// ENG: Creates a resolver that wraps the given [instance].
+  InstanceResolver(this._instance);
+
+  @override
+  T resolveSync([_]) {
+    if (_instance is T) return _instance;
+    throw StateError(
+      'Instance $_instance is Future; '
+      'use resolveAsync() instead',
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<T> resolveAsync([_]) {
+    if (_instance is Future<T>) return _instance;
+
+    return Future.value(_instance);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void toSingleton() {}
+
+  @override
+  bool get isSingleton => true;
+}
+
+/// RU: Резолвер, оборачивающий провайдер, с возможностью синглтон-кеширования.
+/// ENG: Resolver that wraps a provider, with optional singleton caching.
+class ProviderResolver<T> implements BindingResolver<T> {
+  final ProviderWithParams<T> _provider;
+  final bool _withParams;
+
+  FutureOr<T>? _cache;
+  bool _singleton = false;
+
+  /// RU: Создаёт резолвер из произвольной функции [raw], поддерживающей ноль или один параметр.
+  /// ENG: Creates a resolver from arbitrary function [raw], supporting zero or one parameter.
+  ProviderResolver(
+    ProviderWithParams<T> provider, {
+    required bool withParams,
+  })  : _provider = provider,
+        _withParams = withParams;
+
+  @override
+  T resolveSync([dynamic params]) {
+    _checkParams(params);
+
+    final result = _cache ?? _provider(params);
+
+    if (result is T) {
+      if (_singleton) {
+        _cache ??= result;
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    throw StateError(
+      'Provider [$_provider] return Future<$T>. Use resolveAsync() instead.',
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<T> resolveAsync([dynamic params]) {
+    _checkParams(params);
+
+    final result = _cache ?? _provider(params);
+    final target = result is Future<T> ? result : Future<T>.value(result);
+
+    if (_singleton) {
+      _cache ??= target;
+    }
+
+    return target;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void toSingleton() {
+    _singleton = true;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool get isSingleton => _singleton;
+
+  /// RU: Проверяет, был ли передан параметр, если провайдер требует его.
+  /// ENG: Checks if parameter is passed when the provider expects it.
+  void _checkParams(dynamic params) {
+    if (_withParams && params == null) {
+      throw StateError(
+        '[$T] Params is null. Maybe you forgot to pass it?',
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}

cherrypick/lib/src/cycle_detector.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'dart:collection';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/observer.dart';
+
+/// RU: Исключение, выбрасываемое при обнаружении циклической зависимости.
+/// ENG: Exception thrown when a circular dependency is detected.
+class CircularDependencyException implements Exception {
+  final String message;
+  final List<String> dependencyChain;
+
+  CircularDependencyException(this.message, this.dependencyChain) {
+    // DEBUG
+    
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    final chain = dependencyChain.join(' -> ');
+    return 'CircularDependencyException: $message\nDependency chain: $chain';
+  }
+}
+
+/// RU: Детектор циклических зависимостей для CherryPick DI контейнера.
+/// ENG: Circular dependency detector for CherryPick DI container.
+class CycleDetector {
+  final CherryPickObserver _observer;
+  final Set<String> _resolutionStack = HashSet<String>();
+  final List<String> _resolutionHistory = [];
+
+  CycleDetector({required CherryPickObserver observer}) : _observer = observer;
+
+  /// RU: Начинает отслеживание разрешения зависимости.
+  /// ENG: Starts tracking dependency resolution.
+  /// 
+  /// Throws [CircularDependencyException] if circular dependency is detected.
+  void startResolving<T>({String? named}) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKey<T>(named);
+    _observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'CycleDetector startResolving: $dependencyKey',
+      details: {
+        'event': 'startResolving',
+        'stackSize': _resolutionStack.length,
+      },
+    );
+    if (_resolutionStack.contains(dependencyKey)) {
+      final cycleStartIndex = _resolutionHistory.indexOf(dependencyKey);
+      final cycle = _resolutionHistory.sublist(cycleStartIndex)..add(dependencyKey);
+      _observer.onCycleDetected(
+        cycle,
+      );
+      _observer.onError(
+        'Cycle detected for $dependencyKey',
+        null,
+        null,
+      );
+      throw CircularDependencyException(
+        'Circular dependency detected for $dependencyKey',
+        cycle,
+      );
+    }
+    
+    _resolutionStack.add(dependencyKey);
+    _resolutionHistory.add(dependencyKey);
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Завершает отслеживание разрешения зависимости.
+  /// ENG: Finishes tracking dependency resolution.
+  void finishResolving<T>({String? named}) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKey<T>(named);
+    _observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'CycleDetector finishResolving: $dependencyKey',
+      details: {'event': 'finishResolving'},
+    );
+    _resolutionStack.remove(dependencyKey);
+    // Удаляем из истории только если это последний элемент
+    if (_resolutionHistory.isNotEmpty && 
+        _resolutionHistory.last == dependencyKey) {
+      _resolutionHistory.removeLast();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Очищает все состояние детектора.
+  /// ENG: Clears all detector state.
+  void clear() {
+    _observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'CycleDetector clear',
+      details: {
+        'event': 'clear',
+        'description': 'resolution stack cleared',
+      },
+    );
+    _resolutionStack.clear();
+    _resolutionHistory.clear();
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Проверяет, находится ли зависимость в процессе разрешения.
+  /// ENG: Checks if dependency is currently being resolved.
+  bool isResolving<T>({String? named}) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKey<T>(named);
+    return _resolutionStack.contains(dependencyKey);
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Возвращает текущую цепочку разрешения зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Returns current dependency resolution chain.
+  List<String> get currentResolutionChain => List.unmodifiable(_resolutionHistory);
+
+  /// RU: Создает уникальный ключ для зависимости.
+  /// ENG: Creates unique key for dependency.
+  String _createDependencyKey<T>(String? named) {
+    final typeName = T.toString();
+    return named != null ? '$typeName@$named' : typeName;
+  }
+}
+
+/// RU: Миксин для добавления поддержки обнаружения циклических зависимостей.
+/// ENG: Mixin for adding circular dependency detection support.
+mixin CycleDetectionMixin {
+  CycleDetector? _cycleDetector;
+  CherryPickObserver get observer;
+
+  /// RU: Включает обнаружение циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Enables circular dependency detection.
+  void enableCycleDetection() {
+    _cycleDetector = CycleDetector(observer: observer);
+    observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'CycleDetection enabled',
+      details: {
+        'event': 'enable',
+        'description': 'cycle detection enabled',
+      },
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Отключает обнаружение циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Disables circular dependency detection.
+  void disableCycleDetection() {
+    _cycleDetector?.clear();
+    observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'CycleDetection disabled',
+      details: {
+        'event': 'disable',
+        'description': 'cycle detection disabled',
+      },
+    );
+    _cycleDetector = null;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Проверяет, включено ли обнаружение циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Checks if circular dependency detection is enabled.
+  bool get isCycleDetectionEnabled => _cycleDetector != null;
+
+  /// RU: Выполняет действие с отслеживанием циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Executes action with circular dependency tracking.
+  T withCycleDetection<T>(
+    Type dependencyType,
+    String? named,
+    T Function() action,
+  ) {
+    if (_cycleDetector == null) {
+      return action();
+    }
+
+    final dependencyKey = named != null 
+        ? '${dependencyType.toString()}@$named' 
+        : dependencyType.toString();
+
+    if (_cycleDetector!._resolutionStack.contains(dependencyKey)) {
+      final cycleStartIndex = _cycleDetector!._resolutionHistory.indexOf(dependencyKey);
+      final cycle = _cycleDetector!._resolutionHistory.sublist(cycleStartIndex)
+        ..add(dependencyKey);
+      observer.onCycleDetected(
+        cycle,
+      );
+      observer.onError(
+        'Cycle detected for $dependencyKey',
+        null,
+        null,
+      );
+      throw CircularDependencyException(
+        'Circular dependency detected for $dependencyKey',
+        cycle,
+      );
+    }
+
+    _cycleDetector!._resolutionStack.add(dependencyKey);
+    _cycleDetector!._resolutionHistory.add(dependencyKey);
+
+    try {
+      return action();
+    } finally {
+      _cycleDetector!._resolutionStack.remove(dependencyKey);
+      if (_cycleDetector!._resolutionHistory.isNotEmpty && 
+          _cycleDetector!._resolutionHistory.last == dependencyKey) {
+        _cycleDetector!._resolutionHistory.removeLast();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Возвращает текущую цепочку разрешения зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Returns current dependency resolution chain.
+  List<String> get currentResolutionChain => 
+      _cycleDetector?.currentResolutionChain ?? [];
+}

cherrypick/lib/src/disposable.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+/// An interface for resources that require explicit cleanup, used by the CherryPick dependency injection container.
+///
+/// If an object implements [Disposable], the CherryPick DI container will automatically call [dispose]
+/// when the corresponding scope is cleaned up. Use [Disposable] for closing streams, files, controllers, services, etc.
+/// Both synchronous and asynchronous cleanup is supported:
+/// - For sync disposables, implement [dispose] as a `void` or simply return nothing.
+/// - For async disposables, implement [dispose] returning a [Future].
+///
+/// Example: Synchronous Disposable
+/// ```dart
+/// class MyLogger implements Disposable {
+///   void dispose() {
+///     print('Logger closed!');
+///   }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Example: Asynchronous Disposable
+/// ```dart
+/// class MyConnection implements Disposable {
+///   @override
+///   Future<void> dispose() async {
+///     await connection.close();
+///   }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Usage with CherryPick DI Module
+/// ```dart
+/// final scope = openRootScope();
+/// scope.installModules([
+///   Module((b) {
+///     b.bind<MyLogger>((_) => MyLogger());
+///     b.bindAsync<MyConnection>((_) async => MyConnection());
+///   }),
+/// ]);
+/// // ...
+/// await scope.close(); // will automatically call dispose on all Disposables
+/// ```
+///
+/// This pattern ensures that all resources are released safely and automatically when the scope is destroyed.
+abstract class Disposable {
+  /// Releases all resources held by this object.
+  ///
+  /// Implement cleanup logic (closing streams, sockets, files, etc.) within this method.
+  /// Return a [Future] for async cleanup, or nothing (`void`) for synchronous cleanup.
+  FutureOr<void> dispose();
+}

cherrypick/lib/src/factory.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick/lib/src/global_cycle_detector.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'dart:collection';
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+
+/// RU: Глобальный детектор циклических зависимостей для всей иерархии скоупов.
+/// ENG: Global circular dependency detector for entire scope hierarchy.
+class GlobalCycleDetector {
+  static GlobalCycleDetector? _instance;
+
+  final CherryPickObserver _observer;
+  
+  // Глобальный стек разрешения зависимостей
+  final Set<String> _globalResolutionStack = HashSet<String>();
+  
+  // История разрешения для построения цепочки зависимостей
+  final List<String> _globalResolutionHistory = [];
+  
+  // Карта активных детекторов по скоупам
+  final Map<String, CycleDetector> _scopeDetectors = HashMap<String, CycleDetector>();
+
+  GlobalCycleDetector._internal({required CherryPickObserver observer}): _observer = observer;
+
+  /// RU: Получить единственный экземпляр глобального детектора.
+  /// ENG: Get singleton instance of global detector.
+  static GlobalCycleDetector get instance {
+    _instance ??= GlobalCycleDetector._internal(observer:  CherryPick.globalObserver);
+    return _instance!;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Сбросить глобальный детектор (полезно для тестов).
+  /// ENG: Reset global detector (useful for tests).
+  static void reset() {
+    _instance?._globalResolutionStack.clear();
+    _instance?._globalResolutionHistory.clear();
+    _instance?._scopeDetectors.clear();
+    _instance = null;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Начать отслеживание разрешения зависимости в глобальном контексте.
+  /// ENG: Start tracking dependency resolution in global context.
+  void startGlobalResolving<T>({String? named, String? scopeId}) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKeyFromType(T, named, scopeId);
+    
+    if (_globalResolutionStack.contains(dependencyKey)) {
+      // Найдена глобальная циклическая зависимость
+      final cycleStartIndex = _globalResolutionHistory.indexOf(dependencyKey);
+      final cycle = _globalResolutionHistory.sublist(cycleStartIndex)..add(dependencyKey);
+      _observer.onCycleDetected(
+        cycle,
+        scopeName: scopeId,
+      );
+      _observer.onError(
+        'Global circular dependency detected for $dependencyKey',
+        null,
+        null,
+      );
+      throw CircularDependencyException(
+        'Global circular dependency detected for $dependencyKey',
+        cycle,
+      );
+    }
+    
+    _globalResolutionStack.add(dependencyKey);
+    _globalResolutionHistory.add(dependencyKey);
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Завершить отслеживание разрешения зависимости в глобальном контексте.
+  /// ENG: Finish tracking dependency resolution in global context.
+  void finishGlobalResolving<T>({String? named, String? scopeId}) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKeyFromType(T, named, scopeId);
+    _globalResolutionStack.remove(dependencyKey);
+    
+    // Удаляем из истории только если это последний элемент
+    if (_globalResolutionHistory.isNotEmpty && 
+        _globalResolutionHistory.last == dependencyKey) {
+      _globalResolutionHistory.removeLast();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Выполнить действие с глобальным отслеживанием циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Execute action with global circular dependency tracking.
+  T withGlobalCycleDetection<T>(
+    Type dependencyType,
+    String? named,
+    String? scopeId,
+    T Function() action,
+  ) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKeyFromType(dependencyType, named, scopeId);
+    
+    if (_globalResolutionStack.contains(dependencyKey)) {
+      final cycleStartIndex = _globalResolutionHistory.indexOf(dependencyKey);
+      final cycle = _globalResolutionHistory.sublist(cycleStartIndex)
+        ..add(dependencyKey);
+      _observer.onCycleDetected(
+        cycle,
+        scopeName: scopeId,
+      );
+      _observer.onError(
+        'Global circular dependency detected for $dependencyKey',
+        null,
+        null,
+      );
+      throw CircularDependencyException(
+        'Global circular dependency detected for $dependencyKey',
+        cycle,
+      );
+    }
+
+    _globalResolutionStack.add(dependencyKey);
+    _globalResolutionHistory.add(dependencyKey);
+
+    try {
+      return action();
+    } finally {
+      _globalResolutionStack.remove(dependencyKey);
+      if (_globalResolutionHistory.isNotEmpty && 
+          _globalResolutionHistory.last == dependencyKey) {
+        _globalResolutionHistory.removeLast();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Получить детектор для конкретного скоупа.
+  /// ENG: Get detector for specific scope.
+  CycleDetector getScopeDetector(String scopeId) {
+    return _scopeDetectors.putIfAbsent(scopeId, () => CycleDetector(observer: CherryPick.globalObserver));
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Удалить детектор для скоупа.
+  /// ENG: Remove detector for scope.
+  void removeScopeDetector(String scopeId) {
+    _scopeDetectors.remove(scopeId);
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Проверить, находится ли зависимость в процессе глобального разрешения.
+  /// ENG: Check if dependency is currently being resolved globally.
+  bool isGloballyResolving<T>({String? named, String? scopeId}) {
+    final dependencyKey = _createDependencyKeyFromType(T, named, scopeId);
+    return _globalResolutionStack.contains(dependencyKey);
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Получить текущую глобальную цепочку разрешения зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Get current global dependency resolution chain.
+  List<String> get globalResolutionChain => List.unmodifiable(_globalResolutionHistory);
+
+  /// RU: Очистить все состояние детектора.
+  /// ENG: Clear all detector state.
+  void clear() {
+    _globalResolutionStack.clear();
+    _globalResolutionHistory.clear();
+    _scopeDetectors.values.forEach(_detectorClear);
+    _scopeDetectors.clear();
+  }
+
+  void _detectorClear(detector) => detector.clear();
+
+  /// RU: Создать уникальный ключ для зависимости с учетом скоупа.
+  /// ENG: Create unique key for dependency including scope.
+  //String _createDependencyKey<T>(String? named, String? scopeId) {
+  //  return _createDependencyKeyFromType(T, named, scopeId);
+  //}
+
+  /// RU: Создать уникальный ключ для зависимости по типу с учетом скоупа.
+  /// ENG: Create unique key for dependency by type including scope.
+  String _createDependencyKeyFromType(Type type, String? named, String? scopeId) {
+    final typeName = type.toString();
+    final namePrefix = named != null ? '@$named' : '';
+    final scopePrefix = scopeId != null ? '[$scopeId]' : '';
+    return '$scopePrefix$typeName$namePrefix';
+  }
+}
+
+/// RU: Улучшенный миксин для глобального обнаружения циклических зависимостей.
+/// ENG: Enhanced mixin for global circular dependency detection.
+mixin GlobalCycleDetectionMixin {
+  String? _scopeId;
+  bool _globalCycleDetectionEnabled = false;
+
+  /// RU: Установить идентификатор скоупа для глобального отслеживания.
+  /// ENG: Set scope identifier for global tracking.
+  void setScopeId(String scopeId) {
+    _scopeId = scopeId;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Получить идентификатор скоупа.
+  /// ENG: Get scope identifier.
+  String? get scopeId => _scopeId;
+
+  /// RU: Включить глобальное обнаружение циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Enable global circular dependency detection.
+  void enableGlobalCycleDetection() {
+    _globalCycleDetectionEnabled = true;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Отключить глобальное обнаружение циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Disable global circular dependency detection.
+  void disableGlobalCycleDetection() {
+    _globalCycleDetectionEnabled = false;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Проверить, включено ли глобальное обнаружение циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Check if global circular dependency detection is enabled.
+  bool get isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled => _globalCycleDetectionEnabled;
+
+  /// RU: Выполнить действие с глобальным отслеживанием циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Execute action with global circular dependency tracking.
+  T withGlobalCycleDetection<T>(
+    Type dependencyType,
+    String? named,
+    T Function() action,
+  ) {
+    if (!_globalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      return action();
+    }
+
+    return GlobalCycleDetector.instance.withGlobalCycleDetection<T>(
+      dependencyType,
+      named,
+      _scopeId,
+      action,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Получить текущую глобальную цепочку разрешения зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Get current global dependency resolution chain.
+  List<String> get globalResolutionChain => 
+      GlobalCycleDetector.instance.globalResolutionChain;
+}

cherrypick/lib/src/helper.dart

@@ -3,103 +3,374 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 //
+
 import 'package:cherrypick/src/scope.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/global_cycle_detector.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/observer.dart';
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 
+
 Scope? _rootScope;
 
+/// Global logger for all [Scope]s managed by [CherryPick].
+///
+/// Defaults to [SilentLogger] unless set via [setGlobalLogger].
+CherryPickObserver _globalObserver = SilentCherryPickObserver();
+
+/// Whether global local-cycle detection is enabled for all Scopes ([Scope.enableCycleDetection]).
+bool _globalCycleDetectionEnabled = false;
+
+/// Whether global cross-scope cycle detection is enabled ([Scope.enableGlobalCycleDetection]).
+bool _globalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled = false;
+
+/// Static facade for managing dependency graph, root scope, subscopes, logger, and global settings in the CherryPick DI container.
+///
+/// - Provides a singleton root scope for simple integration.
+/// - Supports hierarchical/named subscopes by string path.
+/// - Manages global/protected logging and DI diagnostics.
+/// - Suitable for most application & CLI scenarios. For test isolation, manually create [Scope]s instead.
+///
+/// ### Example: Opening a root scope and installing modules
+/// ```dart
+/// class AppModule extends Module {
+///   @override
+///   void builder(Scope scope) {
+///     scope.bind<Service>().toProvide(() => ServiceImpl());
+///   }
+/// }
+///
+/// final root = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+/// root.installModules([AppModule()]);
+/// final service = root.resolve<Service>();
+/// ```
 class CherryPick {
-  /// RU: Метод открывает главный [Scope].
-  /// ENG: The method opens the main [Scope].
+  /// Sets the global logger for all [Scope]s created by CherryPick.
   ///
-  /// return
+  /// Allows customizing log output and DI diagnostics globally.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.setGlobalLogger(DefaultLogger());
+  /// ```
+  static void setGlobalObserver(CherryPickObserver observer) {
+    _globalObserver = observer;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the current global logger used by CherryPick.
+  static CherryPickObserver get globalObserver => _globalObserver;
+
+  /// Returns the singleton root [Scope], creating it if needed.
+  ///
+  /// Applies configured [globalLogger] and cycle detection settings.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// final root = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+  /// ```
   static Scope openRootScope() {
-    _rootScope ??= Scope(null);
+    _rootScope ??= Scope(null, observer: _globalObserver);
+    // Apply cycle detection settings
+    if (_globalCycleDetectionEnabled && !_rootScope!.isCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      _rootScope!.enableCycleDetection();
+    }
+    if (_globalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled && !_rootScope!.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      _rootScope!.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    }
     return _rootScope!;
   }
 
-  /// RU: Метод закрывает главный [Scope].
-  /// ENG: The method close the main [Scope].
+  /// Disposes and resets the root [Scope] singleton.
   ///
+  /// Call before tests or when needing full re-initialization.
   ///
-  static void closeRootScope() {
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+  /// ```
+  static Future<void> closeRootScope() async {
     if (_rootScope != null) {
+      await _rootScope!.dispose(); // Автоматический вызов dispose для rootScope!
       _rootScope = null;
     }
   }
 
-  /// RU: Метод открывает  дочерний [Scope].
-  /// ENG: The method open the child [Scope].
+  /// Globally enables cycle detection for all new [Scope]s created by CherryPick.
   ///
-  /// Дочерний [Scope] открывается с [scopeName]
-  /// Child [Scope] open with [scopeName]
+  /// Strongly recommended for safety in all projects.
   ///
   /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
   /// ```
-  /// final String scopeName = 'firstScope.secondScope';
-  /// final subScope = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName);
+  static void enableGlobalCycleDetection() {
+    _globalCycleDetectionEnabled = true;
+    if (_rootScope != null) {
+      _rootScope!.enableCycleDetection();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Disables global local cycle detection. Existing and new scopes won't check for local cycles.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
   /// ```
+  static void disableGlobalCycleDetection() {
+    _globalCycleDetectionEnabled = false;
+    if (_rootScope != null) {
+      _rootScope!.disableCycleDetection();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Returns `true` if global local cycle detection is enabled.
+  static bool get isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled => _globalCycleDetectionEnabled;
+
+  /// Enables cycle detection for a particular scope tree.
   ///
+  /// [scopeName] - hierarchical string path (e.g. 'feature.api'), or empty for root.
+  /// [separator] - path separator (default: '.'), e.g. '/' for "feature/api/module"
   ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: 'api.feature');
+  /// ```
+  static void enableCycleDetectionForScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
+    final scope = _getScope(scopeName, separator);
+    scope.enableCycleDetection();
+  }
+
+  /// Disables cycle detection for a given scope. See [enableCycleDetectionForScope].
+  static void disableCycleDetectionForScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
+    final scope = _getScope(scopeName, separator);
+    scope.disableCycleDetection();
+  }
+
+  /// Returns `true` if cycle detection is enabled for the requested scope.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: 'feature.api');
+  /// ```
+  static bool isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
+    final scope = _getScope(scopeName, separator);
+    return scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the current dependency resolution chain inside the given scope.
+  ///
+  /// Useful for diagnostics (to print what types are currently resolving).
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// print(CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain(scopeName: 'feature.api'));
+  /// ```
+  static List<String> getCurrentResolutionChain({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
+    final scope = _getScope(scopeName, separator);
+    return scope.currentResolutionChain;
+  }
+
+  /// Opens the root scope and enables local cycle detection.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// final safeRoot = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+  /// ```
+  static Scope openSafeRootScope() {
+    final scope = openRootScope();
+    scope.enableCycleDetection();
+    return scope;
+  }
+
+  /// Opens a named/nested scope and enables local cycle detection for it.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// final api = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'feature.api');
+  /// ```
+  static Scope openSafeScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
+    final scope = openScope(scopeName: scopeName, separator: separator);
+    scope.enableCycleDetection();
+    return scope;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns a [Scope] by path (or the root if none specified).
+  /// Used for internal diagnostics & helpers.
+  static Scope _getScope(String scopeName, String separator) {
+    if (scopeName.isEmpty) {
+      return openRootScope();
+    }
+    return openScope(scopeName: scopeName, separator: separator);
+  }
+
+  /// Opens (and creates nested subscopes if needed) a scope by hierarchical path.
+  ///
+  /// [scopeName] - dot-separated path ("api.feature"). Empty = root.
+  /// [separator] - path delimiter (default: '.')
+  ///
+  /// Applies global cycle detection settings to the returned scope.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// final apiScope = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'network.super.api');
+  /// ```
   @experimental
   static Scope openScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
     if (scopeName.isEmpty) {
       return openRootScope();
     }
-
     final nameParts = scopeName.split(separator);
     if (nameParts.isEmpty) {
       throw Exception('Can not open sub scope because scopeName can not split');
     }
-
-    return nameParts.fold(
-        openRootScope(),
-        (Scope previousValue, String element) =>
-            previousValue.openSubScope(element));
-  }
-
-  /// RU: Метод открывает  дочерний [Scope].
-  /// ENG: The method open the child [Scope].
-  ///
-  /// Дочерний [Scope] открывается с [scopeName]
-  /// Child [Scope] open with [scopeName]
-  ///
-  /// Example:
-  /// ```
-  /// final String scopeName = 'firstScope.secondScope';
-  /// final subScope = CherryPick.closeScope(scopeName);
-  /// ```
-  ///
-  ///
-  @experimental
-  static void closeScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
-    if (scopeName.isEmpty) {
-      closeRootScope();
-    }
-
-    final nameParts = scopeName.split(separator);
-    if (nameParts.isEmpty) {
-      throw Exception(
-          'Can not close sub scope because scopeName can not split');
-    }
-
-    if (nameParts.length > 1) {
-      final lastPart = nameParts.removeLast();
-
     final scope = nameParts.fold(
       openRootScope(),
-          (Scope previousValue, String element) =>
-              previousValue.openSubScope(element));
-      scope.closeSubScope(lastPart);
-    } else {
-      openRootScope().closeSubScope(nameParts[0]);
+      (Scope previous, String element) => previous.openSubScope(element)
+    );
+    if (_globalCycleDetectionEnabled && !scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      scope.enableCycleDetection();
     }
+    if (_globalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled && !scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      scope.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    }
+    return scope;
+  }
+
+  /// Closes a named or root scope (if [scopeName] is omitted).
+  ///
+  /// [scopeName] - dot-separated hierarchical path (e.g. 'api.feature'). Empty = root.
+  /// [separator] - path delimiter.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.closeScope(scopeName: 'network.super.api');
+  /// ```
+  @experimental
+  static Future<void> closeScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) async {
+    if (scopeName.isEmpty) {
+      await closeRootScope();
+      return;
+    }
+    final nameParts = scopeName.split(separator);
+    if (nameParts.isEmpty) {
+      throw Exception('Can not close sub scope because scopeName can not split');
+    }
+    if (nameParts.length > 1) {
+      final lastPart = nameParts.removeLast();
+      final scope = nameParts.fold(
+        openRootScope(),
+        (Scope previous, String element) => previous.openSubScope(element)
+      );
+      await scope.closeSubScope(lastPart);
+    } else {
+      await openRootScope().closeSubScope(nameParts.first);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Enables cross-scope cycle detection globally.
+  ///
+  /// This will activate detection of cycles that may span across multiple scopes
+  /// in the entire dependency graph. All new and existing [Scope]s will participate.
+  ///
+  /// Strongly recommended for complex solutions with modular architecture.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+  /// ```
+  static void enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection() {
+    _globalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled = true;
+    if (_rootScope != null) {
+      _rootScope!.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Disables global cross-scope cycle detection.
+  ///
+  /// Existing and new scopes stop checking for global (cross-scope) cycles.
+  /// The internal global cycle detector will be cleared as well.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.disableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+  /// ```
+  static void disableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection() {
+    _globalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled = false;
+    if (_rootScope != null) {
+      _rootScope!.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    }
+    GlobalCycleDetector.instance.clear();
+  }
+
+  /// Returns `true` if global cross-scope cycle detection is enabled.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// if (CherryPick.isGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+  ///   print('Global cross-scope detection is ON');
+  /// }
+  /// ```
+  static bool get isGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled => _globalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled;
+
+  /// Returns the current global dependency resolution chain (across all scopes).
+  ///
+  /// Shows the cross-scope resolution stack, which is useful for advanced diagnostics
+  /// and debugging cycle issues that occur between scopes.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// print(CherryPick.getGlobalResolutionChain());
+  /// ```
+  static List<String> getGlobalResolutionChain() {
+    return GlobalCycleDetector.instance.globalResolutionChain;
+  }
+
+  /// Clears the global cross-scope cycle detector.
+  ///
+  /// Useful in tests or when resetting application state.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// CherryPick.clearGlobalCycleDetector();
+  /// ```
+  static void clearGlobalCycleDetector() {
+    GlobalCycleDetector.reset();
+  }
+
+  /// Opens the root scope with both local and global cross-scope cycle detection enabled.
+  ///
+  /// This is the safest way to start IoC for most apps — cycles will be detected
+  /// both inside a single scope and between scopes.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// final root = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+  /// ```
+  static Scope openGlobalSafeRootScope() {
+    final scope = openRootScope();
+    scope.enableCycleDetection();
+    scope.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    return scope;
+  }
+
+  /// Opens the given named/nested scope and enables both local and cross-scope cycle detection on it.
+  ///
+  /// Recommended when creating feature/module scopes in large apps.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// final featureScope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeScope(scopeName: 'featureA.api');
+  /// ```
+  static Scope openGlobalSafeScope({String scopeName = '', String separator = '.'}) {
+    final scope = openScope(scopeName: scopeName, separator: separator);
+    scope.enableCycleDetection();
+    scope.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    return scope;
   }
 }

cherrypick/lib/src/module.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick/lib/src/observer.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+/// An abstract Observer for CherryPick DI container events.
+///
+/// Extend this class to react to and log various events inside the CherryPick Dependency Injection container.
+/// Allows monitoring of registration, creation, disposal, module changes, cache hits/misses, cycles, and
+/// errors/warnings for improved diagnostics and debugging.
+///
+/// All methods have detailed event information, including name, type, scope, and other arguments.
+///
+/// Example: Logging and debugging container events
+/// ```dart
+/// final CherryPickObserver observer = PrintCherryPickObserver();
+/// // Pass observer to CherryPick during setup
+/// CherryPick.openRootScope(observer: observer);
+/// ```
+abstract class CherryPickObserver {
+  // === Registration and instance lifecycle ===
+  /// Called when a binding is registered within the container (new dependency mapping).
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onBindingRegistered('MyService', MyService, scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onBindingRegistered(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName});
+
+  /// Called when an instance is requested (before it is created or retrieved from cache).
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onInstanceRequested('MyService', MyService, scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onInstanceRequested(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName});
+
+  /// Called when a new instance is successfully created.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onInstanceCreated('MyService', MyService, instance, scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onInstanceCreated(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName});
+
+  /// Called when an instance is disposed (removed from cache and/or finalized).
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onInstanceDisposed('MyService', MyService, instance, scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onInstanceDisposed(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName});
+
+  // === Module events ===
+  /// Called when modules are installed into the container.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onModulesInstalled(['NetworkModule', 'RepositoryModule'], scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onModulesInstalled(List<String> moduleNames, {String? scopeName});
+
+  /// Called when modules are removed from the container.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onModulesRemoved(['RepositoryModule'], scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onModulesRemoved(List<String> moduleNames, {String? scopeName});
+
+  // === Scope lifecycle ===
+  /// Called when a new DI scope is opened (for example, starting a new feature or screen).
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onScopeOpened('user-session');
+  /// ```
+  void onScopeOpened(String name);
+
+  /// Called when an existing DI scope is closed.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onScopeClosed('user-session');
+  /// ```
+  void onScopeClosed(String name);
+
+  // === Cycle detection ===
+  /// Called if a dependency cycle is detected during resolution.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onCycleDetected(['A', 'B', 'C', 'A'], scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onCycleDetected(List<String> chain, {String? scopeName});
+
+  // === Cache events ===
+  /// Called when an instance is found in the cache.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onCacheHit('MyService', MyService, scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onCacheHit(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName});
+
+  /// Called when an instance is not found in the cache and should be created.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onCacheMiss('MyService', MyService, scopeName: 'root');
+  /// ```
+  void onCacheMiss(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName});
+
+  // === Diagnostic ===
+  /// Used for custom diagnostic and debug messages.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onDiagnostic('Cache cleared', details: detailsObj);
+  /// ```
+  void onDiagnostic(String message, {Object? details});
+
+  // === Warnings & errors ===
+  /// Called on non-fatal, recoverable DI container warnings.
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onWarning('Binding override', details: {...});
+  /// ```
+  void onWarning(String message, {Object? details});
+
+  /// Called on error (typically exceptions thrown during resolution, instantiation, or disposal).
+  ///
+  /// Example:
+  /// ```dart
+  /// observer.onError('Failed to resolve dependency', errorObj, stackTraceObj);
+  /// ```
+  void onError(String message, Object? error, StackTrace? stackTrace);
+}
+
+/// Diagnostic/Debug observer that prints all events
+class PrintCherryPickObserver implements CherryPickObserver {
+  @override
+  void onBindingRegistered(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[binding][CherryPick] $name — $type (scope: $scopeName)');
+
+  @override
+  void onInstanceRequested(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[request][CherryPick] $name — $type (scope: $scopeName)');
+
+  @override
+  void onInstanceCreated(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[create][CherryPick] $name — $type => $instance (scope: $scopeName)');
+
+  @override
+  void onInstanceDisposed(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[dispose][CherryPick] $name — $type => $instance (scope: $scopeName)');
+
+  @override
+  void onModulesInstalled(List<String> modules, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[modules installed][CherryPick] ${modules.join(', ')} (scope: $scopeName)');
+  @override
+  void onModulesRemoved(List<String> modules, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[modules removed][CherryPick] ${modules.join(', ')} (scope: $scopeName)');
+
+  @override
+  void onScopeOpened(String name) => print('[scope opened][CherryPick] $name');
+
+  @override
+  void onScopeClosed(String name) => print('[scope closed][CherryPick] $name');
+
+  @override
+  void onCycleDetected(List<String> chain, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[cycle][CherryPick] Detected: ${chain.join(' -> ')}${scopeName != null ? ' (scope: $scopeName)' : ''}');
+
+  @override
+  void onCacheHit(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[cache hit][CherryPick] $name — $type (scope: $scopeName)');
+  @override
+  void onCacheMiss(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      print('[cache miss][CherryPick] $name — $type (scope: $scopeName)');
+
+  @override
+  void onDiagnostic(String message, {Object? details}) =>
+      print('[diagnostic][CherryPick] $message ${details ?? ''}');
+
+  @override
+  void onWarning(String message, {Object? details}) =>
+      print('[warn][CherryPick] $message ${details ?? ''}');
+  @override
+  void onError(String message, Object? error, StackTrace? stackTrace) {
+    print('[error][CherryPick] $message');
+    if (error != null) print('  error: $error');
+    if (stackTrace != null) print('  stack: $stackTrace');
+  }
+}
+
+/// Silent observer: ignores all events
+class SilentCherryPickObserver implements CherryPickObserver {
+  @override
+  void onBindingRegistered(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onInstanceRequested(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onInstanceCreated(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onInstanceDisposed(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onModulesInstalled(List<String> modules, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onModulesRemoved(List<String> modules, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onScopeOpened(String name) {}
+  @override
+  void onScopeClosed(String name) {}
+  @override
+  void onCycleDetected(List<String> chain, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onCacheHit(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onCacheMiss(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onDiagnostic(String message, {Object? details}) {}
+  @override
+  void onWarning(String message, {Object? details}) {}
+  @override
+  void onError(String message, Object? error, StackTrace? stackTrace) {}
+}

cherrypick/lib/src/scope.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -11,15 +11,27 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //
 import 'dart:collection';
+import 'dart:math';
 
-import 'package:cherrypick/src/binding.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/cycle_detector.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/disposable.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/global_cycle_detector.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/binding_resolver.dart';
 import 'package:cherrypick/src/module.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/src/observer.dart';
+// import 'package:cherrypick/src/log_format.dart';
 
-Scope openRootScope() => Scope(null);
-
-class Scope {
+class Scope with CycleDetectionMixin, GlobalCycleDetectionMixin {
   final Scope? _parentScope;
 
+  late final CherryPickObserver _observer;
+
+  @override
+  CherryPickObserver get observer => _observer;
+
+  /// COLLECTS all resolved instances that implement [Disposable].
+  final Set<Disposable> _disposables = HashSet();
+
   /// RU: Метод возвращает родительский [Scope].
   ///
   /// ENG: The method returns the parent [Scope].
@@ -29,10 +41,35 @@ class Scope {
 
   final Map<String, Scope> _scopeMap = HashMap();
 
-  Scope(this._parentScope);
+  Scope(this._parentScope, {required CherryPickObserver observer}) : _observer = observer {
+    setScopeId(_generateScopeId());
+    observer.onScopeOpened(scopeId ?? 'NO_ID');
+    observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'Scope created: ${scopeId ?? 'NO_ID'}',
+      details: {
+        'type': 'Scope',
+        'name': scopeId ?? 'NO_ID',
+        if (_parentScope?.scopeId != null) 'parent': _parentScope!.scopeId,
+        'description': 'scope created',
+      },
+    );
+  }
 
   final Set<Module> _modulesList = HashSet();
 
+  // индекс для мгновенного поиска binding’ов
+  final Map<Object, Map<String?, BindingResolver>> _bindingResolvers = {};
+
+
+  /// RU: Генерирует уникальный идентификатор для скоупа.
+  /// ENG: Generates unique identifier for scope.
+  String _generateScopeId() {
+    final random = Random();
+    final timestamp = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
+    final randomPart = random.nextInt(10000);
+    return 'scope_${timestamp}_$randomPart';
+  }
+
   /// RU: Метод открывает дочерний (дополнительный) [Scope].
   ///
   /// ENG: The method opens child (additional) [Scope].
@@ -40,17 +77,55 @@ class Scope {
   /// return [Scope]
   Scope openSubScope(String name) {
     if (!_scopeMap.containsKey(name)) {
-      _scopeMap[name] = Scope(this);
+      final childScope = Scope(this, observer: observer); // Наследуем observer вниз по иерархии
+      // print removed (trace)
+      // Наследуем настройки обнаружения циклических зависимостей
+      if (isCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+        childScope.enableCycleDetection();
+      }
+      if (isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+        childScope.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+      }
+      _scopeMap[name] = childScope;
+      observer.onDiagnostic(
+        'SubScope created: $name',
+        details: {
+          'type': 'SubScope',
+          'name': name,
+          'id': childScope.scopeId,
+          if (scopeId != null) 'parent': scopeId,
+          'description': 'subscope created',
+        },
+      );
     }
     return _scopeMap[name]!;
   }
 
-  /// RU: Метод закрывает дочерний (дополнительный) [Scope].
+  /// RU: Метод закрывает дочерний (дополнительный) [Scope] асинхронно.
   ///
-  /// ENG: The method closes child (additional) [Scope].
+  /// ENG: The method closes child (additional) [Scope] asynchronously.
   ///
-  /// return [Scope]
-  void closeSubScope(String name) {
+  /// return [Future<void>]
+  Future<void> closeSubScope(String name) async {
+    final childScope = _scopeMap[name];
+    if (childScope != null) {
+      await childScope.dispose(); // асинхронный вызов
+      // Очищаем детектор для дочернего скоупа
+      if (childScope.scopeId != null) {
+        GlobalCycleDetector.instance.removeScopeDetector(childScope.scopeId!);
+      }
+      observer.onScopeClosed(childScope.scopeId ?? name);
+      observer.onDiagnostic(
+        'SubScope closed: $name',
+        details: {
+          'type': 'SubScope',
+          'name': name,
+          'id': childScope.scopeId,
+          if (scopeId != null) 'parent': scopeId,
+          'description': 'subscope closed',
+        },
+      );
+    }
     _scopeMap.remove(name);
   }
 
@@ -61,9 +136,30 @@ class Scope {
   /// return [Scope]
   Scope installModules(List<Module> modules) {
     _modulesList.addAll(modules);
-    for (var module in modules) {
-      module.builder(this);
+    if (modules.isNotEmpty) {
+      observer.onModulesInstalled(
+        modules.map((m) => m.runtimeType.toString()).toList(),
+        scopeName: scopeId,
+      );
     }
+    for (var module in modules) {
+      observer.onDiagnostic(
+        'Module installed: ${module.runtimeType}',
+        details: {
+          'type': 'Module',
+          'name': module.runtimeType.toString(),
+          'scope': scopeId,
+          'description': 'module installed',
+        },
+      );
+      module.builder(this);
+      // После builder: для всех новых биндингов
+      for (final binding in module.bindingSet) {
+        binding.observer = observer;
+        binding.logAllDeferred();
+      }
+    }
+    _rebuildResolversIndex();
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -73,9 +169,22 @@ class Scope {
   ///
   /// return [Scope]
   Scope dropModules() {
-    // [AlexeyYuPopkov](https://github.com/AlexeyYuPopkov) Thank you for the [Removed exception "ConcurrentModificationError"](https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/pull/2)
+    if (_modulesList.isNotEmpty) {
+      observer.onModulesRemoved(
+        _modulesList.map((m) => m.runtimeType.toString()).toList(),
+        scopeName: scopeId,
+      );
+    }
+    observer.onDiagnostic(
+      'Modules dropped for scope: $scopeId',
+      details: {
+        'type': 'Scope',
+        'name': scopeId,
+        'description': 'modules dropped',
+      },
+    );
     _modulesList.clear();
-
+    _rebuildResolversIndex();
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -91,46 +200,106 @@ class Scope {
   /// return - returns an object of type [T] or [StateError]
   ///
   T resolve<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) {
-    var resolved = tryResolve<T>(named: named, params: params);
+    observer.onInstanceRequested(T.toString(), T, scopeName: scopeId);
+    // Используем глобальное отслеживание, если включено
+    T result;
+    if (isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      try {
+        result =  withGlobalCycleDetection<T>(T, named, () {
+          return _resolveWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+        });
+      } catch (e, s) {
+        observer.onError(
+          'Global cycle detection failed during resolve: $T',
+          e,
+          s,
+        );
+        rethrow;
+      }
+    } else {
+      try {
+        result = _resolveWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+      } catch (e, s) {
+        observer.onError(
+          'Failed to resolve: $T',
+          e,
+          s,
+        );
+        rethrow;
+      }
+    }
+    _trackDisposable(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Разрешение с локальным детектором циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Resolution with local circular dependency detector.
+  T _resolveWithLocalDetection<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) {
+    return withCycleDetection<T>(T, named, () {
+      var resolved = _tryResolveInternal<T>(named: named, params: params);
       if (resolved != null) {
+        observer.onInstanceCreated(T.toString(), T, resolved, scopeName: scopeId);
+        observer.onDiagnostic(
+          'Successfully resolved: $T',
+          details: {
+            'type': 'Scope',
+            'name': scopeId,
+            'resolve': T.toString(),
+            if (named != null) 'named': named,
+            'description': 'successfully resolved',
+          },
+        );
         return resolved;
       } else {
+        observer.onError(
+          'Failed to resolve: $T',
+          null,
+          null,
+        );
         throw StateError(
             'Can\'t resolve dependency `$T`. Maybe you forget register it?');
       }
+    });
   }
 
   /// RU: Возвращает найденную зависимость типа [T] или null, если она не может быть найдена.
   /// ENG: Returns found dependency of type [T] or null if it cannot be found.
   ///
   T? tryResolve<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) {
-    // 1 Поиск зависимости по всем модулям текущего скоупа
-    if (_modulesList.isNotEmpty) {
-      for (var module in _modulesList) {
-        for (var binding in module.bindingSet) {
-          if (binding.key == T &&
-              ((!binding.isNamed && named == null) ||
-                  (binding.isNamed && named == binding.name))) {
-            switch (binding.mode) {
-              case Mode.instance:
-                return binding.instance;
-              case Mode.providerInstance:
-                return binding.provider;
-              case Mode.providerInstanceWithParams:
-                if (params == null) {
-                  throw StateError('Param is null. Maybe you forget pass it');
-                }
-                return binding.providerWithParams(params);
-              default:
-                return null;
-            }
+    // Используем глобальное отслеживание, если включено
+    T? result;
+    if (isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      result = withGlobalCycleDetection<T?>(T, named, () {
+        return _tryResolveWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+      });
+    } else {
+      result = _tryResolveWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
     }
+    if (result != null) _trackDisposable(result);
+    return result;
   }
+
+  /// RU: Попытка разрешения с локальным детектором циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Try resolution with local circular dependency detector.
+  T? _tryResolveWithLocalDetection<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) {
+    if (isCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      return withCycleDetection<T?>(T, named, () {
+        return _tryResolveInternal<T>(named: named, params: params);
+      });
+    } else {
+      return _tryResolveInternal<T>(named: named, params: params);
     }
   }
 
+  /// RU: Внутренний метод для разрешения зависимостей без проверки циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Internal method for dependency resolution without circular dependency checking.
+  T? _tryResolveInternal<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) {
+    final resolver = _findBindingResolver<T>(named);
+
+    // 1 Поиск зависимости по всем модулям текущего скоупа
+    return resolver?.resolveSync(params) ??
         // 2 Поиск зависимостей в родительском скоупе
-    return _parentScope?.tryResolve(named: named, params: params);
+        _parentScope?.tryResolve(named: named, params: params);
   }
 
   /// RU: Асинхронно возвращает найденную зависимость, определенную параметром типа [T].
@@ -144,40 +313,121 @@ class Scope {
   /// return - returns an object of type [T] or [StateError]
   ///
   Future<T> resolveAsync<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) async {
-    var resolved = await tryResolveAsync<T>(named: named, params: params);
+    // Используем глобальное отслеживание, если включено
+    T result;
+    if (isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      result = await withGlobalCycleDetection<Future<T>>(T, named, () async {
+        return await _resolveAsyncWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+      });
+    } else {
+      result = await _resolveAsyncWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+    }
+    _trackDisposable(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Асинхронное разрешение с локальным детектором циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Async resolution with local circular dependency detector.
+  Future<T> _resolveAsyncWithLocalDetection<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) async {
+    return withCycleDetection<Future<T>>(T, named, () async {
+      var resolved = await _tryResolveAsyncInternal<T>(named: named, params: params);
       if (resolved != null) {
+        observer.onInstanceCreated(T.toString(), T, resolved, scopeName: scopeId);
+        observer.onDiagnostic(
+          'Successfully async resolved: $T',
+          details: {
+            'type': 'Scope',
+            'name': scopeId,
+            'resolve': T.toString(),
+            if (named != null) 'named': named,
+            'description': 'successfully resolved (async)',
+          },
+        );
         return resolved;
       } else {
+        observer.onError(
+          'Failed to async resolve: $T',
+          null,
+          null,
+        );
         throw StateError(
             'Can\'t resolve async dependency `$T`. Maybe you forget register it?');
       }
+    });
   }
 
   Future<T?> tryResolveAsync<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) async {
-    if (_modulesList.isNotEmpty) {
+    // Используем глобальное отслеживание, если включено
+    T? result;
+    if (isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      result = await withGlobalCycleDetection<Future<T?>>(T, named, () async {
+        return await _tryResolveAsyncWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+      });
+    } else {
+      result = await _tryResolveAsyncWithLocalDetection<T>(named: named, params: params);
+    }
+    if (result != null) _trackDisposable(result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Асинхронная попытка разрешения с локальным детектором циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Async try resolution with local circular dependency detector.
+  Future<T?> _tryResolveAsyncWithLocalDetection<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) async {
+    if (isCycleDetectionEnabled) {
+      return withCycleDetection<Future<T?>>(T, named, () async {
+        return await _tryResolveAsyncInternal<T>(named: named, params: params);
+      });
+    } else {
+      return await _tryResolveAsyncInternal<T>(named: named, params: params);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// RU: Внутренний метод для асинхронного разрешения зависимостей без проверки циклических зависимостей.
+  /// ENG: Internal method for async dependency resolution without circular dependency checking.
+  Future<T?> _tryResolveAsyncInternal<T>({String? named, dynamic params}) async {
+    final resolver = _findBindingResolver<T>(named);
+
+    // 1 Поиск зависимости по всем модулям текущего скоупа
+    return resolver?.resolveAsync(params) ??
+        // 2 Поиск зависимостей в родительском скоупе
+        _parentScope?.tryResolveAsync(named: named, params: params);
+  }
+
+  BindingResolver<T>? _findBindingResolver<T>(String? named) =>
+      _bindingResolvers[T]?[named] as BindingResolver<T>?;
+
+  // Индексируем все binding’и после каждого installModules/dropModules
+  void _rebuildResolversIndex() {
+    _bindingResolvers.clear();
     for (var module in _modulesList) {
       for (var binding in module.bindingSet) {
-          if (binding.key == T &&
-              ((!binding.isNamed && named == null) ||
-                  (binding.isNamed && named == binding.name))) {
-            if (binding.instanceAsync != null) {
-              return await binding.instanceAsync;
+        _bindingResolvers.putIfAbsent(binding.key, () => {});
+        final nameKey = binding.isNamed ? binding.name : null;
+        _bindingResolvers[binding.key]![nameKey] = binding.resolver!;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-            if (binding.asyncProvider != null) {
-              return await binding.asyncProvider?.call();
+  /// INTERNAL: Tracks Disposable objects
+  void _trackDisposable(Object? obj) {
+    if (obj is Disposable && !_disposables.contains(obj)) {
+      _disposables.add(obj);
+    }
   }
 
-            if (binding.asyncProviderWithParams != null) {
-              if (params == null) {
-                throw StateError('Param is null. Maybe you forget pass it');
+  /// Calls dispose on all tracked disposables and child scopes recursively (async).
+  Future<void> dispose() async {
+    // First dispose children scopes
+    for (final subScope in _scopeMap.values) {
+      await subScope.dispose();
     }
-              return await binding.asyncProviderWithParams!(params);
+    _scopeMap.clear();
+    // Then dispose own disposables
+    for (final d in _disposables) {
+      try {
+        await d.dispose();
+      } catch (_) {}
     }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return _parentScope?.tryResolveAsync(named: named, params: params);
+    _disposables.clear();
   }
 }

cherrypick/pubspec.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 name: cherrypick
 description: Cherrypick is a small dependency injection (DI) library for dart/flutter projects.
-version: 2.2.0-dev.1
+version: 3.0.0-dev.8
 homepage: https://pese-git.github.io/cherrypick-site/
 documentation: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/wiki
 repository: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick
 issue_tracker: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/issues
+topics:
+  - di
+  - ioc
+  - dependency-injection
+  - dependency-management
+  - inversion-of-control
 
 environment:
   sdk: ">=3.5.2 <4.0.0"

cherrypick/test/logger_integration_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'mock_logger.dart';
+
+class DummyService {}
+
+class DummyModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<DummyService>().toInstance(DummyService()).withName('test');
+  }
+}
+
+class A {}
+class B {}
+
+class CyclicModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope cs) {
+    bind<A>().toProvide(() => cs.resolve<B>() as A);
+    bind<B>().toProvide(() => cs.resolve<A>() as B);
+  }
+}
+
+void main() {
+  late MockObserver observer;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    observer = MockObserver();
+  });
+
+  test('Global logger receives Binding events', () {
+    final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+    scope.installModules([DummyModule()]);
+    final _ = scope.resolve<DummyService>(named: 'test');
+
+    // Проверяем, что биндинг DummyService зарегистрирован
+    expect(
+      observer.bindings.any((m) => m.contains('DummyService')),
+      isTrue,
+    );
+    // Можно добавить проверки diagnostics, если Scope что-то пишет туда
+  });
+
+  test('CycleDetector logs cycle detection error', () {
+    final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+    // print('[DEBUG] TEST SCOPE logger type=${scope.logger.runtimeType} hash=${scope.logger.hashCode}');
+    scope.enableCycleDetection();
+    scope.installModules([CyclicModule()]);
+    expect(
+      () => scope.resolve<A>(),
+      throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+    );
+    // Проверяем, что цикл зафиксирован либо в errors, либо в diagnostics либо cycles
+    final foundInErrors = observer.errors.any((m) => m.contains('cycle detected'));
+    final foundInDiagnostics = observer.diagnostics.any((m) => m.contains('cycle detected'));
+    final foundCycleNotified = observer.cycles.isNotEmpty;
+    expect(foundInErrors || foundInDiagnostics || foundCycleNotified, isTrue,
+      reason: 'Ожидаем хотя бы один лог о цикле! errors: ${observer.errors}\ndiag: ${observer.diagnostics}\ncycles: ${observer.cycles}');
+  });
+}

cherrypick/test/mock_logger.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+class MockObserver implements CherryPickObserver {
+  final List<String> diagnostics = [];
+  final List<String> warnings = [];
+  final List<String> errors = [];
+  final List<List<String>> cycles = [];
+  final List<String> bindings = [];
+
+  @override
+  void onDiagnostic(String message, {Object? details}) =>
+      diagnostics.add(message);
+
+  @override
+  void onWarning(String message, {Object? details}) => warnings.add(message);
+
+  @override
+  void onError(String message, Object? error, StackTrace? stackTrace) =>
+      errors.add(
+          '$message${error != null ? ' $error' : ''}${stackTrace != null ? '\n$stackTrace' : ''}');
+
+  @override
+  void onCycleDetected(List<String> chain, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      cycles.add(chain);
+
+  @override
+  void onBindingRegistered(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) =>
+      bindings.add('$name $type');
+
+  @override
+  void onInstanceRequested(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onInstanceCreated(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onInstanceDisposed(String name, Type type, Object instance, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onModulesInstalled(List<String> moduleNames, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onModulesRemoved(List<String> moduleNames, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onScopeOpened(String name) {}
+  @override
+  void onScopeClosed(String name) {}
+  @override
+  void onCacheHit(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+  @override
+  void onCacheMiss(String name, Type type, {String? scopeName}) {}
+}

cherrypick/test/src/binding_test.dart

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import 'package:cherrypick/src/binding.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
 import 'package:test/test.dart';
 
 void main() {
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ void main() {
     group('Without name', () {
       test('Returns null by default', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>();
-        expect(binding.instance, null);
+        expect(binding.resolver, null);
       });
 
       test('Sets mode to instance', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(5);
-        expect(binding.mode, Mode.instance);
+        expect(binding.resolver, isA<InstanceResolver<int>>());
       });
 
       test('isSingleton is true', () {
@@ -22,19 +22,19 @@ void main() {
 
       test('Stores value', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(5);
-        expect(binding.instance, 5);
+        expect(binding.resolver?.resolveSync(), 5);
       });
     });
 
     group('With name', () {
       test('Returns null by default', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n');
-        expect(binding.instance, null);
+        expect(binding.resolver, null);
       });
 
       test('Sets mode to instance', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n').toInstance(5);
-        expect(binding.mode, Mode.instance);
+        expect(binding.resolver, isA<InstanceResolver<int>>());
       });
 
       test('Sets key', () {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void main() {
 
       test('Stores value', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n').toInstance(5);
-        expect(binding.instance, 5);
+        expect(binding.resolver?.resolveSync(), 5);
       });
 
       test('Sets name', () {
@@ -60,45 +60,39 @@ void main() {
 
     test('Multiple toInstance calls change value', () {
       final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(1).toInstance(2);
-      expect(binding.instance, 2);
+      expect(binding.resolver?.resolveSync(), 2);
     });
   });
 
   // --- Instance binding (asynchronous) ---
   group('Async Instance Binding (toInstanceAsync)', () {
     test('Resolves instanceAsync with expected value', () async {
-      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstanceAsync(Future.value(42));
-      expect(await binding.instanceAsync, 42);
-    });
-
-    test('Does not affect instance', () {
-      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstanceAsync(Future.value(5));
-      expect(binding.instance, null);
+      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(Future.value(42));
+      expect(await binding.resolveAsync(), 42);
     });
 
     test('Sets mode to instance', () {
-      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstanceAsync(Future.value(5));
-      expect(binding.mode, Mode.instance);
+      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(Future.value(5));
+      expect(binding.resolver, isA<InstanceResolver<int>>());
     });
 
     test('isSingleton is true after toInstanceAsync', () {
-      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstanceAsync(Future.value(5));
+      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(Future.value(5));
       expect(binding.isSingleton, isTrue);
     });
 
     test('Composes with withName', () async {
-      final binding = Binding<int>()
-          .withName('asyncValue')
-          .toInstanceAsync(Future.value(7));
+      final binding =
+          Binding<int>().withName('asyncValue').toInstance(Future.value(7));
       expect(binding.isNamed, isTrue);
       expect(binding.name, 'asyncValue');
-      expect(await binding.instanceAsync, 7);
+      expect(await binding.resolveAsync(), 7);
     });
 
     test('Keeps value after multiple awaits', () async {
-      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstanceAsync(Future.value(123));
-      final result1 = await binding.instanceAsync;
-      final result2 = await binding.instanceAsync;
+      final binding = Binding<int>().toInstance(Future.value(123));
+      final result1 = await binding.resolveAsync();
+      final result2 = await binding.resolveAsync();
       expect(result1, equals(result2));
     });
   });
@@ -108,12 +102,12 @@ void main() {
     group('Without name', () {
       test('Returns null by default', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>();
-        expect(binding.provider, null);
+        expect(binding.resolver, null);
       });
 
       test('Sets mode to providerInstance', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().toProvide(() => 5);
-        expect(binding.mode, Mode.providerInstance);
+        expect(binding.resolver, isA<ProviderResolver<int>>());
       });
 
       test('isSingleton is false by default', () {
@@ -123,19 +117,19 @@ void main() {
 
       test('Returns provided value', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().toProvide(() => 5);
-        expect(binding.provider, 5);
+        expect(binding.resolveSync(), 5);
       });
     });
 
     group('With name', () {
       test('Returns null by default', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n');
-        expect(binding.provider, null);
+        expect(binding.resolver, null);
       });
 
       test('Sets mode to providerInstance', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n').toProvide(() => 5);
-        expect(binding.mode, Mode.providerInstance);
+        expect(binding.resolver, isA<ProviderResolver<int>>());
       });
 
       test('Sets key', () {
@@ -150,7 +144,7 @@ void main() {
 
       test('Returns provided value', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n').toProvide(() => 5);
-        expect(binding.provider, 5);
+        expect(binding.resolveSync(), 5);
       });
 
       test('Sets name', () {
@@ -163,14 +157,14 @@ void main() {
   // --- Async provider binding ---
   group('Async Provider Binding', () {
     test('Resolves asyncProvider value', () async {
-      final binding = Binding<int>().toProvideAsync(() async => 5);
-      expect(await binding.asyncProvider?.call(), 5);
+      final binding = Binding<int>().toProvide(() async => 5);
+      expect(await binding.resolveAsync(), 5);
     });
 
     test('Resolves asyncProviderWithParams value', () async {
       final binding = Binding<int>()
-          .toProvideAsyncWithParams((param) async => 5 + (param as int));
-      expect(await binding.asyncProviderWithParams?.call(3), 8);
+          .toProvideWithParams((param) async => 5 + (param as int));
+      expect(await binding.resolveAsync(3), 8);
     });
   });
 
@@ -179,12 +173,7 @@ void main() {
     group('Without name', () {
       test('Returns null if no provider set', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().singleton();
-        expect(binding.provider, null);
-      });
-
-      test('Sets mode to providerInstance', () {
-        final binding = Binding<int>().toProvide(() => 5).singleton();
-        expect(binding.mode, Mode.providerInstance);
+        expect(binding.resolver, null);
       });
 
       test('isSingleton is true', () {
@@ -194,7 +183,7 @@ void main() {
 
       test('Returns singleton value', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().toProvide(() => 5).singleton();
-        expect(binding.provider, 5);
+        expect(binding.resolveSync(), 5);
       });
 
       test('Returns same value each call and provider only called once', () {
@@ -204,8 +193,8 @@ void main() {
           return counter;
         }).singleton();
 
-        final first = binding.provider;
-        final second = binding.provider;
+        final first = binding.resolveSync();
+        final second = binding.resolveSync();
         expect(first, equals(second));
         expect(counter, 1);
       });
@@ -214,13 +203,7 @@ void main() {
     group('With name', () {
       test('Returns null if no provider set', () {
         final binding = Binding<int>().withName('n').singleton();
-        expect(binding.provider, null);
-      });
-
-      test('Sets mode to providerInstance', () {
-        final binding =
-            Binding<int>().withName('n').toProvide(() => 5).singleton();
-        expect(binding.mode, Mode.providerInstance);
+        expect(binding.resolver, null);
       });
 
       test('Sets key', () {
@@ -238,7 +221,7 @@ void main() {
       test('Returns singleton value', () {
         final binding =
             Binding<int>().withName('n').toProvide(() => 5).singleton();
-        expect(binding.provider, 5);
+        expect(binding.resolveSync(), 5);
       });
 
       test('Sets name', () {
@@ -247,12 +230,6 @@ void main() {
         expect(binding.name, 'n');
       });
     });
-
-    test('Chained withName and singleton preserves mode', () {
-      final binding =
-          Binding<int>().toProvide(() => 3).withName("named").singleton();
-      expect(binding.mode, Mode.providerInstance);
-    });
   });
 
   // --- WithName / Named binding, isNamed, edge-cases ---
@@ -265,7 +242,7 @@ void main() {
 
     test('providerWithParams returns null if not set', () {
       final binding = Binding<int>();
-      expect(binding.providerWithParams(123), null);
+      expect(binding.resolveSync(123), null);
     });
   });
 }

cherrypick/test/src/cross_scope_cycle_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('Cross-Scope Circular Dependency Detection', () {
+    tearDown(() {
+      CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    });
+
+    test('should detect circular dependency across parent-child scopes', () {
+      // Создаем родительский скоуп с сервисом A
+      final parentScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+      parentScope.installModules([ParentScopeModule()]);
+
+      // Создаем дочерний скоуп с сервисом B, который зависит от A
+      final childScope = parentScope.openSubScope('child');
+      childScope.enableCycleDetection();
+      childScope.installModules([ChildScopeModule()]);
+
+      // Сервис A в родительском скоупе пытается получить сервис B из дочернего скоупа
+      // Это создает циклическую зависимость между скоупами
+      expect(
+        () => parentScope.resolve<CrossScopeServiceA>(),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should detect circular dependency in complex scope hierarchy', () {
+      final rootScope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+      final level1Scope = rootScope.openSubScope('level1');
+      final level2Scope = level1Scope.openSubScope('level2');
+      
+      level1Scope.enableCycleDetection();
+      level2Scope.enableCycleDetection();
+
+      // Устанавливаем модули на разных уровнях
+      rootScope.installModules([RootLevelModule()]);
+      level1Scope.installModules([Level1Module()]);
+      level2Scope.installModules([Level2Module()]);
+
+      // Попытка разрешить зависимость, которая создает цикл через все уровни
+      expect(
+        () => level2Scope.resolve<Level2Service>(),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('current implementation limitation - may not detect cross-scope cycles', () {
+      // Этот тест демонстрирует ограничение текущей реализации
+      final parentScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      parentScope.enableCycleDetection();
+      
+      final childScope = parentScope.openSubScope('child');
+      // НЕ включаем cycle detection для дочернего скоупа
+      
+      parentScope.installModules([ParentScopeModule()]);
+      childScope.installModules([ChildScopeModule()]);
+
+      // В текущей реализации это может не обнаружить циклическую зависимость
+      // если детекторы работают независимо в каждом скоупе
+      try {
+        // ignore: unused_local_variable
+        final service = parentScope.resolve<CrossScopeServiceA>();
+        // Если мы дошли сюда, значит циклическая зависимость не была обнаружена
+        print('Циклическая зависимость между скоупами не обнаружена');
+      } catch (e) {
+        if (e is CircularDependencyException) {
+          print('Циклическая зависимость обнаружена: ${e.message}');
+        } else {
+          print('Другая ошибка: $e');
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// Тестовые сервисы для демонстрации циклических зависимостей между скоупами
+
+class CrossScopeServiceA {
+  final CrossScopeServiceB serviceB;
+  CrossScopeServiceA(this.serviceB);
+}
+
+class CrossScopeServiceB {
+  final CrossScopeServiceA serviceA;
+  CrossScopeServiceB(this.serviceA);
+}
+
+class ParentScopeModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<CrossScopeServiceA>().toProvide(() {
+      // Пытаемся получить сервис B из дочернего скоупа
+      final childScope = currentScope.openSubScope('child');
+      return CrossScopeServiceA(childScope.resolve<CrossScopeServiceB>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class ChildScopeModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<CrossScopeServiceB>().toProvide(() {
+      // Пытаемся получить сервис A из родительского скоупа
+      final parentScope = currentScope.parentScope!;
+      return CrossScopeServiceB(parentScope.resolve<CrossScopeServiceA>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// Сервисы для сложной иерархии скоупов
+
+class RootLevelService {
+  final Level1Service level1Service;
+  RootLevelService(this.level1Service);
+}
+
+class Level1Service {
+  final Level2Service level2Service;
+  Level1Service(this.level2Service);
+}
+
+class Level2Service {
+  final RootLevelService rootService;
+  Level2Service(this.rootService);
+}
+
+class RootLevelModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<RootLevelService>().toProvide(() {
+      final level1Scope = currentScope.openSubScope('level1');
+      return RootLevelService(level1Scope.resolve<Level1Service>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class Level1Module extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<Level1Service>().toProvide(() {
+      final level2Scope = currentScope.openSubScope('level2');
+      return Level1Service(level2Scope.resolve<Level2Service>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class Level2Module extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<Level2Service>().toProvide(() {
+      // Идем к корневому скоупу через цепочку родителей
+      var rootScope = currentScope.parentScope?.parentScope;
+      return Level2Service(rootScope!.resolve<RootLevelService>());
+    });
+  }
+}

cherrypick/test/src/cycle_detector_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+
+import '../mock_logger.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  late MockObserver observer;
+  setUp(() {
+    observer = MockObserver();
+    CherryPick.setGlobalObserver(observer);
+  });
+  group('CycleDetector', () {
+    late CycleDetector detector;
+
+    setUp(() {
+      detector = CycleDetector(observer: observer);
+    });
+
+    test('should detect simple circular dependency', () {
+      detector.startResolving<String>();
+      
+      expect(
+        () => detector.startResolving<String>(),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should detect circular dependency with named bindings', () {
+      detector.startResolving<String>(named: 'test');
+      
+      expect(
+        () => detector.startResolving<String>(named: 'test'),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should allow different types to be resolved simultaneously', () {
+      detector.startResolving<String>();
+      detector.startResolving<int>();
+      
+      expect(() => detector.finishResolving<int>(), returnsNormally);
+      expect(() => detector.finishResolving<String>(), returnsNormally);
+    });
+
+    test('should detect complex circular dependency chain', () {
+      detector.startResolving<String>();
+      detector.startResolving<int>();
+      detector.startResolving<bool>();
+      
+      expect(
+        () => detector.startResolving<String>(),
+        throwsA(predicate((e) => 
+          e is CircularDependencyException &&
+          e.dependencyChain.contains('String') &&
+          e.dependencyChain.length > 1
+        )),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should clear state properly', () {
+      detector.startResolving<String>();
+      detector.clear();
+      
+      expect(() => detector.startResolving<String>(), returnsNormally);
+    });
+
+    test('should track resolution history correctly', () {
+      detector.startResolving<String>();
+      detector.startResolving<int>();
+      
+      expect(detector.currentResolutionChain, contains('String'));
+      expect(detector.currentResolutionChain, contains('int'));
+      expect(detector.currentResolutionChain.length, equals(2));
+      
+      detector.finishResolving<int>();
+      expect(detector.currentResolutionChain.length, equals(1));
+      expect(detector.currentResolutionChain, contains('String'));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('Scope with Cycle Detection', () {
+    test('should detect circular dependency in real scenario', () {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.enableCycleDetection();
+      
+      // Создаем циклическую зависимость: A зависит от B, B зависит от A
+      scope.installModules([
+        CircularModuleA(),
+        CircularModuleB(),
+      ]);
+
+      expect(
+        () => scope.resolve<ServiceA>(),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should work normally without cycle detection enabled', () {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      // Не включаем обнаружение циклических зависимостей
+      
+      scope.installModules([
+        SimpleModule(),
+      ]);
+
+      expect(() => scope.resolve<SimpleService>(), returnsNormally);
+      expect(scope.resolve<SimpleService>(), isA<SimpleService>());
+    });
+
+    test('should allow disabling cycle detection', () {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.enableCycleDetection();
+      expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      
+      scope.disableCycleDetection();
+      expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+    });
+
+    test('should handle named dependencies in cycle detection', () {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.enableCycleDetection();
+      
+      scope.installModules([
+        NamedCircularModule(),
+      ]);
+
+      expect(
+        () => scope.resolve<String>(named: 'circular'),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should detect cycles in async resolution', () async {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.enableCycleDetection();
+      
+      scope.installModules([
+        AsyncCircularModule(),
+      ]);
+
+      expect(
+        () => scope.resolveAsync<AsyncServiceA>(),
+        throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// Test services and modules for circular dependency testing
+
+class ServiceA {
+  final ServiceB serviceB;
+  ServiceA(this.serviceB);
+}
+
+class ServiceB {
+  final ServiceA serviceA;
+  ServiceB(this.serviceA);
+}
+
+class CircularModuleA extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<ServiceA>().toProvide(() => ServiceA(currentScope.resolve<ServiceB>()));
+  }
+}
+
+class CircularModuleB extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<ServiceB>().toProvide(() => ServiceB(currentScope.resolve<ServiceA>()));
+  }
+}
+
+class SimpleService {
+  SimpleService();
+}
+
+class SimpleModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<SimpleService>().toProvide(() => SimpleService());
+  }
+}
+
+class NamedCircularModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<String>()
+        .withName('circular')
+        .toProvide(() => currentScope.resolve<String>(named: 'circular'));
+  }
+}
+
+class AsyncServiceA {
+  final AsyncServiceB serviceB;
+  AsyncServiceA(this.serviceB);
+}
+
+class AsyncServiceB {
+  final AsyncServiceA serviceA;
+  AsyncServiceB(this.serviceA);
+}
+
+class AsyncCircularModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    // ignore: deprecated_member_use_from_same_package
+    bind<AsyncServiceA>().toProvideAsync(() async {
+      final serviceB = await currentScope.resolveAsync<AsyncServiceB>();
+      return AsyncServiceA(serviceB);
+    });
+    
+    // ignore: deprecated_member_use_from_same_package
+    bind<AsyncServiceB>().toProvideAsync(() async {
+      final serviceA = await currentScope.resolveAsync<AsyncServiceA>();
+      return AsyncServiceB(serviceA);
+    });
+  }
+}

cherrypick/test/src/global_cycle_detection_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('Global Cycle Detection', () {
+    setUp(() {
+      // Сбрасываем состояние перед каждым тестом
+      CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+      CherryPick.clearGlobalCycleDetector();
+    });
+
+    tearDown(() {
+      // Очищаем состояние после каждого теста
+      CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+      CherryPick.clearGlobalCycleDetector();
+    });
+
+    group('Global Cross-Scope Cycle Detection', () {
+      test('should enable global cross-scope cycle detection', () {
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+        
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should disable global cross-scope cycle detection', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        
+        CherryPick.disableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+      });
+
+      test('should automatically enable global cycle detection for new root scope', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        
+        expect(scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should automatically enable global cycle detection for existing root scope', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        expect(scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+        
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Global Safe Scope Creation', () {
+      test('should create global safe root scope with both detections enabled', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        expect(scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should create global safe sub-scope with both detections enabled', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeScope(scopeName: 'feature.global');
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        expect(scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Cross-Scope Circular Dependency Detection', () {
+      test('should detect circular dependency across parent-child scopes', () {
+        final parentScope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+        parentScope.installModules([GlobalParentModule()]);
+
+        final childScope = parentScope.openSubScope('child');
+        childScope.installModules([GlobalChildModule()]);
+
+        expect(
+          () => parentScope.resolve<GlobalServiceA>(),
+          throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+        );
+      });
+
+      test('should detect circular dependency in complex scope hierarchy', () {
+        final rootScope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+        final level1Scope = rootScope.openSubScope('level1');
+        final level2Scope = level1Scope.openSubScope('level2');
+
+        // Устанавливаем модули на разных уровнях
+        rootScope.installModules([GlobalRootModule()]);
+        level1Scope.installModules([GlobalLevel1Module()]);
+        level2Scope.installModules([GlobalLevel2Module()]);
+
+        expect(
+          () => level2Scope.resolve<GlobalLevel2Service>(),
+          throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+        );
+      });
+
+      test('should provide detailed global resolution chain in exception', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+        scope.installModules([GlobalParentModule()]);
+        
+        final childScope = scope.openSubScope('child');
+        childScope.installModules([GlobalChildModule()]);
+
+        try {
+          scope.resolve<GlobalServiceA>();
+          fail('Expected CircularDependencyException');
+        } catch (e) {
+          expect(e, isA<CircularDependencyException>());
+          final circularError = e as CircularDependencyException;
+          
+          // Проверяем, что цепочка содержит информацию о скоупах
+          expect(circularError.dependencyChain, isNotEmpty);
+          expect(circularError.dependencyChain.length, greaterThan(1));
+          
+          // Цепочка должна содержать оба сервиса
+          final chainString = circularError.dependencyChain.join(' -> ');
+          expect(chainString, contains('GlobalServiceA'));
+          expect(chainString, contains('GlobalServiceB'));
+        }
+      });
+
+      test('should track global resolution chain', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+        scope.installModules([SimpleGlobalModule()]);
+
+        // До разрешения цепочка должна быть пустой
+        expect(CherryPick.getGlobalResolutionChain(), isEmpty);
+
+        final service = scope.resolve<SimpleGlobalService>();
+        expect(service, isA<SimpleGlobalService>());
+
+        // После разрешения цепочка должна быть очищена
+        expect(CherryPick.getGlobalResolutionChain(), isEmpty);
+      });
+
+      test('should clear global cycle detector state', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        // ignore: unused_local_variable
+        final scope = CherryPick.openGlobalSafeRootScope();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.getGlobalResolutionChain(), isEmpty);
+        
+        CherryPick.clearGlobalCycleDetector();
+        
+        // После очистки детектор должен быть сброшен
+        expect(CherryPick.getGlobalResolutionChain(), isEmpty);
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Inheritance of Global Settings', () {
+      test('should inherit global cycle detection in child scopes', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        
+        final parentScope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        final childScope = parentScope.openSubScope('child');
+        
+        expect(parentScope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        expect(childScope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should inherit both local and global cycle detection', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCrossScopeCycleDetection();
+        
+        final scope = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'feature.test');
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        expect(scope.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// Test services for global circular dependency testing
+
+class GlobalServiceA {
+  final GlobalServiceB serviceB;
+  GlobalServiceA(this.serviceB);
+}
+
+class GlobalServiceB {
+  final GlobalServiceA serviceA;
+  GlobalServiceB(this.serviceA);
+}
+
+class GlobalParentModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<GlobalServiceA>().toProvide(() {
+      // Получаем сервис B из дочернего скоупа
+      final childScope = currentScope.openSubScope('child');
+      return GlobalServiceA(childScope.resolve<GlobalServiceB>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class GlobalChildModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<GlobalServiceB>().toProvide(() {
+      // Получаем сервис A из родительского скоупа
+      final parentScope = currentScope.parentScope!;
+      return GlobalServiceB(parentScope.resolve<GlobalServiceA>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// Services for complex hierarchy testing
+
+class GlobalRootService {
+  final GlobalLevel1Service level1Service;
+  GlobalRootService(this.level1Service);
+}
+
+class GlobalLevel1Service {
+  final GlobalLevel2Service level2Service;
+  GlobalLevel1Service(this.level2Service);
+}
+
+class GlobalLevel2Service {
+  final GlobalRootService rootService;
+  GlobalLevel2Service(this.rootService);
+}
+
+class GlobalRootModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<GlobalRootService>().toProvide(() {
+      final level1Scope = currentScope.openSubScope('level1');
+      return GlobalRootService(level1Scope.resolve<GlobalLevel1Service>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class GlobalLevel1Module extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<GlobalLevel1Service>().toProvide(() {
+      final level2Scope = currentScope.openSubScope('level2');
+      return GlobalLevel1Service(level2Scope.resolve<GlobalLevel2Service>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+class GlobalLevel2Module extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<GlobalLevel2Service>().toProvide(() {
+      // Идем к корневому скоупу через цепочку родителей
+      var rootScope = currentScope.parentScope?.parentScope;
+      return GlobalLevel2Service(rootScope!.resolve<GlobalRootService>());
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// Simple service for non-circular testing
+
+class SimpleGlobalService {
+  SimpleGlobalService();
+}
+
+class SimpleGlobalModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<SimpleGlobalService>().toProvide(() => SimpleGlobalService());
+  }
+}

cherrypick/test/src/helper_cycle_detection_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import '../mock_logger.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  late MockObserver observer;
+  setUp(() {
+    observer = MockObserver();
+    CherryPick.setGlobalObserver(observer);
+  });
+  group('CherryPick Cycle Detection Helper Methods', () {
+    setUp(() {
+      // Сбрасываем состояние перед каждым тестом
+      CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    });
+
+    tearDown(() {
+      // Очищаем состояние после каждого теста
+      CherryPick.closeRootScope();
+      CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+    });
+
+    group('Global Cycle Detection', () {
+      test('should enable global cycle detection', () {
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+        
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should disable global cycle detection', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        
+        CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+      });
+
+      test('should automatically enable cycle detection for new root scope when global is enabled', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should automatically enable cycle detection for existing root scope when global is enabled', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+        
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should automatically disable cycle detection for existing root scope when global is disabled', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+        
+        CherryPick.disableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+      });
+
+      test('should apply global setting to sub-scopes', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        final scope = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'test.subscope');
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Scope-specific Cycle Detection', () {
+      test('should enable cycle detection for root scope', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+        
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(), isTrue);
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should disable cycle detection for root scope', () {
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope();
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(), isTrue);
+        
+        CherryPick.disableCycleDetectionForScope();
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(), isFalse);
+      });
+
+      test('should enable cycle detection for specific scope', () {
+        final scopeName = 'feature.auth';
+        CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: scopeName);
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: scopeName), isFalse);
+        
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: scopeName);
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: scopeName), isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should disable cycle detection for specific scope', () {
+        final scopeName = 'feature.auth';
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: scopeName);
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: scopeName), isTrue);
+        
+        CherryPick.disableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: scopeName);
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: scopeName), isFalse);
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Safe Scope Creation', () {
+      test('should create safe root scope with cycle detection enabled', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should create safe sub-scope with cycle detection enabled', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'feature.safe');
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('safe scope should work independently of global setting', () {
+        // Глобальная настройка отключена
+        expect(CherryPick.isGlobalCycleDetectionEnabled, isFalse);
+        
+        final scope = CherryPick.openSafeScope(scopeName: 'feature.independent');
+        
+        expect(scope.isCycleDetectionEnabled, isTrue);
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Resolution Chain Tracking', () {
+      test('should return empty resolution chain for scope without cycle detection', () {
+        CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        
+        final chain = CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain();
+        
+        expect(chain, isEmpty);
+      });
+
+      test('should return empty resolution chain for scope with cycle detection but no active resolution', () {
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope();
+        
+        final chain = CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain();
+        
+        expect(chain, isEmpty);
+      });
+
+      test('should track resolution chain for specific scope', () {
+        final scopeName = 'feature.tracking';
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: scopeName);
+        
+        final chain = CherryPick.getCurrentResolutionChain(scopeName: scopeName);
+        
+        expect(chain, isEmpty); // Пустая, так как нет активного разрешения
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Integration with Circular Dependencies', () {
+      test('should detect circular dependency with global cycle detection enabled', () {
+        CherryPick.enableGlobalCycleDetection();
+        
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        scope.installModules([CircularTestModule()]);
+        
+        expect(
+          () => scope.resolve<CircularServiceA>(),
+          throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+        );
+      });
+
+      test('should detect circular dependency with safe scope', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openSafeRootScope();
+        scope.installModules([CircularTestModule()]);
+        
+        expect(
+          () => scope.resolve<CircularServiceA>(),
+          throwsA(isA<CircularDependencyException>()),
+        );
+      });
+
+      test('should not detect circular dependency when cycle detection is disabled', () {
+        final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+        scope.installModules([CircularTestModule()]);
+        
+        // Без обнаружения циклических зависимостей не будет выброшено CircularDependencyException,
+        // но может произойти StackOverflowError при попытке создания объекта
+        expect(() => scope.resolve<CircularServiceA>(), 
+               throwsA(isA<StackOverflowError>()));
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Scope Name Handling', () {
+      test('should handle empty scope name as root scope', () {
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: '');
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: ''), isTrue);
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(), isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should handle complex scope names', () {
+        final complexScopeName = 'app.feature.auth.login';
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: complexScopeName);
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: complexScopeName), isTrue);
+      });
+
+      test('should handle custom separator', () {
+        final scopeName = 'app/feature/auth';
+        CherryPick.enableCycleDetectionForScope(scopeName: scopeName, separator: '/');
+        
+        expect(CherryPick.isCycleDetectionEnabledForScope(scopeName: scopeName, separator: '/'), isTrue);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+// Test services for circular dependency testing
+class CircularServiceA {
+  final CircularServiceB serviceB;
+  CircularServiceA(this.serviceB);
+}
+
+class CircularServiceB {
+  final CircularServiceA serviceA;
+  CircularServiceB(this.serviceA);
+}
+
+class CircularTestModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    bind<CircularServiceA>().toProvide(() => CircularServiceA(currentScope.resolve<CircularServiceB>()));
+    bind<CircularServiceB>().toProvide(() => CircularServiceB(currentScope.resolve<CircularServiceA>()));
+  }
+}

cherrypick/test/src/scope_test.dart

@@ -1,76 +1,187 @@
-import 'package:cherrypick/src/module.dart';
-import 'package:cherrypick/src/scope.dart';
+import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart' show Disposable, Module, Scope, CherryPick;
+import 'dart:async';
 import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import '../mock_logger.dart';
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Вспомогательные классы для тестов
+
+class AsyncExampleDisposable implements Disposable {
+  bool disposed = false;
+  @override
+  Future<void> dispose() async {
+    await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+    disposed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+class AsyncExampleModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope scope) {
+    bind<AsyncExampleDisposable>().toProvide(() => AsyncExampleDisposable()).singleton();
+  }
+}
+
+class TestDisposable implements Disposable {
+  bool disposed = false;
+  @override
+  FutureOr<void> dispose() {
+    disposed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+class AnotherDisposable implements Disposable {
+  bool disposed = false;
+  @override
+  FutureOr<void> dispose() {
+    disposed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+class CountingDisposable implements Disposable {
+  int disposeCount = 0;
+  @override
+  FutureOr<void> dispose() {
+    disposeCount++;
+  }
+}
+
+class ModuleCountingDisposable extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope scope) {
+    bind<CountingDisposable>().toProvide(() => CountingDisposable()).singleton();
+  }
+}
+
+class ModuleWithDisposable extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope scope) {
+    bind<TestDisposable>().toProvide(() => TestDisposable()).singleton();
+    bind<AnotherDisposable>().toProvide(() => AnotherDisposable()).singleton();
+    bind<String>().toProvide(() => 'super string').singleton();
+  }
+}
+
+class TestModule<T> extends Module {
+  final T value;
+  final String? name;
+  TestModule({required this.value, this.name});
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
+    if (name == null) {
+      bind<T>().toInstance(value);
+    } else {
+      bind<T>().withName(name!).toInstance(value);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class _InlineModule extends Module {
+  final void Function(Module, Scope) _builder;
+  _InlineModule(this._builder);
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope s) => _builder(this, s);
+}
+
+class AsyncCreatedDisposable implements Disposable {
+  bool disposed = false;
+  @override
+  void dispose() {
+    disposed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+class AsyncModule extends Module {
+  @override
+  void builder(Scope scope) {
+    bind<AsyncCreatedDisposable>()
+        // ignore: deprecated_member_use_from_same_package
+        .toProvideAsync(() async {
+          await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+          return AsyncCreatedDisposable();
+        })
+        .singleton();
+  }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void main() {
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   group('Scope & Subscope Management', () {
     test('Scope has no parent if constructed with null', () {
-      final scope = Scope(null);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
       expect(scope.parentScope, null);
     });
-
     test('Can open and retrieve the same subScope by key', () {
-      final scope = Scope(null);
-      final subScope = scope.openSubScope('subScope');
-      expect(scope.openSubScope('subScope'), subScope);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+      expect(Scope(scope, observer: observer), isNotNull); // эквивалент
+    });
+    test('closeSubScope removes subscope so next openSubScope returns new', () async {
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+      final subScope = scope.openSubScope("child");
+      expect(scope.openSubScope("child"), same(subScope));
+      await scope.closeSubScope("child");
+      final newSubScope = scope.openSubScope("child");
+      expect(newSubScope, isNot(same(subScope)));
     });
 
     test('closeSubScope removes subscope so next openSubScope returns new', () {
-      final scope = Scope(null);
-      final subScope = scope.openSubScope("child");
-      expect(scope.openSubScope("child"), same(subScope));
-      scope.closeSubScope("child");
-      final newSubScope = scope.openSubScope("child");
-      expect(newSubScope, isNot(same(subScope)));
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+      expect(Scope(scope, observer: observer), isNotNull); // эквивалент
+      // Нет необходимости тестировать open/closeSubScope в этом юните
     });
   });
 
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   group('Dependency Resolution (standard)', () {
     test("Throws StateError if value can't be resolved", () {
-      final scope = Scope(null);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
       expect(() => scope.resolve<String>(), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
     });
-
     test('Resolves value after adding a dependency', () {
+      final observer = MockObserver();
       final expectedValue = 'test string';
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
           .installModules([TestModule<String>(value: expectedValue)]);
       expect(scope.resolve<String>(), expectedValue);
     });
-
     test('Returns a value from parent scope', () {
+      final observer = MockObserver();
       final expectedValue = 5;
-      final parentScope = Scope(null);
-      final scope = Scope(parentScope);
+      final parentScope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+      final scope = Scope(parentScope, observer: observer);
 
       parentScope.installModules([TestModule<int>(value: expectedValue)]);
-
       expect(scope.resolve<int>(), expectedValue);
     });
-
     test('Returns several values from parent container', () {
+      final observer = MockObserver();
       final expectedIntValue = 5;
       final expectedStringValue = 'Hello world';
-      final parentScope = Scope(null).installModules([
+      final parentScope = Scope(null, observer: observer).installModules([
         TestModule<int>(value: expectedIntValue),
         TestModule<String>(value: expectedStringValue)
       ]);
-      final scope = Scope(parentScope);
+      final scope = Scope(parentScope, observer: observer);
 
       expect(scope.resolve<int>(), expectedIntValue);
       expect(scope.resolve<String>(), expectedStringValue);
     });
-
     test("Throws StateError if parent hasn't value too", () {
-      final parentScope = Scope(null);
-      final scope = Scope(parentScope);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final parentScope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
+      final scope = Scope(parentScope, observer: observer);
       expect(() => scope.resolve<int>(), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
     });
-
     test("After dropModules resolves fail", () {
-      final scope = Scope(null)..installModules([TestModule<int>(value: 5)]);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)..installModules([TestModule<int>(value: 5)]);
       expect(scope.resolve<int>(), 5);
       scope.dropModules();
       expect(() => scope.resolve<int>(), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
@@ -80,7 +191,8 @@ void main() {
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   group('Named Dependencies', () {
     test('Resolve named binding', () {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           TestModule<String>(value: "first"),
           TestModule<String>(value: "second", name: "special")
@@ -88,18 +200,18 @@ void main() {
       expect(scope.resolve<String>(named: "special"), "second");
       expect(scope.resolve<String>(), "first");
     });
-
     test('Named binding does not clash with unnamed', () {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           TestModule<String>(value: "foo", name: "bar"),
         ]);
       expect(() => scope.resolve<String>(), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
       expect(scope.resolve<String>(named: "bar"), "foo");
     });
-
     test("tryResolve returns null for missing named", () {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           TestModule<String>(value: "foo"),
         ]);
@@ -110,7 +222,8 @@ void main() {
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   group('Provider with parameters', () {
     test('Resolve dependency using providerWithParams', () {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           _InlineModule((m, s) {
             m.bind<int>().toProvideWithParams((param) => (param as int) * 2);
@@ -124,38 +237,39 @@ void main() {
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   group('Async Resolution', () {
     test('Resolve async instance', () async {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           _InlineModule((m, s) {
-            m.bind<String>().toInstanceAsync(Future.value('async value'));
+            m.bind<String>().toInstance(Future.value('async value'));
           }),
         ]);
       expect(await scope.resolveAsync<String>(), "async value");
     });
-
     test('Resolve async provider', () async {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           _InlineModule((m, s) {
-            m.bind<int>().toProvideAsync(() async => 7);
+            m.bind<int>().toProvide(() async => 7);
           }),
         ]);
       expect(await scope.resolveAsync<int>(), 7);
     });
-
     test('Resolve async provider with param', () async {
-      final scope = Scope(null)
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer)
         ..installModules([
           _InlineModule((m, s) {
-            m.bind<int>().toProvideAsyncWithParams((x) async => (x as int) * 3);
+            m.bind<int>().toProvideWithParams((x) async => (x as int) * 3);
           }),
         ]);
       expect(await scope.resolveAsync<int>(params: 2), 6);
       expect(() => scope.resolveAsync<int>(), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
     });
-
     test('tryResolveAsync returns null for missing', () async {
-      final scope = Scope(null);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
       final result = await scope.tryResolveAsync<String>();
       expect(result, isNull);
     });
@@ -164,45 +278,90 @@ void main() {
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   group('Optional resolution and error handling', () {
     test("tryResolve returns null for missing dependency", () {
-      final scope = Scope(null);
+      final observer = MockObserver();
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: observer);
       expect(scope.tryResolve<int>(), isNull);
     });
+  });
 
-    // Не реализован:
-    // test("Container bind() throws state error (if it's parent already has a resolver)", () {
-    //   final parentScope = new Scope(null).installModules([TestModule<String>(value: "string one")]);
-    //   final scope = new Scope(parentScope);
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  group('Disposable resource management', () {
+    test('scope.disposeAsync calls dispose on singleton disposable', () async {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.installModules([ModuleWithDisposable()]);
+      final t = scope.resolve<TestDisposable>();
+      expect(t.disposed, isFalse);
+      await scope.dispose();
+      expect(t.disposed, isTrue);
+    });
+    test('scope.disposeAsync calls dispose on all unique disposables', () async {
+      final scope = Scope(null, observer: MockObserver());
+      scope.installModules([ModuleWithDisposable()]);
+      final t1 = scope.resolve<TestDisposable>();
+      final t2 = scope.resolve<AnotherDisposable>();
+      expect(t1.disposed, isFalse);
+      expect(t2.disposed, isFalse);
+      await scope.dispose();
+      expect(t1.disposed, isTrue);
+      expect(t2.disposed, isTrue);
+    });
+    test('calling disposeAsync twice does not throw and not call twice', () async {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.installModules([ModuleWithDisposable()]);
+      final t = scope.resolve<TestDisposable>();
+      await scope.dispose();
+      await scope.dispose();
+      expect(t.disposed, isTrue);
+    });
+    test('Non-disposable dependency is ignored by scope.disposeAsync', () async {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      scope.installModules([ModuleWithDisposable()]);
+      final s = scope.resolve<String>();
+      expect(s, 'super string');
+      await scope.dispose();
+    });
+  });
 
-    //   expect(
-    //       () => scope.installModules([TestModule<String>(value: "string two")]),
-    //       throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
-    // });
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Расширенные edge-тесты для dispose и subScope
+  group('Scope/subScope dispose edge cases', () {
+    test('Dispose called in closed subScope only', () async {
+      final root = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      final sub = root.openSubScope('feature')..installModules([ModuleCountingDisposable()]);
+      final d = sub.resolve<CountingDisposable>();
+      expect(d.disposeCount, 0);
+
+      await root.closeSubScope('feature');
+      expect(d.disposeCount, 1); // dispose должен быть вызван
+
+      // Повторное закрытие не вызывает double-dispose
+      await root.closeSubScope('feature');
+      expect(d.disposeCount, 1);
+
+      // Повторное открытие subScope создает NEW instance (dispose на старый не вызовется снова)
+      final sub2 = root.openSubScope('feature')..installModules([ModuleCountingDisposable()]);
+      final d2 = sub2.resolve<CountingDisposable>();
+      expect(identical(d, d2), isFalse);
+      await root.closeSubScope('feature');
+      expect(d2.disposeCount, 1);
+    });
+    test('Dispose for all nested subScopes on root disposeAsync', () async {
+      final root = CherryPick.openRootScope();
+      root.openSubScope('a').openSubScope('b').installModules([ModuleCountingDisposable()]);
+      final d = root.openSubScope('a').openSubScope('b').resolve<CountingDisposable>();
+      await root.dispose();
+      expect(d.disposeCount, 1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  group('Async disposable (Future test)', () {
+    test('Async Disposable is awaited on disposeAsync', () async {
+      final scope = CherryPick.openRootScope()..installModules([AsyncExampleModule()]);
+      final d = scope.resolve<AsyncExampleDisposable>();
+      expect(d.disposed, false);
+      await scope.dispose();
+      expect(d.disposed, true);
+    });
   });
 }
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Вспомогательные модули
-
-class TestModule<T> extends Module {
-  final T value;
-  final String? name;
-
-  TestModule({required this.value, this.name});
-  @override
-  void builder(Scope currentScope) {
-    if (name == null) {
-      bind<T>().toInstance(value);
-    } else {
-      bind<T>().withName(name!).toInstance(value);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/// Вспомогательный модуль для подстановки builder'а через конструктор
-class _InlineModule extends Module {
-  final void Function(Module, Scope) _builder;
-  _InlineModule(this._builder);
-
-  @override
-  void builder(Scope s) => _builder(this, s);
-}

cherrypick_annotations/.gitignore

@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ doc/api/
 .fvm/
 
 melos_cherrypick_annotations.iml
+
+pubspec_overrides.yaml

cherrypick_annotations/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+## 1.1.1
+
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+
+## 1.1.0
+
+ - Graduate package to a stable release. See pre-releases prior to this version for changelog entries.
+
 ## 1.1.0-dev.1
 
  - **FEAT**: implement InjectGenerator.

cherrypick_annotations/LICENSE

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

cherrypick_annotations/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
 
-A lightweight set of Dart annotations designed for dependency injection (DI) frameworks and code generation, inspired by modern approaches like Dagger and Injectable. Works best in tandem with [`cherrypick_generator`](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_generator).
+A lightweight set of Dart annotations for dependency injection (DI) frameworks and code generation, inspired by modern approaches like Dagger and Injectable. Optimized for use with [`cherrypick_generator`](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_generator).
 
 ---
 
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ A lightweight set of Dart annotations designed for dependency injection (DI) fra
 
 - **@module** – Marks a class as a DI module for service/provider registration.
 - **@singleton** – Declares that a method or class should be provided as a singleton.
-- **@instance** – Marks a method or class so that a new instance is provided on each request (not a singleton).
-- **@provide** – Marks a method whose return value should be registered as a provider, supporting dependency injection into parameters.
-- **@named** – Assigns a string name to a binding for keyed resolution.
+- **@instance** – Marks a method or class so that a new instance is provided on each request.
+- **@provide** – Marks a method whose return value should be registered as a provider, supporting DI into its parameters.
+- **@named** – Assigns a string name to a binding for keyed resolution and injection.
 - **@params** – Indicates that a parameter should be injected with runtime-supplied arguments.
+- **@injectable** – Marks a class as eligible for automatic field injection. Fields annotated with `@inject` will be injected by the code generator.
+- **@inject** – Marks a field to be automatically injected by the code generator.
+- **@scope** – Declares the DI scope from which a dependency should be resolved for a field.
 
 These annotations streamline DI configuration and serve as markers for code generation tools such as [`cherrypick_generator`](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_generator).
 
@@ -32,18 +35,21 @@ Add as a `dev_dependency` for code generation:
 
 ```yaml
 dev_dependencies:
+  cherrypick_generator: ^latest
   build_runner: ^latest
-  cherrypick_generator:
 ```
 
-### 2. Annotate your DI modules and providers
+---
+
+### 2. Annotate your DI modules, providers, and injectable classes
+
+#### **Module and Provider Example**
 
 ```dart
 import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
-import 'package:cherrypick/cherrypick.dart';
 
 @module()
-abstract class AppModule extends Module {
+abstract class AppModule {
   @singleton()
   Dio dio() => Dio();
 
@@ -61,7 +67,7 @@ abstract class AppModule extends Module {
 }
 ```
 
-When used with `cherrypick_generator`, code similar to the following will be generated:
+With `cherrypick_generator`, code like the following will be generated:
 
 ```dart
 final class $AppModule extends AppModule {
@@ -78,13 +84,78 @@ final class $AppModule extends AppModule {
 
 ---
 
+#### **Field Injection Example**
+
+```dart
+import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
+
+@injectable()
+class ProfileView with _$ProfileView{
+  @inject()
+  late final AuthService auth;
+
+  @inject()
+  @scope('profile')
+  late final ProfileManager manager;
+
+  @inject()
+  @named('admin')
+  late final UserService adminUserService;
+}
+```
+
+The code generator produces a mixin (simplified):
+
+```dart
+mixin _$ProfileView {
+  void _inject(ProfileView instance) {
+    instance.auth = CherryPick.openRootScope().resolve<AuthService>();
+    instance.manager = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'profile').resolve<ProfileManager>();
+    instance.adminUserService = CherryPick.openRootScope().resolve<UserService>(named: 'admin');
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
 ## Annotation Reference
 
+### `@injectable`
+
+```dart
+@injectable()
+class MyWidget { ... }
+```
+Marks a class as injectable for CherryPick DI. The code generator will generate a mixin to perform automatic injection of fields marked with `@inject()`.
+
+---
+
+### `@inject`
+
+```dart
+@inject()
+late final SomeService service;
+```
+Applied to a field to request automatic injection of the dependency using the CherryPick DI framework.
+
+---
+
+### `@scope`
+
+```dart
+@inject()
+@scope('profile')
+late final ProfileManager manager;
+```
+Specifies the scope from which the dependency should be resolved for an injected field.
+
+---
+
 ### `@module`
 
 ```dart
 @module()
-abstract class AppModule extends Module {}
+abstract class AppModule {}
 ```
 Use on classes to mark them as a DI module. This is the root for registering your dependency providers.
 
@@ -127,6 +198,7 @@ Use on methods to indicate they provide a dependency to the DI module. Dependenc
 String token() => 'abc';
 ```
 Assigns a name to a binding for keyed injection or resolution.  
+Can be used on both provider methods and fields.
 
 ---
 
@@ -136,7 +208,7 @@ Assigns a name to a binding for keyed injection or resolution.
 @provide()
 String greet(@params() dynamic params) => 'Hello $params';
 ```
-Use on method parameters to indicate that this parameter should receive runtime-supplied arguments during dependency resolution (for example, via `.toProvide*((params) => greate(params))` in generated code).
+Indicates that this parameter should receive runtime-supplied arguments during dependency resolution.
 
 ---
 

cherrypick_annotations/lib/cherrypick_annotations.dart

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ library;
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/inject.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -13,6 +13,20 @@
 
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 
+/// Annotation for field injection in CherryPick DI framework.
+/// Apply this to a field, and the code generator will automatically inject
+/// the appropriate dependency into it.
+///
+/// ---
+///
+/// Аннотация для внедрения зависимости в поле через фреймворк CherryPick DI.
+/// Поместите её на поле класса — генератор кода автоматически подставит нужную зависимость.
+///
+/// Example / Пример:
+/// ```dart
+/// @inject()
+/// late final SomeService service;
+/// ```
 @experimental
 // ignore: camel_case_types
 final class inject {

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/injectable.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -13,6 +13,24 @@
 
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 
+/// Marks a class as injectable for the CherryPick dependency injection framework.
+/// If a class is annotated with [@injectable()], the code generator will
+/// create a mixin to perform automatic injection of fields marked with [@inject].
+///
+/// ---
+///
+/// Помечает класс как внедряемый для фреймворка внедрения зависимостей CherryPick.
+/// Если класс помечен аннотацией [@injectable()], генератор создаст миксин
+/// для автоматического внедрения полей, отмеченных [@inject].
+///
+/// Example / Пример:
+/// ```dart
+/// @injectable()
+/// class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
+///   @inject()
+///   late final MyService service;
+/// }
+/// ```
 @experimental
 // ignore: camel_case_types
 final class injectable {

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/instance.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/module.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/named.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/params.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/provide.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/scope.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -13,6 +13,22 @@
 
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 
+/// Annotation to specify a scope for dependency injection in CherryPick.
+/// Use this on an injected field to indicate from which scope
+/// the dependency must be resolved.
+///
+/// ---
+///
+/// Аннотация для указания области внедрения (scope) в CherryPick.
+/// Используйте её на инъецируемом поле, чтобы определить из какой области
+/// должна быть получена зависимость.
+///
+/// Example / Пример:
+/// ```dart
+/// @inject()
+/// @scope('profile')
+/// late final ProfileManager profileManager;
+/// ```
 @experimental
 // ignore: camel_case_types
 final class scope {

cherrypick_annotations/lib/src/singleton.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_annotations/pubspec.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 name: cherrypick_annotations
 description: |
   Set of annotations for CherryPick dependency injection library. Enables code generation and declarative DI for Dart & Flutter projects.
-version: 1.1.0-dev.1
+version: 1.1.1
 documentation: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/wiki
 repository: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/cherrypick_annotations
 issue_tracker: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/issues
+topics:
+  - di
+  - ioc
+  - dependency-injection
+  - dependency-management
+  - inversion-of-control
 
 environment:
   sdk: ">=3.5.2 <4.0.0"

cherrypick_flutter/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,43 @@
+## 1.1.3-dev.8
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.7
+
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.6
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.5
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.4
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.3
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.2
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.1
+
+ - Update a dependency to the latest release.
+
+## 1.1.3-dev.0
+
+ - **FIX**: update deps.
+
+## 1.1.2
+
+ - Graduate package to a stable release. See pre-releases prior to this version for changelog entries.
+
 ## 1.1.2-dev.1
 
  - Update a dependency to the latest release.

cherrypick_flutter/LICENSE

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

cherrypick_flutter/README.md

@@ -94,4 +94,4 @@ Contributions to improve this library are welcome. Feel free to open issues and
 
 ## License
 
-This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. A copy of the license can be obtained at [Apache License 2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
+This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. A copy of the license can be obtained at [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).

cherrypick_flutter/lib/cherrypick_flutter.dart

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ library;
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_flutter/lib/src/cherrypick_provider.dart

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
 /// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 /// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 /// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-///      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+///      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 /// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 /// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 /// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_flutter/pubspec.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 name: cherrypick_flutter
 description: "Flutter library that allows access to the root scope through the context using `CherryPickProvider`."
-version: 1.1.2-dev.1
+version: 1.1.3-dev.8
 homepage: https://pese-git.github.io/cherrypick-site/
 documentation: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/wiki
 repository: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick
 issue_tracker: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/issues
+topics:
+  - di
+  - ioc
+  - dependency-injection
+  - dependency-management
+  - inversion-of-control
 
 environment:
   sdk: ">=3.5.2 <4.0.0"
@@ -13,7 +19,7 @@ environment:
 dependencies:
   flutter:
     sdk: flutter
-  cherrypick: ^2.2.0-dev.1
+  cherrypick: ^3.0.0-dev.8
 
 dev_dependencies:
   flutter_test:

cherrypick_generator/.gitignore

@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ doc/api/
 melos_cherrypick_generator.iml
 
 **/*.mocks.dart
+
+coverage
+
+pubspec_overrides.yaml

cherrypick_generator/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+## 1.1.1
+
+ - **FIX**(license): correct urls.
+
+## 1.1.0
+
+ - Graduate package to a stable release. See pre-releases prior to this version for changelog entries.
+
+## 1.1.0-dev.5
+
+ - **FEAT**: implement tryResolve via generate code.
+
+## 1.1.0-dev.4
+
+ - **FIX**: fixed warnings.
+
 ## 1.1.0-dev.3
 
  - **FEAT**: implement InjectGenerator.

cherrypick_generator/LICENSE

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
-       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

cherrypick_generator/README.md

@@ -1,54 +1,95 @@
 # Cherrypick Generator
 
-**Cherrypick Generator** is a Dart code generation library for automatic boilerplate creation in dependency injection (DI) modules. It processes classes annotated with `@module()` (from [cherrypick_annotations](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_annotations)) and generates code for registering dependencies, handling singletons, named bindings, runtime parameters, and more.
+**Cherrypick Generator** is a Dart code generation library for automating dependency injection (DI) boilerplate. It processes classes and fields annotated with [cherrypick_annotations](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_annotations) and generates registration code for services, modules, and field injection for classes marked as `@injectable`. It supports advanced DI features such as scopes, named bindings, parameters, and asynchronous dependencies.
 
 ---
 
 ## Features
 
-- **Automatic Binding Generation:**  
-  Generates `bind<Type>()` registration code for every method in a DI module marked with `@module()`.
+- **Automatic Field Injection:**  
+  Detects classes annotated with `@injectable()`, and generates mixins to inject all fields annotated with `@inject()`, supporting scope and named qualifiers.
 
-- **Support for DI Annotations:**  
-  Understands and processes meta-annotations such as `@singleton`, `@named`, `@instance`, `@provide`, and `@params`.
+- **Module and Service Registration:**  
+  For classes annotated with `@module()`, generates service registration code for methods using annotations such as `@provide`, `@instance`, `@singleton`, `@named`, and `@params`.
 
-- **Runtime & Compile-Time Parameters:**  
-  Handles both injected (compile-time) and runtime parameters for provider/binding methods.
+- **Scope & Named Qualifier Support:**  
+  Supports advanced DI features:  
+  &nbsp;&nbsp;• Field-level scoping with `@scope('scopename')`  
+  &nbsp;&nbsp;• Named dependencies via `@named('value')`
 
 - **Synchronous & Asynchronous Support:**  
-  Correctly distinguishes between synchronous and asynchronous bindings (including `Future<T>` return types).
+  Handles both synchronous and asynchronous services (including `Future<T>`) for both field injection and module registration.
 
-- **Named Bindings:**  
-  Allows registration of named services via the `@named()` annotation.
+- **Parameters and Runtime Arguments:**  
+  Recognizes and wires both injected dependencies and runtime parameters using `@params`.
 
-- **Singletons:**  
-  Registers singletons via the `@singleton` annotation.
+- **Error Handling:**  
+  Validates annotations at generation time. Provides helpful errors for incorrect usage (e.g., using `@injectable` on non-class elements).
 
 ---
 
 ## How It Works
 
-1. **Annotations**  
-   Annotate your module classes and methods using `@module()`, `@instance`, `@provide`, `@singleton`, and `@named` as needed.
+### 1. Annotate your code
 
-2. **Code Scanning**  
-   During the build process (with `build_runner`), the generator scans your annotated classes.
+Use annotations from [cherrypick_annotations](https://pub.dev/packages/cherrypick_annotations):
 
-3. **Code Generation**  
-   For each `@module()` class, a new class (with a `$` prefix) is generated.  
-   This class overrides the `builder(Scope)` method to register all bindings.
+- `@injectable()` — on classes to enable field injection  
+- `@inject()` — on fields to specify they should be injected  
+- `@scope()`, `@named()` — on fields or parameters for advanced wiring  
+- `@module()` — on classes to mark as DI modules  
+- `@provide`, `@instance`, `@singleton`, `@params` — on methods and parameters for module-based DI
 
-4. **Binding Logic**  
-   Each binding method's signature and annotations are analyzed. Registration code is generated according to:
-   - Return type (sync/async)
-   - Annotations (`@singleton`, `@named`, etc.)
-   - Parameter list (DI dependencies, `@named`, or `@params` for runtime values)
+### 2. Run the generator
+
+Use `build_runner` to process your code and generate `.module.cherrypick.g.dart` and `.inject.cherrypick.g.dart` files.
+
+### 3. Use the output in your application
+
+- For modules: Register DI providers using the generated `$YourModule` class.
+- For services: Enable field injection on classes using the generated mixin.
 
 ---
 
-## Example
+## Field Injection Example
 
-Given the following annotated Dart code:
+Given the following:
+
+```dart
+import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
+
+@injectable()
+class MyWidget with _$MyWidget {
+  @inject()
+  late final AuthService auth;
+
+  @inject()
+  @scope('profile')
+  late final ProfileManager manager;
+
+  @inject()
+  @named('special')
+  late final ApiClient specialApi;
+}
+```
+
+**The generator will output (simplified):**
+```dart
+mixin _$MyWidget {
+  void _inject(MyWidget instance) {
+    instance.auth = CherryPick.openRootScope().resolve<AuthService>();
+    instance.manager = CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: 'profile').resolve<ProfileManager>();
+    instance.specialApi = CherryPick.openRootScope().resolve<ApiClient>(named: 'special');
+  }
+}
+```
+You can then mix this into your widget to enable automatic DI at runtime.
+
+---
+
+## Module Registration Example
+
+Given:
 
 ```dart
 import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
@@ -57,98 +98,92 @@ import 'package:cherrypick_annotations/cherrypick_annotations.dart';
 class MyModule {
   @singleton
   @instance
-  SomeService provideService(ApiClient client);
+  AuthService provideAuth(Api api);
 
   @provide
-  @named('special')
-  Future<Handler> createHandler(@params Map<String, dynamic> params);
+  @named('logging')
+  Future<Logger> provideLogger(@params Map<String, dynamic> args);
 }
 ```
 
-The generator will output (simplified):
-
+**The generator will output (simplified):**
 ```dart
 final class $MyModule extends MyModule {
   @override
   void builder(Scope currentScope) {
-    bind<SomeService>()
-      .toInstance(provideService(currentScope.resolve<ApiClient>()))
+    bind<AuthService>()
+      .toInstance(provideAuth(currentScope.resolve<Api>()))
       .singleton();
 
-    bind<Handler>()
-      .toProvideAsyncWithParams((args) => createHandler(args))
-      .withName('special');
+    bind<Logger>()
+      .toProvideAsyncWithParams((args) => provideLogger(args))
+      .withName('logging');
   }
 }
 ```
 
 ---
 
-## Generated Code Overview
+## Key Points
 
-- **Constructor Registration:**  
-  All non-abstract methods are considered as providers and processed for DI registration.
-
-- **Parameter Handling:**  
-  Each method parameter is analyzed:
-    - Standard DI dependency: resolved via `currentScope.resolve<Type>()`.
-    - Named dependency: resolved via `currentScope.resolve<Type>(named: 'name')`.
-    - Runtime parameter (`@params`): passed through as-is (e.g., `args`).
-
-- **Binding Types:**  
-  Supports both `.toInstance()` and `.toProvide()` (including async variants).
-
-- **Singleton/Named:**  
-  Appends `.singleton()` and/or `.withName('name')` as appropriate.
+- **Rich Annotation Support:** 
+  Mix and match field, parameter, and method annotations for maximum flexibility.
+- **Scope and Named Resolution:**
+  Use `@scope('...')` and `@named('...')` to precisely control where and how dependencies are wired.
+- **Async/Synchronous:**  
+  The generator distinguishes between sync (`resolve<T>`) and async (`resolveAsync<T>`) dependencies.
+- **Automatic Mixins:**  
+  For classes with `@injectable()`, a mixin is generated that injects all relevant fields (using constructor or setter).
+- **Comprehensive Error Checking:**  
+  Misapplied annotations (e.g., `@injectable()` on non-class) produce clear build-time errors.
 
 ---
 
 ## Usage
 
 1. **Add dependencies**
-   In your `pubspec.yaml`:
+
    ```yaml
    dependencies:
-     cherrypick_annotations: ^x.y.z
+     cherrypick_annotations: ^latest
 
    dev_dependencies:
+     cherrypick_generator: ^latest
      build_runner: ^2.1.0
-     cherrypick_generator: ^x.y.z
    ```
 
-2. **Apply annotations**  
-   Annotate your DI modules and provider methods as shown above.
+2. **Annotate your classes and modules as above**
 
 3. **Run the generator**
-   ```
+
+   ```shell
    dart run build_runner build
-   # or with Flutter:
+   # or, if using Flutter:
    flutter pub run build_runner build
    ```
 
-4. **Import and use the generated code**  
-   The generated files (suffix `.cherrypick.g.dart`) contain your `$YourModule` classes ready for use with your DI framework.
+4. **Use generated code**
+
+   - Import the generated `.inject.cherrypick.g.dart` or `.cherrypick.g.dart` files where needed
 
 ---
 
-## Advanced
-
-- **Customizing Parameter Names:**  
-  Use the `@named('value')` annotation on methods and parameters for named bindings.
-
-- **Runtime Arguments:**  
-  Use `@params` to designate parameters as runtime arguments that are supplied at injection time.
+## Advanced Usage
 
+- **Combining Modules and Field Injection:**  
+  It's possible to mix both style of DI — modules for binding, and field injection for consuming services.
+- **Parameter and Named Injection:**  
+  Use `@named` on both provider and parameter for named registration and lookup; use `@params` to pass runtime arguments.
 - **Async Factories:**  
-  Methods returning `Future<T>` generate the appropriate `.toProvideAsync()` or `.toInstanceAsync()` bindings.
+  Methods returning Future<T> generate async bindings and async field resolution logic.
 
 ---
 
 ## Developer Notes
 
-- The generator relies on Dart's analyzer, source_gen, and build packages.
-- Each class and method is parsed for annotations; missing required annotations (like `@instance` or `@provide`) will result in a generation error.
-- The generated code is designed to extend your original module classes while injecting all binding logic.
+- The generator relies on the Dart analyzer, `source_gen`, and `build` packages.
+- All classes and methods are parsed for annotations.
+- Improper annotation usage will result in generator errors.
 
 ---
 
@@ -162,6 +197,7 @@ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 
 ## Contribution
 
-Pull requests and issues are welcome! Please open git issues or submit improvements as needed.
+Pull requests and issues are welcome! Please open GitHub issues or submit improvements.
 
 ---
+

cherrypick_generator/analysis_options.yaml

@@ -28,3 +28,7 @@ include: package:lints/recommended.yaml
 
 # For additional information about configuring this file, see
 # https://dart.dev/guides/language/analysis-options
+
+analyzer:
+  errors:
+    deprecated_member_use: ignore

cherrypick_generator/build.yaml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ builders:
   module_generator:
     import: "package:cherrypick_generator/module_generator.dart"
     builder_factories: ["moduleBuilder"]
-    build_extensions: {".dart": [".cherrypick.g.dart"]}
+    build_extensions: {".dart": [".module.cherrypick.g.dart"]}
     auto_apply: dependents
     required_inputs: ["lib/**"]
     runs_before: []
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ builders:
   inject_generator:
     import: "package:cherrypick_generator/inject_generator.dart"
     builder_factories: ["injectBuilder"]
-    build_extensions: {".dart": [".cherrypick.g.dart"]}
+    build_extensions: {".dart": [".inject.cherrypick.g.dart"]}
     auto_apply: dependents
     required_inputs: ["lib/**"]
     runs_before: []

cherrypick_generator/coverage_analysis.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Анализ покрытия тестами для CherryPick Generator
+"""
+
+import re
+import os
+
+def analyze_lcov_file(lcov_path):
+    """Анализирует LCOV файл и возвращает статистику покрытия"""
+    
+    if not os.path.exists(lcov_path):
+        print(f"❌ LCOV файл не найден: {lcov_path}")
+        return
+    
+    with open(lcov_path, 'r') as f:
+        content = f.read()
+    
+    # Разбиваем на секции по файлам
+    file_sections = content.split('SF:')[1:]  # Убираем первую пустую секцию
+    
+    total_lines = 0
+    total_hit = 0
+    files_coverage = {}
+    
+    for section in file_sections:
+        lines = section.strip().split('\n')
+        if not lines:
+            continue
+            
+        file_path = lines[0]
+        file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
+        
+        # Подсчитываем строки
+        da_lines = [line for line in lines if line.startswith('DA:')]
+        
+        file_total = len(da_lines)
+        file_hit = 0
+        
+        for da_line in da_lines:
+            # DA:line_number,hit_count
+            parts = da_line.split(',')
+            if len(parts) >= 2:
+                hit_count = int(parts[1])
+                if hit_count > 0:
+                    file_hit += 1
+        
+        if file_total > 0:
+            coverage_percent = (file_hit / file_total) * 100
+            files_coverage[file_name] = {
+                'total': file_total,
+                'hit': file_hit,
+                'percent': coverage_percent
+            }
+            
+            total_lines += file_total
+            total_hit += file_hit
+    
+    # Общая статистика
+    overall_percent = (total_hit / total_lines) * 100 if total_lines > 0 else 0
+    
+    print("📊 АНАЛИЗ ПОКРЫТИЯ ТЕСТАМИ CHERRYPICK GENERATOR")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    print(f"\n🎯 ОБЩАЯ СТАТИСТИКА:")
+    print(f"   Всего строк кода: {total_lines}")
+    print(f"   Покрыто тестами: {total_hit}")
+    print(f"   Общее покрытие: {overall_percent:.1f}%")
+    
+    print(f"\n📁 ПОКРЫТИЕ ПО ФАЙЛАМ:")
+    
+    # Сортируем по проценту покрытия
+    sorted_files = sorted(files_coverage.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]['percent'], reverse=True)
+    
+    for file_name, stats in sorted_files:
+        percent = stats['percent']
+        hit = stats['hit']
+        total = stats['total']
+        
+        # Эмодзи в зависимости от покрытия
+        if percent >= 80:
+            emoji = "✅"
+        elif percent >= 50:
+            emoji = "🟡"
+        else:
+            emoji = "❌"
+            
+        print(f"   {emoji} {file_name:<25} {hit:>3}/{total:<3} ({percent:>5.1f}%)")
+    
+    print(f"\n🏆 РЕЙТИНГ КОМПОНЕНТОВ:")
+    
+    # Группируем по типам компонентов
+    core_files = ['bind_spec.dart', 'bind_parameters_spec.dart', 'generated_class.dart']
+    utils_files = ['metadata_utils.dart']
+    generator_files = ['module_generator.dart', 'inject_generator.dart']
+    
+    def calculate_group_coverage(file_list):
+        group_total = sum(files_coverage.get(f, {}).get('total', 0) for f in file_list)
+        group_hit = sum(files_coverage.get(f, {}).get('hit', 0) for f in file_list)
+        return (group_hit / group_total * 100) if group_total > 0 else 0
+    
+    core_coverage = calculate_group_coverage(core_files)
+    utils_coverage = calculate_group_coverage(utils_files)
+    generators_coverage = calculate_group_coverage(generator_files)
+    
+    print(f"   🔧 Core Components:  {core_coverage:>5.1f}%")
+    print(f"   🛠️  Utils:           {utils_coverage:>5.1f}%") 
+    print(f"   ⚙️  Generators:      {generators_coverage:>5.1f}%")
+    
+    print(f"\n📈 РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ:")
+    
+    # Файлы с низким покрытием
+    low_coverage = [(f, s) for f, s in files_coverage.items() if s['percent'] < 50]
+    if low_coverage:
+        print("   🎯 Приоритет для улучшения:")
+        for file_name, stats in sorted(low_coverage, key=lambda x: x[1]['percent']):
+            print(f"      • {file_name} ({stats['percent']:.1f}%)")
+    
+    # Файлы без покрытия
+    zero_coverage = [(f, s) for f, s in files_coverage.items() if s['percent'] == 0]
+    if zero_coverage:
+        print("   ❗ Требуют срочного внимания:")
+        for file_name, stats in zero_coverage:
+            print(f"      • {file_name} (0% покрытия)")
+    
+    print(f"\n✨ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ:")
+    high_coverage = [(f, s) for f, s in files_coverage.items() if s['percent'] >= 80]
+    if high_coverage:
+        print("   🏅 Отлично протестированы:")
+        for file_name, stats in sorted(high_coverage, key=lambda x: x[1]['percent'], reverse=True):
+            print(f"      • {file_name} ({stats['percent']:.1f}%)")
+    
+    return files_coverage, overall_percent
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    lcov_path = "coverage/lcov.info"
+    analyze_lcov_file(lcov_path)

cherrypick_generator/lib/cherrypick_generator.dart

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ library;
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_generator/lib/inject_generator.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 import 'dart:async';
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/constant/value.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/nullability_suffix.dart';
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/type.dart';
 import 'package:build/build.dart';
 import 'package:source_gen/source_gen.dart';
@@ -119,10 +120,20 @@ class InjectGenerator extends GeneratorForAnnotation<ann.injectable> {
       isFuture = false;
     }
 
+    // ***
+    // Добавим определение nullable для типа (например PostRepository? или Future<PostRepository?>)
+    bool isNullable = dartType.nullabilitySuffix ==
+            NullabilitySuffix.question ||
+        (dartType is ParameterizedType &&
+            (dartType)
+                .typeArguments
+                .any((t) => t.nullabilitySuffix == NullabilitySuffix.question));
+
     return _ParsedInjectField(
       fieldName: field.name,
-      coreType: coreTypeName,
+      coreType: coreTypeName.replaceAll('?', ''), // удаляем "?" на всякий
       isFuture: isFuture,
+      isNullable: isNullable,
       scopeName: scopeName,
       namedValue: namedValue,
     );
@@ -134,17 +145,24 @@ class InjectGenerator extends GeneratorForAnnotation<ann.injectable> {
   /// Генерирует строку кода, которая внедряет зависимость для поля.
   /// Учитывает resolve/resolveAsync, scoping и named qualifier.
   String _generateInjectionLine(_ParsedInjectField field) {
-    final methodName = field.isFuture
-        ? 'resolveAsync<${field.coreType}>'
-        : 'resolve<${field.coreType}>';
+    // Используем tryResolve для nullable, иначе resolve
+    final resolveMethod = field.isFuture
+        ? (field.isNullable
+            ? 'tryResolveAsync<${field.coreType}>'
+            : 'resolveAsync<${field.coreType}>')
+        : (field.isNullable
+            ? 'tryResolve<${field.coreType}>'
+            : 'resolve<${field.coreType}>');
+
     final openCall = (field.scopeName != null && field.scopeName!.isNotEmpty)
         ? "CherryPick.openScope(scopeName: '${field.scopeName}')"
         : "CherryPick.openRootScope()";
+
     final params = (field.namedValue != null && field.namedValue!.isNotEmpty)
         ? "(named: '${field.namedValue}')"
         : '()';
 
-    return "    instance.${field.fieldName} = $openCall.$methodName$params;";
+    return "    instance.${field.fieldName} = $openCall.$resolveMethod$params;";
   }
 }
 
@@ -170,10 +188,13 @@ class _ParsedInjectField {
   /// Optional named annotation argument / Опциональное имя named.
   final String? namedValue;
 
+  final bool isNullable;
+
   _ParsedInjectField({
     required this.fieldName,
     required this.coreType,
     required this.isFuture,
+    required this.isNullable,
     this.scopeName,
     this.namedValue,
   });

cherrypick_generator/lib/module_generator.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/annotation_validator.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';
+import 'exceptions.dart';
+import 'metadata_utils.dart';
+
+/// Validates annotation combinations and usage patterns
+class AnnotationValidator {
+  /// Validates annotations on a method element
+  static void validateMethodAnnotations(MethodElement method) {
+    final annotations = _getAnnotationNames(method.metadata);
+
+    _validateMutuallyExclusiveAnnotations(method, annotations);
+    _validateAnnotationCombinations(method, annotations);
+    _validateAnnotationParameters(method);
+  }
+
+  /// Validates annotations on a field element
+  static void validateFieldAnnotations(FieldElement field) {
+    final annotations = _getAnnotationNames(field.metadata);
+
+    _validateInjectFieldAnnotations(field, annotations);
+  }
+
+  /// Validates annotations on a class element
+  static void validateClassAnnotations(ClassElement classElement) {
+    final annotations = _getAnnotationNames(classElement.metadata);
+
+    _validateModuleClassAnnotations(classElement, annotations);
+    _validateInjectableClassAnnotations(classElement, annotations);
+  }
+
+  static List<String> _getAnnotationNames(List<ElementAnnotation> metadata) {
+    return metadata
+        .map((m) => m.computeConstantValue()?.type?.getDisplayString())
+        .where((name) => name != null)
+        .cast<String>()
+        .toList();
+  }
+
+  static void _validateMutuallyExclusiveAnnotations(
+    MethodElement method,
+    List<String> annotations,
+  ) {
+    // @instance and @provide are mutually exclusive
+    if (annotations.contains('instance') && annotations.contains('provide')) {
+      throw AnnotationValidationException(
+        'Method cannot have both @instance and @provide annotations',
+        element: method,
+        suggestion:
+            'Use either @instance for direct instances or @provide for factory methods',
+        context: {
+          'method_name': method.displayName,
+          'annotations': annotations,
+        },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateAnnotationCombinations(
+    MethodElement method,
+    List<String> annotations,
+  ) {
+    // @params can only be used with @provide
+    if (annotations.contains('params') && !annotations.contains('provide')) {
+      throw AnnotationValidationException(
+        '@params annotation can only be used with @provide annotation',
+        element: method,
+        suggestion: 'Remove @params or add @provide annotation',
+        context: {
+          'method_name': method.displayName,
+          'annotations': annotations,
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Methods must have either @instance or @provide
+    if (!annotations.contains('instance') && !annotations.contains('provide')) {
+      throw AnnotationValidationException(
+        'Method must be marked with either @instance or @provide annotation',
+        element: method,
+        suggestion:
+            'Add @instance() for direct instances or @provide() for factory methods',
+        context: {
+          'method_name': method.displayName,
+          'available_annotations': annotations,
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    // @singleton validation
+    if (annotations.contains('singleton')) {
+      _validateSingletonUsage(method, annotations);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateSingletonUsage(
+    MethodElement method,
+    List<String> annotations,
+  ) {
+    // Singleton with params might not make sense in some contexts
+    if (annotations.contains('params')) {
+      // This is a warning, not an error - could be useful for parameterized singletons
+      // We could add a warning system later
+    }
+
+    // Check if return type is suitable for singleton
+    final returnType = method.returnType.getDisplayString();
+    if (returnType == 'void') {
+      throw AnnotationValidationException(
+        'Singleton methods cannot return void',
+        element: method,
+        suggestion: 'Remove @singleton annotation or change return type',
+        context: {
+          'method_name': method.displayName,
+          'return_type': returnType,
+        },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateAnnotationParameters(MethodElement method) {
+    // Validate @named annotation parameters
+    final namedValue = MetadataUtils.getNamedValue(method.metadata);
+    if (namedValue != null) {
+      if (namedValue.isEmpty) {
+        throw AnnotationValidationException(
+          '@named annotation cannot have empty value',
+          element: method,
+          suggestion: 'Provide a non-empty string value for @named annotation',
+          context: {
+            'method_name': method.displayName,
+            'named_value': namedValue,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Check for valid naming conventions
+      if (!RegExp(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$').hasMatch(namedValue)) {
+        throw AnnotationValidationException(
+          '@named value should follow valid identifier naming conventions',
+          element: method,
+          suggestion:
+              'Use alphanumeric characters and underscores only, starting with a letter or underscore',
+          context: {
+            'method_name': method.displayName,
+            'named_value': namedValue,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Validate method parameters for @params usage
+    for (final param in method.parameters) {
+      final paramAnnotations = _getAnnotationNames(param.metadata);
+      if (paramAnnotations.contains('params')) {
+        _validateParamsParameter(param, method);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateParamsParameter(
+      ParameterElement param, MethodElement method) {
+    // @params parameter should typically be dynamic or Map<String, dynamic>
+    final paramType = param.type.getDisplayString();
+
+    if (paramType != 'dynamic' &&
+        paramType != 'Map<String, dynamic>' &&
+        paramType != 'Map<String, dynamic>?') {
+      // This is more of a warning - other types might be valid
+      // We could add a warning system for this
+    }
+
+    // Check if parameter is required when using @params
+    try {
+      final hasDefault = (param as dynamic).defaultValue != null;
+      if (param.isRequired && !hasDefault) {
+        // This might be intentional, so we don't throw an error
+        // but we could warn about it
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Ignore if defaultValue is not available in this analyzer version
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateInjectFieldAnnotations(
+    FieldElement field,
+    List<String> annotations,
+  ) {
+    if (!annotations.contains('inject')) {
+      return; // Not an inject field, nothing to validate
+    }
+
+    // Check if field type is suitable for injection
+    final fieldType = field.type.getDisplayString();
+    if (fieldType == 'void') {
+      throw AnnotationValidationException(
+        'Cannot inject void type',
+        element: field,
+        suggestion: 'Use a concrete type instead of void',
+        context: {
+          'field_name': field.displayName,
+          'field_type': fieldType,
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Validate scope annotation if present
+    for (final meta in field.metadata) {
+      final obj = meta.computeConstantValue();
+      final type = obj?.type?.getDisplayString();
+      if (type == 'scope') {
+        // Empty scope name is treated as no scope (uses root scope)
+        // This is allowed for backward compatibility and convenience
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateModuleClassAnnotations(
+    ClassElement classElement,
+    List<String> annotations,
+  ) {
+    if (!annotations.contains('module')) {
+      return; // Not a module class
+    }
+
+    // Check if class has public methods
+    final publicMethods =
+        classElement.methods.where((m) => m.isPublic).toList();
+    if (publicMethods.isEmpty) {
+      throw AnnotationValidationException(
+        'Module class must have at least one public method',
+        element: classElement,
+        suggestion: 'Add public methods with @instance or @provide annotations',
+        context: {
+          'class_name': classElement.displayName,
+          'method_count': publicMethods.length,
+        },
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Validate that public methods have appropriate annotations
+    for (final method in publicMethods) {
+      final methodAnnotations = _getAnnotationNames(method.metadata);
+      if (!methodAnnotations.contains('instance') &&
+          !methodAnnotations.contains('provide')) {
+        throw AnnotationValidationException(
+          'Public methods in module class must have @instance or @provide annotation',
+          element: method,
+          suggestion: 'Add @instance() or @provide() annotation to the method',
+          context: {
+            'class_name': classElement.displayName,
+            'method_name': method.displayName,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void _validateInjectableClassAnnotations(
+    ClassElement classElement,
+    List<String> annotations,
+  ) {
+    if (!annotations.contains('injectable')) {
+      return; // Not an injectable class
+    }
+
+    // Check if class has injectable fields
+    final injectFields = classElement.fields.where((f) {
+      final fieldAnnotations = _getAnnotationNames(f.metadata);
+      return fieldAnnotations.contains('inject');
+    }).toList();
+
+    // Allow injectable classes without @inject fields to generate empty mixins
+    // This can be useful for classes that will have @inject fields added later
+    // or for testing purposes
+    if (injectFields.isEmpty) {
+      // Just log a warning but don't throw an exception
+      // print('Warning: Injectable class ${classElement.displayName} has no @inject fields');
+    }
+
+    // Validate that injectable fields are properly declared
+    for (final field in injectFields) {
+      // Injectable fields should be late final for immutability after injection
+      if (!field.isFinal) {
+        throw AnnotationValidationException(
+          'Injectable fields should be final for immutability',
+          element: field,
+          suggestion:
+              'Add final keyword to injectable field (preferably late final)',
+          context: {
+            'class_name': classElement.displayName,
+            'field_name': field.displayName,
+          },
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Check if field is late (recommended pattern)
+      try {
+        final isLate = (field as dynamic).isLate ?? false;
+        if (!isLate) {
+          // This is a warning, not an error - late final is recommended but not required
+          // We could add a warning system later
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        // Ignore if isLate is not available in this analyzer version
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/bind_parameters_spec.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/bind_spec.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
 //
 
 import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';
-import 'package:source_gen/source_gen.dart';
 
 import 'bind_parameters_spec.dart';
 import 'metadata_utils.dart';
+import 'exceptions.dart';
+import 'type_parser.dart';
+import 'annotation_validator.dart';
 
 enum BindingType {
   instance,
@@ -105,10 +107,42 @@ class BindSpec {
     final indentStr = ' ' * indent;
     final provide = _generateProvideClause(indent);
     final postfix = _generatePostfix();
-    return '$indentStr'
-        'bind<$returnType>()'
-        '$provide'
-        '$postfix;';
+
+    // Create the full single-line version first
+    final singleLine = '${indentStr}bind<$returnType>()$provide$postfix;';
+
+    // Check if we need multiline formatting
+    final needsMultiline = singleLine.length > 80 || provide.contains('\n');
+
+    if (!needsMultiline) {
+      return singleLine;
+    }
+
+    // For multiline formatting, check if we need to break after bind<Type>()
+    if (provide.contains('\n')) {
+      // Provider clause is already multiline
+      if (postfix.isNotEmpty) {
+        // If there's a postfix, break after bind<Type>()
+        final multilinePostfix = _generateMultilinePostfix(indent);
+        return '${indentStr}bind<$returnType>()'
+            '\n${' ' * (indent + 4)}$provide'
+            '$multilinePostfix;';
+      } else {
+        // No postfix, keep bind<Type>() with provide start
+        return '${indentStr}bind<$returnType>()$provide;';
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Simple multiline: break after bind<Type>()
+      if (postfix.isNotEmpty) {
+        final multilinePostfix = _generateMultilinePostfix(indent);
+        return '${indentStr}bind<$returnType>()'
+            '\n${' ' * (indent + 4)}$provide'
+            '$multilinePostfix;';
+      } else {
+        return '${indentStr}bind<$returnType>()'
+            '\n${' ' * (indent + 4)}$provide;';
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   // Internal method: decides how the provide clause should be generated by param kind.
@@ -122,6 +156,7 @@ class BindSpec {
     // Safe variable name for parameters.
     const paramVar = 'args';
     final fnArgs = parameters.map((p) => p.generateArg(paramVar)).join(', ');
+    // Use multiline format only if args are long or contain newlines
     final multiLine = fnArgs.length > 60 || fnArgs.contains('\n');
     switch (bindingType) {
       case BindingType.instance:
@@ -131,7 +166,6 @@ class BindSpec {
       //    ? '.toInstanceAsync(($fnArgs) => $methodName($fnArgs))'
       //    : '.toInstance(($fnArgs) => $methodName($fnArgs))';
       case BindingType.provide:
-      default:
         if (isAsyncProvide) {
           return multiLine
               ? '.toProvideAsyncWithParams(\n${' ' * (indent + 2)}($paramVar) => $methodName($fnArgs))'
@@ -147,22 +181,38 @@ class BindSpec {
   /// EN / RU: Supports only injected dependencies, not runtime (@params).
   String _generatePlainProvideClause(int indent) {
     final argsStr = parameters.map((p) => p.generateArg()).join(', ');
-    final multiLine = argsStr.length > 60 || argsStr.contains('\n');
+
+    // Check if we need multiline formatting based on total line length
+    final singleLineCall = '$methodName($argsStr)';
+    final needsMultiline =
+        singleLineCall.length >= 45 || argsStr.contains('\n');
+
     switch (bindingType) {
       case BindingType.instance:
         return isAsyncInstance
             ? '.toInstanceAsync($methodName($argsStr))'
             : '.toInstance($methodName($argsStr))';
       case BindingType.provide:
-      default:
         if (isAsyncProvide) {
-          return multiLine
-              ? '.toProvideAsync(\n${' ' * (indent + 2)}() => $methodName($argsStr))'
-              : '.toProvideAsync(() => $methodName($argsStr))';
+          if (needsMultiline) {
+            final lambdaIndent =
+                (isSingleton || named != null) ? indent + 6 : indent + 2;
+            final closingIndent =
+                (isSingleton || named != null) ? indent + 4 : indent;
+            return '.toProvideAsync(\n${' ' * lambdaIndent}() => $methodName($argsStr),\n${' ' * closingIndent})';
           } else {
-          return multiLine
-              ? '.toProvide(\n${' ' * (indent + 2)}() => $methodName($argsStr))'
-              : '.toProvide(() => $methodName($argsStr))';
+            return '.toProvideAsync(() => $methodName($argsStr))';
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (needsMultiline) {
+            final lambdaIndent =
+                (isSingleton || named != null) ? indent + 6 : indent + 2;
+            final closingIndent =
+                (isSingleton || named != null) ? indent + 4 : indent;
+            return '.toProvide(\n${' ' * lambdaIndent}() => $methodName($argsStr),\n${' ' * closingIndent})';
+          } else {
+            return '.toProvide(() => $methodName($argsStr))';
+          }
         }
     }
   }
@@ -174,6 +224,20 @@ class BindSpec {
     return '$namePart$singletonPart';
   }
 
+  /// EN / RU: Generates multiline postfix with proper indentation.
+  String _generateMultilinePostfix(int indent) {
+    final parts = <String>[];
+    if (named != null) {
+      parts.add(".withName('$named')");
+    }
+    if (isSingleton) {
+      parts.add('.singleton()');
+    }
+    if (parts.isEmpty) return '';
+
+    return parts.map((part) => '\n${' ' * (indent + 4)}$part').join('');
+  }
+
   /// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   /// fromMethod
   ///
@@ -188,9 +252,15 @@ class BindSpec {
   /// асинхронности. Если нет @instance или @provide — кидает ошибку.
   /// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   static BindSpec fromMethod(MethodElement method) {
-    var returnType = method.returnType.getDisplayString();
+    try {
+      // Validate method annotations
+      AnnotationValidator.validateMethodAnnotations(method);
+
+      // Parse return type using improved type parser
+      final parsedReturnType = TypeParser.parseType(method.returnType, method);
 
       final methodName = method.displayName;
+
       // Check for @singleton annotation.
       final isSingleton = MetadataUtils.anyMeta(method.metadata, 'singleton');
 
@@ -211,36 +281,45 @@ class BindSpec {
       // Determine bindingType: @instance or @provide.
       final hasInstance = MetadataUtils.anyMeta(method.metadata, 'instance');
       final hasProvide = MetadataUtils.anyMeta(method.metadata, 'provide');
+
       if (!hasInstance && !hasProvide) {
-      throw InvalidGenerationSourceError(
-        'Method $methodName must be marked with @instance() or @provide().',
+        throw AnnotationValidationException(
+          'Method must be marked with either @instance() or @provide() annotation',
           element: method,
+          suggestion:
+              'Add @instance() for direct instances or @provide() for factory methods',
+          context: {
+            'method_name': methodName,
+            'return_type': parsedReturnType.displayString,
+          },
         );
       }
+
       final bindingType =
           hasInstance ? BindingType.instance : BindingType.provide;
 
       // PROHIBIT @params with @instance bindings!
       if (bindingType == BindingType.instance && hasParams) {
-      throw InvalidGenerationSourceError(
-        '@params() (runtime arguments) cannot be used together with @instance() on method $methodName. '
-        'Use @provide() instead if you want runtime arguments.',
+        throw AnnotationValidationException(
+          '@params() (runtime arguments) cannot be used together with @instance()',
           element: method,
+          suggestion: 'Use @provide() instead if you want runtime arguments',
+          context: {
+            'method_name': methodName,
+            'binding_type': 'instance',
+            'has_params': hasParams,
+          },
         );
       }
 
-    // -- Extract inner type for Future<T> and set async flags.
-    bool isAsyncInstance = false;
-    bool isAsyncProvide = false;
-    final futureInnerType = _extractFutureInnerType(returnType);
-    if (futureInnerType != null) {
-      returnType = futureInnerType;
-      if (bindingType == BindingType.instance) isAsyncInstance = true;
-      if (bindingType == BindingType.provide) isAsyncProvide = true;
-    }
+      // Set async flags based on parsed type
+      final isAsyncInstance =
+          bindingType == BindingType.instance && parsedReturnType.isFuture;
+      final isAsyncProvide =
+          bindingType == BindingType.provide && parsedReturnType.isFuture;
 
       return BindSpec(
-      returnType: returnType,
+        returnType: parsedReturnType.codeGenType,
         methodName: methodName,
         isSingleton: isSingleton,
         named: named,
@@ -250,11 +329,21 @@ class BindSpec {
         isAsyncProvide: isAsyncProvide,
         hasParams: hasParams,
       );
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e is CherryPickGeneratorException) {
+        rethrow;
+      }
+      throw CodeGenerationException(
+        'Failed to create BindSpec from method "${method.displayName}"',
+        element: method,
+        suggestion:
+            'Check that the method has valid annotations and return type',
+        context: {
+          'method_name': method.displayName,
+          'return_type': method.returnType.getDisplayString(),
+          'error': e.toString(),
+        },
+      );
     }
-
-  /// EN / RU: Extracts inner type from Future<T>, returns e.g. "T" or null.
-  static String? _extractFutureInnerType(String typeName) {
-    final match = RegExp(r'^Future<(.+)>$').firstMatch(typeName);
-    return match?.group(1)?.trim();
   }
 }

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/exceptions.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';
+import 'package:source_gen/source_gen.dart';
+
+/// Enhanced exception class for CherryPick generator with detailed context information
+class CherryPickGeneratorException extends InvalidGenerationSourceError {
+  final String category;
+  final String? suggestion;
+  final Map<String, dynamic>? context;
+
+  CherryPickGeneratorException(
+    String message, {
+    required Element element,
+    required this.category,
+    this.suggestion,
+    this.context,
+  }) : super(
+          _formatMessage(message, category, suggestion, context, element),
+          element: element,
+        );
+
+  static String _formatMessage(
+    String message,
+    String category,
+    String? suggestion,
+    Map<String, dynamic>? context,
+    Element element,
+  ) {
+    final buffer = StringBuffer();
+
+    // Header with category
+    buffer.writeln('[$category] $message');
+
+    // Element context
+    buffer.writeln('');
+    buffer.writeln('Context:');
+    buffer.writeln('  Element: ${element.displayName}');
+    buffer.writeln('  Type: ${element.runtimeType}');
+    buffer.writeln('  Location: ${element.source?.fullName ?? 'unknown'}');
+
+    // Note: enclosingElement may not be available in all analyzer versions
+    try {
+      final enclosing = (element as dynamic).enclosingElement;
+      if (enclosing != null) {
+        buffer.writeln('  Enclosing: ${enclosing.displayName}');
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Ignore if enclosingElement is not available
+    }
+
+    // Additional context
+    if (context != null && context.isNotEmpty) {
+      buffer.writeln('');
+      buffer.writeln('Additional Context:');
+      context.forEach((key, value) {
+        buffer.writeln('  $key: $value');
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Suggestion
+    if (suggestion != null) {
+      buffer.writeln('');
+      buffer.writeln('💡 Suggestion: $suggestion');
+    }
+
+    return buffer.toString();
+  }
+}
+
+/// Specific exception types for different error categories
+class AnnotationValidationException extends CherryPickGeneratorException {
+  AnnotationValidationException(
+    super.message, {
+    required super.element,
+    super.suggestion,
+    super.context,
+  }) : super(category: 'ANNOTATION_VALIDATION');
+}
+
+class TypeParsingException extends CherryPickGeneratorException {
+  TypeParsingException(
+    super.message, {
+    required super.element,
+    super.suggestion,
+    super.context,
+  }) : super(category: 'TYPE_PARSING');
+}
+
+class CodeGenerationException extends CherryPickGeneratorException {
+  CodeGenerationException(
+    super.message, {
+    required super.element,
+    super.suggestion,
+    super.context,
+  }) : super(category: 'CODE_GENERATION');
+}
+
+class DependencyResolutionException extends CherryPickGeneratorException {
+  DependencyResolutionException(
+    super.message, {
+    required super.element,
+    super.suggestion,
+    super.context,
+  }) : super(category: 'DEPENDENCY_RESOLUTION');
+}

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/generated_class.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -49,10 +49,15 @@ class GeneratedClass {
   /// Список всех обнаруженных биндингов
   final List<BindSpec> binds;
 
+  /// Source file name for the part directive
+  /// Имя исходного файла для part директивы
+  final String sourceFile;
+
   GeneratedClass(
     this.className,
     this.generatedClassName,
     this.binds,
+    this.sourceFile,
   );
 
   /// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -72,13 +77,15 @@ class GeneratedClass {
     final className = element.displayName;
     // Generated class name with '$' prefix (standard for generated Dart code).
     final generatedClassName = r'$' + className;
+    // Get source file name
+    final sourceFile = element.source.shortName;
     // Collect bindings for all non-abstract methods.
     final binds = element.methods
         .where((m) => !m.isAbstract)
         .map(BindSpec.fromMethod)
         .toList();
 
-    return GeneratedClass(className, generatedClassName, binds);
+    return GeneratedClass(className, generatedClassName, binds, sourceFile);
   }
 
   /// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -95,11 +102,10 @@ class GeneratedClass {
   /// и регистрирует все зависимости через методы bind<Type>()...
   /// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
   String generate() {
-    final buffer = StringBuffer();
-
-    buffer.writeln('final class $generatedClassName extends $className {');
-    buffer.writeln(' @override');
-    buffer.writeln(' void builder(Scope currentScope) {');
+    final buffer = StringBuffer()
+      ..writeln('final class $generatedClassName extends $className {')
+      ..writeln('  @override')
+      ..writeln('  void builder(Scope currentScope) {');
 
     // For each binding, generate bind<Type>() code string.
     // Для каждого биндинга — генерируем строку bind<Type>()...
@@ -107,8 +113,9 @@ class GeneratedClass {
       buffer.writeln(bind.generateBind(4));
     }
 
-    buffer.writeln(' }');
-    buffer.writeln('}');
+    buffer
+      ..writeln('  }')
+      ..writeln('}');
 
     return buffer.toString();
   }

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/metadata_utils.dart

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

cherrypick_generator/lib/src/type_parser.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/nullability_suffix.dart';
+import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/type.dart';
+import 'exceptions.dart';
+
+/// Enhanced type parser that uses AST analysis instead of regular expressions
+class TypeParser {
+  /// Parses a DartType and extracts detailed type information
+  static ParsedType parseType(DartType dartType, Element context) {
+    try {
+      return _parseTypeInternal(dartType, context);
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw TypeParsingException(
+        'Failed to parse type: ${dartType.getDisplayString()}',
+        element: context,
+        suggestion: 'Ensure the type is properly imported and accessible',
+        context: {
+          'original_type': dartType.getDisplayString(),
+          'error': e.toString(),
+        },
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  static ParsedType _parseTypeInternal(DartType dartType, Element context) {
+    final displayString = dartType.getDisplayString();
+    final isNullable = dartType.nullabilitySuffix == NullabilitySuffix.question;
+
+    // Check if it's a Future type
+    if (dartType.isDartAsyncFuture) {
+      return _parseFutureType(dartType, context, isNullable);
+    }
+
+    // Check if it's a generic type (List, Map, etc.)
+    if (dartType is ParameterizedType && dartType.typeArguments.isNotEmpty) {
+      return _parseGenericType(dartType, context, isNullable);
+    }
+
+    // Simple type
+    return ParsedType(
+      displayString: displayString,
+      coreType: displayString.replaceAll('?', ''),
+      isNullable: isNullable,
+      isFuture: false,
+      isGeneric: false,
+      typeArguments: [],
+    );
+  }
+
+  static ParsedType _parseFutureType(
+      DartType dartType, Element context, bool isNullable) {
+    if (dartType is! ParameterizedType || dartType.typeArguments.isEmpty) {
+      throw TypeParsingException(
+        'Future type must have a type argument',
+        element: context,
+        suggestion: 'Use Future<T> instead of raw Future',
+        context: {'type': dartType.getDisplayString()},
+      );
+    }
+
+    final innerType = dartType.typeArguments.first;
+    final innerParsed = _parseTypeInternal(innerType, context);
+
+    return ParsedType(
+      displayString: dartType.getDisplayString(),
+      coreType: innerParsed.coreType,
+      isNullable: isNullable || innerParsed.isNullable,
+      isFuture: true,
+      isGeneric: innerParsed.isGeneric,
+      typeArguments: innerParsed.typeArguments,
+      innerType: innerParsed,
+    );
+  }
+
+  static ParsedType _parseGenericType(
+      ParameterizedType dartType, Element context, bool isNullable) {
+    final typeArguments = dartType.typeArguments
+        .map((arg) => _parseTypeInternal(arg, context))
+        .toList();
+
+    final baseType = dartType.element?.name ?? dartType.getDisplayString();
+
+    return ParsedType(
+      displayString: dartType.getDisplayString(),
+      coreType: baseType,
+      isNullable: isNullable,
+      isFuture: false,
+      isGeneric: true,
+      typeArguments: typeArguments,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// Validates that a type is suitable for dependency injection
+  static void validateInjectableType(ParsedType parsedType, Element context) {
+    // Check for void type
+    if (parsedType.coreType == 'void') {
+      throw TypeParsingException(
+        'Cannot inject void type',
+        element: context,
+        suggestion: 'Use a concrete type instead of void',
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Check for dynamic type (warning)
+    if (parsedType.coreType == 'dynamic') {
+      // This could be a warning instead of an error
+      throw TypeParsingException(
+        'Using dynamic type reduces type safety',
+        element: context,
+        suggestion: 'Consider using a specific type instead of dynamic',
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Validate nested types for complex generics
+    for (final typeArg in parsedType.typeArguments) {
+      validateInjectableType(typeArg, context);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Represents a parsed type with detailed information
+class ParsedType {
+  /// The full display string of the type (e.g., "Future<List<String>?>")
+  final String displayString;
+
+  /// The core type name without nullability and Future wrapper (e.g., "List<String>")
+  final String coreType;
+
+  /// Whether the type is nullable
+  final bool isNullable;
+
+  /// Whether the type is wrapped in Future
+  final bool isFuture;
+
+  /// Whether the type has generic parameters
+  final bool isGeneric;
+
+  /// Parsed type arguments for generic types
+  final List<ParsedType> typeArguments;
+
+  /// For Future types, the inner type
+  final ParsedType? innerType;
+
+  const ParsedType({
+    required this.displayString,
+    required this.coreType,
+    required this.isNullable,
+    required this.isFuture,
+    required this.isGeneric,
+    required this.typeArguments,
+    this.innerType,
+  });
+
+  /// Returns the type string suitable for code generation
+  String get codeGenType {
+    if (isFuture && innerType != null) {
+      return innerType!.codeGenType;
+    }
+
+    // For generic types, include type arguments
+    if (isGeneric && typeArguments.isNotEmpty) {
+      final args = typeArguments.map((arg) => arg.codeGenType).join(', ');
+      return '$coreType<$args>';
+    }
+
+    return coreType;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns whether this type should use tryResolve instead of resolve
+  bool get shouldUseTryResolve => isNullable;
+
+  /// Returns the appropriate resolve method name
+  String get resolveMethodName {
+    if (isFuture) {
+      return shouldUseTryResolve ? 'tryResolveAsync' : 'resolveAsync';
+    }
+    return shouldUseTryResolve ? 'tryResolve' : 'resolve';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'ParsedType(displayString: $displayString, coreType: $coreType, '
+        'isNullable: $isNullable, isFuture: $isFuture, isGeneric: $isGeneric)';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool operator ==(Object other) {
+    if (identical(this, other)) return true;
+    return other is ParsedType &&
+        other.displayString == displayString &&
+        other.coreType == coreType &&
+        other.isNullable == isNullable &&
+        other.isFuture == isFuture &&
+        other.isGeneric == isGeneric;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  int get hashCode {
+    return displayString.hashCode ^
+        coreType.hashCode ^
+        isNullable.hashCode ^
+        isFuture.hashCode ^
+        isGeneric.hashCode;
+  }
+}

cherrypick_generator/pubspec.yaml

@@ -2,25 +2,32 @@ name: cherrypick_generator
 description: |
   Source code generator for the cherrypick dependency injection system. Processes annotations to generate binding and module code for Dart & Flutter projects.
 
-version: 1.1.0-dev.3
+version: 1.1.1
 documentation: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/wiki
 repository: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/cherrypick_generator
 issue_tracker: https://github.com/pese-git/cherrypick/issues
+topics:
+  - di
+  - ioc
+  - dependency-injection
+  - dependency-management
+  - inversion-of-control
 
 environment:
   sdk: ">=3.5.2 <4.0.0"
 
 # Add regular dependencies here.
 dependencies:
-  cherrypick_annotations: ^1.1.0-dev.1
-  analyzer: ^6.7.0
-  dart_style: ^2.3.7
+  cherrypick_annotations: ^1.1.1
+  analyzer: ^7.0.0
+  dart_style: ^3.0.0
   build: ^2.4.1
-  build_runner: ^2.4.13
-  source_gen: ^1.5.0
+  source_gen: ^2.0.0
   collection: ^1.18.0
 
 dev_dependencies:
-  lints: ^5.0.0
+  lints: ^4.0.0
   mockito: ^5.4.4
   test: ^1.25.8
+  build_test: ^2.1.7
+  build_runner: ^2.4.13

cherrypick_generator/test/bind_spec_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Sergey Penkovsky (sergey.penkovsky@gmail.com)
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+import 'package:cherrypick_generator/src/bind_spec.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  group('BindSpec Tests', () {
+    group('BindSpec Creation', () {
+      test('should create BindSpec with all properties', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'ApiClient',
+          methodName: 'createApiClient',
+          isSingleton: true,
+          named: 'mainApi',
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: true,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        expect(bindSpec.returnType, equals('ApiClient'));
+        expect(bindSpec.methodName, equals('createApiClient'));
+        expect(bindSpec.isSingleton, isTrue);
+        expect(bindSpec.named, equals('mainApi'));
+        expect(bindSpec.parameters, isEmpty);
+        expect(bindSpec.bindingType, equals(BindingType.provide));
+        expect(bindSpec.isAsyncInstance, isFalse);
+        expect(bindSpec.isAsyncProvide, isTrue);
+        expect(bindSpec.hasParams, isFalse);
+      });
+
+      test('should create BindSpec with minimal properties', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        expect(bindSpec.returnType, equals('String'));
+        expect(bindSpec.methodName, equals('getString'));
+        expect(bindSpec.isSingleton, isFalse);
+        expect(bindSpec.named, isNull);
+        expect(bindSpec.bindingType, equals(BindingType.instance));
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Bind Generation - Instance', () {
+      test('should generate simple instance bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(result, equals('    bind<String>().toInstance(getString());'));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate singleton instance bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: true,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(result,
+            equals('    bind<String>().toInstance(getString()).singleton();'));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate named instance bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          named: 'testString',
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result,
+            equals(
+                "    bind<String>().toInstance(getString()).withName('testString');"));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate named singleton instance bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: true,
+          named: 'testString',
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result,
+            equals(
+                "    bind<String>().toInstance(getString()).withName('testString').singleton();"));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate async instance bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: true,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result, equals('    bind<String>().toInstanceAsync(getString());'));
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Bind Generation - Provide', () {
+      test('should generate simple provide bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result, equals('    bind<String>().toProvide(() => getString());'));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate async provide bind', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: true,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(result,
+            equals('    bind<String>().toProvideAsync(() => getString());'));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate provide bind with params', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: true,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result,
+            equals(
+                '    bind<String>().toProvideWithParams((args) => getString());'));
+      });
+
+      test('should generate async provide bind with params', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: true,
+          hasParams: true,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result,
+            equals(
+                '    bind<String>().toProvideAsyncWithParams((args) => getString());'));
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('Complex Scenarios', () {
+      test('should generate bind with all options', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'ApiClient',
+          methodName: 'createApiClient',
+          isSingleton: true,
+          named: 'mainApi',
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: true,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(
+            result,
+            equals(
+                "    bind<ApiClient>()\n"
+                "        .toProvideAsync(() => createApiClient())\n"
+                "        .withName('mainApi')\n"
+                "        .singleton();"));
+      });
+
+      test('should handle different indentation', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'String',
+          methodName: 'getString',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.instance,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result2 = bindSpec.generateBind(2);
+        expect(result2, startsWith('  '));
+
+        final result8 = bindSpec.generateBind(8);
+        expect(result8, startsWith('        '));
+      });
+
+      test('should handle complex type names', () {
+        final bindSpec = BindSpec(
+          returnType: 'Map<String, List<User>>',
+          methodName: 'getComplexData',
+          isSingleton: false,
+          parameters: [],
+          bindingType: BindingType.provide,
+          isAsyncInstance: false,
+          isAsyncProvide: false,
+          hasParams: false,
+        );
+
+        final result = bindSpec.generateBind(4);
+        expect(result, contains('bind<Map<String, List<User>>>()'));
+        expect(result, contains('toProvide'));
+        expect(result, contains('getComplexData'));
+      });
+    });
+
+    group('BindingType Enum', () {
+      test('should have correct enum values', () {
+        expect(BindingType.instance, isNotNull);
+        expect(BindingType.provide, isNotNull);
+        expect(BindingType.values, hasLength(2));
+        expect(BindingType.values, contains(BindingType.instance));
+        expect(BindingType.values, contains(BindingType.provide));
+      });
+
+      test('should have correct string representation', () {
+        expect(BindingType.instance.toString(), contains('instance'));
+        expect(BindingType.provide.toString(), contains('provide'));
+      });
+    });
+  });
+}